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“Being Neutral is Our Biggest Crime” - Global Coalition to Protect ...

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dependent upon the state for their survival. The Chhatt<strong>is</strong>garh government<br />

acknowledges that “[t]hose in camps have no source of income” and claims that it<br />

provides daily-wage jobs under the National Food for Work program and the<br />

Employment Guarantee Program. 220 Government data indicates that between 2005<br />

and 2007, 715 public works were sanctioned and 457 works were fin<strong>is</strong>hed. 221<br />

Residents from different camps, however, complained that the government provides<br />

few livelihood opportunities for them, which are not adequate <strong>to</strong> replace their<br />

previous income. Many camp residents also stated that the manual labor<br />

opportunities under the government employment schemes are not sufficient <strong>to</strong><br />

employ all camp residents. They said that the lack of jobs left them idle. 222 “In my<br />

village, I used <strong>to</strong> do my work. But here there <strong>is</strong> nothing <strong>to</strong> do. I am idle all day,” said<br />

a resident of Injeram camp. 223 Many, in desperation, have used up their savings<br />

because there <strong>is</strong> no alternative employment. 224 Another resident described the<br />

livelihood cr<strong>is</strong><strong>is</strong> he was facing and said, “We have got employment only once last<br />

year … We ask around for whatever manual work <strong>is</strong> available and try and earn some<br />

money. When I was in [name of village withheld], I had fields and used <strong>to</strong> cultivate<br />

them. Now it <strong>is</strong> just an overgrown jungle that we cannot cultivate anymore.” 225 “I<br />

have lots of expert<strong>is</strong>e in agriculture, but it <strong>is</strong> not being put <strong>to</strong> use here,” complained<br />

another resident of Konta camp. 226<br />

The Chhatt<strong>is</strong>garh government claims <strong>to</strong> have started vocational training classes such<br />

as sewing and weaving <strong>to</strong> help villagers generate employment. 227 However, camp<br />

220 D<strong>is</strong>trict Collec<strong>to</strong>r, “Brief Memorandum [Dantewada (undivided)],” 2007.<br />

221 Ibid.<br />

222 Human Rights Watch interviews with camp residents from Konta, Injeram, Dornapal, Errabore, Jailbada, and Jangla camps,<br />

and former residents of Mirtur and Kasoli camps, December 9-14, 2007.<br />

223 Human Rights Watch interview with V3 (who chose <strong>to</strong> remain anonymous), camp resident, Injeram camp, December 9,<br />

2007.<br />

224 Human Rights Watch group interview GR3 with former residents of Mirtur camp (who chose <strong>to</strong> remain anonymous), other<br />

details withheld.<br />

225 Human Rights Watch group interview GR1 with residents (who chose <strong>to</strong> remain anonymous), B1 permanent housing site,<br />

Dantewada d<strong>is</strong>trict, December 15, 2007.<br />

226 Human Rights Watch interview with V5 (who chose <strong>to</strong> remain anonymous), camp resident, Konta camp, December 9, 2007.<br />

227 Human Rights Watch interviews with K. R. P<strong>is</strong>da, d<strong>is</strong>trict collec<strong>to</strong>r of Dantewada d<strong>is</strong>trict, Dantewada, December 10, 2007;<br />

S.P. Sori, d<strong>is</strong>trict collec<strong>to</strong>r of Dantewada d<strong>is</strong>trict, Dantewada, January 28, 2008.<br />

“Being <strong>Neutral</strong> <strong>is</strong> <strong>Our</strong> <strong>Biggest</strong> Crime” 76

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