Technical Agreements on Harmonization of Seed Regulations - icrisat

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Table 6. Continued Term Definition Entry (of a pest) Movement of a pest into an area where it is not yet present or present but not widely distributed and being officially controlled [FAO, 1990]. Equivalency Harmonization Import Permit The situation of phytosanitary measures that are not identical but have the same effect [FAO, 1995; revised CEPM, 1999; based on WTO Agreement on Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures]. The establishment, recognition and application by different countries of phytosanitary measures based on the common standards [FAO, 1995; revised CEPM,1999; based on WTO Agreement on Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures]. Official document authorizing importation of a commodity in accordance with specified phytosanitary requirements [FAO, 1990; revised FAO, 1995]. International Plant Protection Convention International Plant Protection Convention, as deposed with FAO in Rome in 1951 subsequently amended [FAO 1990]. International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures International Standards IPPC ISPM Legislation An international standard adopted by the Conference of FAO, the Interim Commission on Phytosanitary Measures or the Commission on Phytosanitary Measures, under the IPPC [CEPM, 1996; revised CEPM, 1999]. International standards established in accordance with Article X paragraph 1 [IPPC, 1997]. International Plant Protection Convention, as deposited in 1951 with FAO subsequently amended [FAO, 1990; revised ICPM, 2001]. International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures [CEPM, 1996; revised]. Any act, law, regulation, guideline or other administrative order promulgated [ISPM Pub. No. 3l 1996]. Continued. 48
Table 6. Continued Term Monitoring National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) Pest Pest-free area Pest Risk Analysis Pest Risk Assessment (for a quarantine pest) Definition An official ongoing process to verify phytosanitary situations [CEPM, 1996]. Official service established by a government to discharge the functions specified by the IPPC [FAO, 1990; formerly Plant Protection Organization (National)]. Any species, strain or biotype of plant animal or pathogenic agent, injurious to plants or plant products [FAO, 1990; revised FAO, 1995; IPPC, 1997]. An area in which a specific pest does not occur as demonstrated by scientific evidence and in which, where appropriate, this condition is being officially maintained [FAO, 1990]. The process of evaluating biological or other scientific and economic evidence to determine whether a pest should be regulated and the strength of any phytosanitary measure to be taken against it [FAO, 1995; revised IPPC, 1997]. Evaluation of the probability of the introduction and spread of a pest and of the potential economic consequences [FAO, 1995; revised ISPM Pub. No. 11,200]. Pest Risk Evaluation and selection of options to reduce the risk of Management introduction and spread of a pest [FAO, 1990; revised ISPM (for a quarantine Pub. No. 11. 2001]. pest) Phytosanitary Certificate Phytosanitary measure Certificate patterned after the model certificates of the IPPC [FAO, 1990]. Any legislation, regulation or official procedure having the purpose to prevent the introduction and/or spread of quarantine pests, or to limit the economy in regulated nonquarantine pests [FAO, 1995; revised IPPC, 1997; ISC, 2000. The agreed interpretation of the term phytosanitary measure accounts for the phytosanitary measures to regulated non-quarantine pests. This relationship is reflected in the definition found in Article II of IPPC (1997)]. Continued. 49
Page 1:
Technical
Page 4 and 5:
Acknowledgements This work has been
Page 6 and 7:
4.4 Pest lists 38 4.5 Equivalency 4
Page 8 and 9: Foreword Seed 1 is a key input for
Page 10 and 11: Two funding mechanisms are proposed
Page 12 and 13: Opportunities for future self-finan
Page 14 and 15: The SADC Seed Certification and Qua
Page 16 and 17: For seed movement between SADC Memb
Page 18 and 19: The Harmonization Systems will be i
Page 20 and 21: During 2007−2012 an annual budget
Page 22 and 23: Table 1. Continued Time frame Activ
Page 24 and 25: 2. The SADC Variety Release System
Page 26 and 27: As may be required, and within the
Page 28 and 29: 2.2.6 Variety tests Testing for Dis
Page 30 and 31: •• the handling of complaints f
Page 32 and 33: Figure 2. SADC Variety Release Syst
Page 34 and 35: Variety denomination: Page 3 FOR OF
Page 36 and 37: •• Information has come to ligh
Page 38 and 39: •• Assist in solving technical
Page 40 and 41: All certified seed must relate dire
Page 42 and 43: Figure 3. SADC Seed Certification a
Page 44 and 45: Re-labelling and re-fastening of a
Page 46 and 47: 4 SADC Quarantine and Phytosanitary
Page 48 and 49: The PMU, as instructed by the SSC a
Page 50 and 51: Table 4. Continued. CROP Manihot es
Page 52 and 53: 4.5 Equivalency Member States are e
Page 54 and 55: Figure 5. SADC Quarantine and Phyto
Page 56 and 57: Figure 7. SADC Quarantine and Phyto
Page 60 and 61: Table 6. Continued Term Definition
Page 64: About ICRISAT ICRISAT Science with
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