North Germanic Negation - Munin

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5.7 5.8 5.8.1 5.8.2 5.8.3 5.8.4 5.8.5 5.8.6 5.8.7 5.9 STRUCTURAL ANALYSES 184 VERB MOVEMENT ACROSS NEGATION IN TWO MAINLAND NORTH GERMANIC VARIETIES 193 ÖVDALIAN 194 THE SETESDAL DIALECT 197 COMPARISON: ÖVDALIAN AND THE SETESDAL VARIETIES 200 PREMISES OF AN ANALYSIS AND A DISCUSSION OF THE ACCOUNT IN GARBACZ (2010) 202 ANALYSIS 203 COMPARISON WITH OTHER NORTH GERMANIC VARIETIES AND A NOTE ON THE DIACHRONY 206 VERB MOVEMENT ACROSS NEGATION AND PRODUCTION 208 SUMMARY 212 6 ON DOUBLE NEGATION 213 6.1 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 6.3.5 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 6.5 6.6 INTRODUCTION 213 NEGATIVE CONCORD 213 INTRODUCTION 213 ANALYSES OF NC, THE STATUS OF NEGATIVE INDEFINITES, AND PREDICTING NC 215 NC IN MAINLAND NORTH GERMANIC VARIETIES 217 DISCUSSION OF NC IN MAINLAND NORTH GERMANIC 229 CLAUSE-INITIAL NEGATION 230 INTRODUCTION 230 THE DISTRIBUTION OF CLAUSE-INITIAL NEGATION IN NORTH GERMANIC VARIETIES 231 THE PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF CLAUSE-INITIAL NEGATION 236 ANALYSIS 239 PARAMETER DIFFERENCES IN THE NORTH GERMANIC LANGUAGES 241 CLAUSE-FINAL NEGATION 242 INTRODUCTION 242 THE DISTRIBUTION OF CLAUSE-FINAL NEGATION IN NORTH GERMANIC VARIETIES 244 PREVIOUS ACCOUNTS OF CLAUSE-FINAL ELEMENTS 252 ANALYSIS 253 DISCUSSION OF CLAUSE-INITIAL AND CLAUSE-FINAL NEGATION 256 SUMMARY 257 7 NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES 259 7.1 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 INTRODUCTION 259 THE NORWEGIAN NEG-INITIAL IMPERATIVE 260 FROM VERB-INITIAL NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES TO NEG-INITIAL IMPERATIVES 260 NEG-INITIAL AND VERB-INITIAL NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES AND PRAGMATICS 262 PREVIOUS ACCOUNTS OF NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES 263 INTRODUCTION 264 ZANUTTINI (1997) 265 PLATZACK AND ROSENGREN (1998) 265 JENSEN (2003) 266 vi
7.3.5 ZEIJLSTRA (2006) 267 7.3.6 DISCUSSION 268 7.4 ANALYSIS 269 7.4.1 THE POSITION OF SUBJECTS, ADVERBS AND VERBS IN THE NEG-INITIAL IMPERATIVE 270 7.4.2 FURTHER RESTRICTIONS ON NEG-INITIAL IMPERATIVES 274 7.4.3 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 274 7.4.4 ‘ELLIPTIC’ IMPERATIVES 277 7.5 IMPERATIVES IN SOME NORTH GERMANIC VARIETIES 278 7.5.1 RESULTS FROM THE NORDIC SYNTAX DATABASE 278 7.5.2 ÖVDALIAN 281 7.5.3 (NORTHERN) OSTROBOTHNIAN 281 7.5.4 THE DIALECT OF SENJA 283 7.5.5 THE DIALECT OF SETESDAL 285 7.5.6 DISCUSSION 285 7.6 THE NEGATIVE Å-IMPERATIVE IN THE TRØNDELAG DIALECTS 286 7.6.1 INTRODUCTION 286 7.6.2 IMPERATIVES IN THE TRØNDELAG DIALECTS: THE LAST CENTURY 287 7.6.3 A SURVEY OF THE IMPERATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN FOSEN 289 7.6.4 TOWARDS AN ANALYSIS OF THE NEGATIVE Å-IMPERATIVE 292 7.6.5 ANALYSIS 296 7.7 SUMMARY 299 8 THE EMPIRICAL FINDINGS OF THE THESIS 301 9 THE SYNTAX OF NORTH GERMANIC NEGATION 305 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 A TRIPARTITION OF CATEGORIES 305 A TRIPARTITION OF NEGATION 305 CONSEQUENCES: DISPLACEMENT OF DEFICIENT NEGATION 307 THE SYNTAX OF NEGATION ACROSS NORTH GERMANIC 310 SUMMARY 313 10 CONCLUSION 315 LIST OF MAPS 317 LIST OF TABLES 317 REFERENCES 321 vii
Page 1: FACULTY OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL S
Page 5: Acknowledgements After almost eight
Page 8 and 9: 2.4 SUMMARY 49 3 THE DISTRIBUTION O
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Page 14 and 15: CHAPTER 1 b. Clause initial negatio
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Page 24 and 25: CHAPTER 1 short negative markers in
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Page 30 and 31: CHAPTER 1 The scope of negation has
Page 32 and 33: CHAPTER 1 The Norwegian form inkje
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Page 36 and 37: CHAPTER 2 speaking are underlying E
Page 38 and 39: CHAPTER 2 Henry (2005: 1615) also n
Page 40 and 41: CHAPTER 2 Map 3 The ScanDiaSyn loca
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Page 44 and 45: CHAPTER 2 The female informant had
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Page 48 and 49: CHAPTER 2 Before each dialect works
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CHAPTER 2 The Internet contains sen
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3 The distribution of negation in m
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THE DISTRIBUTION OF NEGATION IN MAI
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CHAPTER 4 4.2 Issues of variation E
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CHAPTER 4 In (5a) the finite verb m
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CHAPTER 4 First, specificity matter
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CHAPTER 4 b. og så kunne det jo sk
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CHAPTER 4 The standard analysis of
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CHAPTER 4 Table 15: Hooper and Thom
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CHAPTER 4 b. Men det som er er at
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CHAPTER 4 impression of contemporar
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CHAPTER 4 In non-V2 contexts the Fo
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CHAPTER 4 After the exclusions, the
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CHAPTER 4 The DP subjects that prec
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CHAPTER 4 In (34) the word order do
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CHAPTER 4 this adverb and a compari
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CHAPTER 4 In (41) an analysis of an
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CHAPTER 4 move to FinP, in order to
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CHAPTER 4 as some of the examples a
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CHAPTER 4 Having considered the com
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CHAPTER 4 discussed by Jensen 1995
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CHAPTER 4 states that negation cann
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CHAPTER 4 b. Markerne de blev opdyr
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CHAPTER 4 (64) a. Det var fordi (*
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CHAPTER 4 (66) a. Har vóru nógv f
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CHAPTER 4 4.7.7 On the modern varie
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CHAPTER 4 4.8 Summary This chapter
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CHAPTER 5 The empirical and theoret
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CHAPTER 5 The pronominal systems in
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CHAPTER 5 (6) a. I går las (??itj)
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CHAPTER 5 5.2.2.2 The Fosen dialect
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CHAPTER 5 In these three sentences
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CHAPTER 5 Bjugn Rissa Sto. (11) a.
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CHAPTER 5 would favour the order su
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CHAPTER 5 Map 16: The locations in
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CHAPTER 5 is however not corroborat
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CHAPTER 5 (17) a. Korsen hadde det
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CHAPTER 5 Stamsund, Myre and Karls
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CHAPTER 5 In at least old varieties
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CHAPTER 5 (24) a. eg hadde klabba o
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CHAPTER 5 Table 36: Form of the neg
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CHAPTER 5 However, the observed opt
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CHAPTER 5 Table 40: Form of the neg
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CHAPTER 5 Map 18: The villages of
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CHAPTER 5 in all the eight instance
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CHAPTER 5 In (35a) the pronouns an
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CHAPTER 5 chapter 4 that in the tra
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CHAPTER 5 (40) Råka (int) Lasse (
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CHAPTER 5 b. Dette er en bok som (*
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CHAPTER 5 With regard to I-language
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CHAPTER 5 the pre-subject position,
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CHAPTER 5 Map 20: The relative orde
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CHAPTER 5 Map 22: The relative orde
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CHAPTER 5 Table 48: Types of embedd
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CHAPTER 5 (56) indirect wh-question
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CHAPTER 5 (61) a. Koss va det laga
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CHAPTER 5 adverb. Here we may have
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CHAPTER 5 5.8.4 Premises of an anal
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CHAPTER 5 b. *Itt du vi kji allstø
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CHAPTER 5 (74) SubP Verb movement a
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CHAPTER 5 Whatever the explanation
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CHAPTER 5 Table 52 shows that propo
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CHAPTER 5 moved finite verb, which
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CHAPTER 6 (1) Types of Negative Con
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CHAPTER 6 example, a consequence of
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CHAPTER 6 elements in this example
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CHAPTER 6 or two negations, such th
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CHAPTER 6 Norwegian. These examples
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CHAPTER 6 (17) a. ja, ellest ir it
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CHAPTER 6 (21) a. ig ir inggan redd
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CHAPTER 6 c. It duge on ti nogontin
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CHAPTER 6 In none of the discussed
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CHAPTER 6 taken from Christensen (2
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CHAPTER 6 The observation that pres
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CHAPTER 6 Testing of only clause-in
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CHAPTER 6 dominates the entire clau
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CHAPTER 6 (43) a. Nede i kjelleren
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CHAPTER 6 Table 55: Types of clause
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CHAPTER 6 (50) O ik is nie bang woo
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CHAPTER 6 In Övdalian, there might
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CHAPTER 6 However, none of the maps
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CHAPTER 6 d. D æ ittj så væ’st
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CHAPTER 6 frequent contact across t
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CHAPTER 6 It may also be that the c
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CHAPTER 6 Thus, in these examples t
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7 Negative imperatives 7.1 Introduc
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES In ON, the neg
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES associated wit
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES 7.3.2 Zanuttin
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES imperative ver
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES The neg-initia
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES (31) a. ?Vennl
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES Recall that Je
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES (41) CP V-init
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES Regarding impe
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES Map 27: Neg-in
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES 7.5.2 Övdalia
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES (50) a. it ti
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES constituent to
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES The å-imperat
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES The initial ve
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES between komma
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES marginally app
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES respect to the
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES intervene betw
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NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES as the negativ
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CHAPTER 8 across North Germanic: 1.
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CHAPTER 8 specific structures are r
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g CHAPTER 9 g (2) ΣP strong negati
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CHAPTER 9 Clause-initial negation o
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CHAPTER 9 9.4 The syntax of negatio
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CHAPTER 9 principle it follows that
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10 Conclusion There has been an inc
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LIST OF MAPS List of Maps MAP 1: TH
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LIST OF TABLES TABLE 42: PARTS OF T
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REFERENCES Andréasson, M. (2007).
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REFERENCES Cornips, L., & Corrigan,
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REFERENCES 145-166. Henry, A. (2005
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REFERENCES questions Papers from th
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REFERENCES Radford, A. (2004). Mini
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REFERENCES Wiklund, A.-L., Hrafnbja
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North Germanic Negation - Munin

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