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“Being Neutral is Our Biggest Crime” - Global Coalition to Protect ...

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The police, after questioning him, offered protection if he switched sides. He still<br />

fears for h<strong>is</strong> life:<br />

Life <strong>is</strong> very difficult in th<strong>is</strong> region. If we don’t help Naxalites, they<br />

pun<strong>is</strong>h us. And if we do, the police pun<strong>is</strong>h us. I <strong>to</strong>ld the police that I<br />

did not want <strong>to</strong> help Naxalites, but they trouble us. The police chief<br />

asked if I would help the police instead. I agreed, and because of<br />

information that I could provide, two Naxalites were arrested. But<br />

since then I have been scared. Naxalites will know that I was<br />

questioned and that must have led <strong>to</strong> the arrests. They will kill me. 332<br />

The most frequent complaint against Naxalites <strong>is</strong> their ex<strong>to</strong>rtion of food and money.<br />

One villager complained that Naxalites demand food grains from them even when<br />

they do not have enough <strong>to</strong> feed their families:<br />

The people from inside [who live in the jungles—Naxalites] used <strong>to</strong><br />

v<strong>is</strong>it my village two years ago, even before Salwa Judum started. They<br />

used <strong>to</strong> ask us for food grains and if we said we didn’t have, then they<br />

would threaten us with guns and force us <strong>to</strong> give grains. It didn’t<br />

matter whether we had food <strong>to</strong> eat for ourselves, but we had <strong>to</strong> give<br />

them. 333<br />

In another case, Pradeep Rao saw Naxalites ex<strong>to</strong>rting money from h<strong>is</strong> sarpanch-uncle:<br />

When I was in class eight [around 2002-2003], I went <strong>to</strong> my uncle’s<br />

house and stayed overnight at h<strong>is</strong> house. At night, Naxalites came and<br />

beat my uncle and <strong>to</strong>ok everything from home. They demanded 50,000<br />

rupees and said that they would kill him if he did not give them the<br />

money. My uncle gave them 50,000 rupees and that <strong>is</strong> why they did<br />

332 Ibid.<br />

333 Human Rights Watch interview with Prateek (pseudonym), IDP from Sankanpalli, village W4, Warangal d<strong>is</strong>trict, November<br />

30, 2007.<br />

103<br />

Human Rights Watch July 2008

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