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Sodium methanolate - ipcs inchem

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OECD SIDS<br />

SODIUM METHANOLATE<br />

5. TOXICITY ID: 124-41-4<br />

DATE: 28.06.2006<br />

5.4 REPEATED DOSE TOXICITY<br />

Method : other: rational<br />

Year :<br />

GLP :<br />

Test substance :<br />

Remark : No data on repeated dose toxicity of sodium and potassium <strong>methanolate</strong><br />

are available. The tolerable dose levels will be determined by the corrosive<br />

nature of the substances. At sub irritant concentrations the toxicity of K+ or<br />

Na+ ions and OH- ions are unlikely to contribute to the effects to be<br />

expected after repeated exposure. The specific ocular and CNS toxicity of<br />

methanol in primates is based on the accumulation of formate in blood.<br />

Formate accumulation in primates has been observed at methanol doses<br />

greater than 500 mg/kg. The corresponding dose levels for sodium and<br />

potassium <strong>methanolate</strong> that would lead to accumulation of formate in<br />

primates would be 840 and 1000 mg/kg bw. Such dose levels are already<br />

in the acutely toxic dose range. Due to the corrosive nature of the<br />

<strong>methanolate</strong>s it is unlikely that exposure to <strong>methanolate</strong>s could result in an<br />

uptake of toxic doses of methanol.<br />

02.12.2005 (35) (37) (38)<br />

5.5 GENETIC TOXICITY ‘IN VITRO‘<br />

Type : other<br />

System of testing :<br />

Test concentration :<br />

Cycotoxic concentr. :<br />

Metabolic activation :<br />

Result :<br />

Method :<br />

Year :<br />

GLP :<br />

Test substance :<br />

Remark : As sodium and potassium methylates rapidly hydrolyse in water to<br />

methanol and sodium or potassium hydroxide respectively, the data of the<br />

hydrolysis products are relevant for this substance as well. SIDS dossiers,<br />

SIARs and SIAPs are available for the degradation products.<br />

Due to the rapid hydrolysis of <strong>methanolate</strong>s in in vitro test systems and<br />

tissue water in vivo, data for the hydrolysis products are relevant for<br />

<strong>methanolate</strong>s as well. For sodium and potassium hydroxide there is no<br />

evidence for a mutagenic potential. For methanol the weight of evidence<br />

suggests that the substance is unlikely to have any relevant mutagenic<br />

activity. Therefore it can be concluded that there should at present be no<br />

concern with regard to a mutagenic activity of sodium or potassium<br />

<strong>methanolate</strong>.<br />

02.12.2005 (35) (37) (38)<br />

Type : Ames test<br />

System of testing : S. typhimurium TA97, 98, 100<br />

Test concentration : 8 - 5000 µg/plate<br />

Cycotoxic concentr. : > 5000 µg/plate<br />

Metabolic activation : with and without<br />

Result : negative<br />

Method : other: comparable to OECD Guide-line 471, but 3 strains only tested<br />

66<br />

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