Bigger Isn't Always Better - IndexUniverse.com
Bigger Isn't Always Better - IndexUniverse.com
Bigger Isn't Always Better - IndexUniverse.com
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Vol. 11 | No. 10<br />
October 2011<br />
<strong>Bigger</strong> Isn’t<br />
<strong>Always</strong> <strong>Better</strong><br />
By Devin Riley<br />
You’ve got your black-box model of the<br />
global economy finally worked out and<br />
your investment thesis over the next two<br />
years scrawled in bold red letters on your<br />
whiteboard. Now the tough question:<br />
Which ETF do you choose?<br />
Oftentimes multiple funds exist that<br />
provide exposure to the same area of the<br />
market, and selecting between them is a<br />
headache. One easy way is to follow the<br />
crowd, assume other people have done<br />
the homework and jump into the fund<br />
that has the most assets.<br />
Sometimes that will land you in the<br />
best possible fund, but not always. Oftentimes<br />
the subtle reasons that make<br />
one ETF superior aren’t widely enough<br />
known to shift major assets from one ETF<br />
to another. That’s what makes chasing<br />
AUM alone a mistake.<br />
There are a few times in the history<br />
of the ETF industry when investors have<br />
UPDATES<br />
www.indexuniverse.<strong>com</strong>/ETFR<br />
made the switch en masse from a well-established<br />
fund to a newer alternative—the<br />
move from the iShares Emerging Markets<br />
ETF (NYSE Arca: EEM) to the Vanguard<br />
MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (NYSE Arca:<br />
VWO) is the classic example. In this article,<br />
we’ll run through some cases where you<br />
might do better going with a smaller ETF.<br />
Short-Term Treasurys:<br />
SHY Vs. SHV<br />
Investors spooked by this summer’s market<br />
gyrations turned to short-term Treasury<br />
ETFs as a place to park cash. More<br />
than anything else, they turned to the<br />
iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Treasury Bond<br />
ETF (NYSE Arca: SHY). SHY is the king<br />
of short-term Treasurys ETFs, with more<br />
than $7 billion in AUM.<br />
Are investors getting the fund they<br />
want? Maybe not.<br />
The primary considerations investors<br />
should make when they al- 10<br />
BlackRock Plans Nontransparent Active ETFs<br />
IN THIS ISSUE<br />
Just because a fund has the largest<br />
amount of assets doesn’t necessarily<br />
mean it’s the best. We look at five cases<br />
where “bigger” doesn’t mean “better.”<br />
Page 1<br />
Gold prices have skyrocketed since the<br />
beginning of the year, approaching<br />
$2,000 an ounce. What’s the best way<br />
to access gold today?<br />
Page 4<br />
Gary Gordon, President of Pacific Park<br />
Financial, tells ETFR why his firm uses<br />
EWM to access the increasingly important<br />
Malaysian market.<br />
Page 7<br />
The first-of-its-kind BKLN offers ETF investors<br />
access to senior loan debt. Find out<br />
how it works–and why it matters.<br />
Page 9<br />
ETFR’s monthly data bank covers all<br />
U.S.-listed ETFs, including assets, performance<br />
data and more.<br />
Pages 13-22<br />
News Highlights: BlackRock Plans<br />
Nontransparent Active ETFs; Six<br />
HOLDRS To Be<strong>com</strong>e Van Eck Sector<br />
ETFs; iShares Rolls Out Emerging Mkts<br />
Small-Cap ETF; Federated Plans To<br />
Enter ETF Market … And much more!<br />
Pages 1-3<br />
BlackRock, the parent of the world’s largest<br />
ETF firm, iShares, filed paperwork with<br />
the SEC seeking permission to market<br />
nontransparent, actively managed ETFs.<br />
BlackRock plans to form a blind<br />
trust working on behalf of the authorized<br />
participant (AP) that would keep<br />
disclosure of holdings under wraps<br />
until regulators require it. If approved,<br />
BlackRock’s plan would include disclosure<br />
requirements similar to those in<br />
place for mutual funds.<br />
Day to day, though, APs for the<br />
products would effectively be doing<br />
creations and redemptions for cash<br />
and hedging the funds based on the<br />
fact that they could redeem shares<br />
for the exact cash value of the funds’<br />
net asset value (NAV). Creations and<br />
redemptions would happen in-kind in<br />
the blind trust, allowing the fund to<br />
enjoy some of the tax efficiencies that<br />
transparent ETFs currently enjoy.<br />
BlackRock’s concept goes to the heart<br />
of an ongoing pursuit in the money management<br />
industry to provide strategies<br />
that aim to beat market benchmarks.<br />
Six HOLDRS To Be<strong>com</strong>e<br />
Van Eck Sector ETFs<br />
Van Eck Global filed paperwork with U.S.<br />
regulators to market six sector-specific<br />
ETFs to replace Merrill Lynch’s HOLDRS.<br />
Terms weren’t disclosed.<br />
Under an agreement, the ETFs now in<br />
registration will retain the corresponding
UPDATES<br />
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HOLDRS’ tickers. The six HOLDRS have<br />
a <strong>com</strong>bined $3.65 billion in assets, or<br />
almost 90 percent of all assets in Merrill’s<br />
17 existing HOLDRS.<br />
Launched in the ’90s, HOLDRS are<br />
narrowly focused portfolios that never<br />
changed. Van Eck said it expects the<br />
exchange offer to happen sometime<br />
in the third quarter, and the whole<br />
transaction to be consummated in<br />
the fourth quarter.<br />
The new ETFs will have expense ratios<br />
of 0.35 percent. They include:<br />
• Market Vectors Biotech ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: BBH)<br />
• Market Vectors Money-Center<br />
Bank ETF (NYSE Arca: RKH)<br />
• Market Vectors Oil Services ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: OIH)<br />
• Market Vectors Pharmaceutical<br />
ETF (NYSE Arca: PPH)<br />
• Market Vectors Retail ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: RTH)<br />
• Vectors Semiconductor ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: SMH)<br />
Merrill Lynch is expected to delist<br />
the HOLDRS once the transaction is<br />
<strong>com</strong>pleted, Van Eck said on its website.<br />
According to an updated prospectus,<br />
the remaining 11 funds will<br />
likely be shut down.<br />
iShares Rolls Out<br />
Emerging Markets<br />
Small-Cap ETF<br />
iShares launched a broad emerging<br />
markets equities ETF focused on<br />
small-cap <strong>com</strong>panies in August. The<br />
iShares Emerging Markets Small Cap<br />
Index Fund (NYSE Arca: EEMS), costing<br />
0.69 percent, will go head-tohead<br />
with the SPDR S&P Emerging<br />
Markets Small Cap ETF (NYSE Arca:<br />
EWX), which costs 0.65 percent.<br />
While EEMS will track an MSCI<br />
benchmark that tracks <strong>com</strong>panies with<br />
market capitalization under $3 billion<br />
in 21 emerging markets, EWX is linked<br />
to an S&P index <strong>com</strong>prising the under-$2-billion-in-market-cap<br />
names.<br />
EEMS allocates nearly 20 percent of<br />
its basket to Taiwan names, with South<br />
Korea and Hong Kong also at the top.<br />
By contrast, EWX allocates 32 percent<br />
of its portfolio to Taiwan, with China,<br />
South Africa and India rounding off its<br />
top country holdings.<br />
BlackRock Files To Be<br />
An Index Provider<br />
BlackRock Inc. filed paperwork with<br />
the SEC to offer its own indexes. The<br />
firm said in the filing that each of its<br />
indexes will be rules based and will<br />
<strong>com</strong>prise equity and/or fixed-in<strong>com</strong>e<br />
securities, including depositary receipts<br />
and/or other assets.<br />
If BlackRock chooses to segue to its<br />
own indexes on existing funds, the effects<br />
would reverberate widely in the<br />
U.S. ETF industry. Its ETF firm, iShares,<br />
now has almost $430 billion in ETF assets,<br />
according to data <strong>com</strong>piled by<br />
<strong>IndexUniverse</strong>.<br />
The “BlackRock Index Provider” will<br />
be solely responsible for all BlackRock<br />
Index <strong>com</strong>pilation, maintenance, calculation,<br />
dissemination and reconstitution<br />
activities, the filing said. Each<br />
BlackRock index will be transparent.<br />
Federated Plans<br />
To Enter ETF Market<br />
Federated Investment Management filed<br />
paperwork with U.S. regulators seeking<br />
permission to market actively managed<br />
ETFs, the first of which would be a shortdated,<br />
fixed-in<strong>com</strong>e fund that’s similar<br />
to a Pimco money-market proxy.<br />
The Federated Active UltraShort Fixed<br />
In<strong>com</strong>e ETF would strive to outperform<br />
three-month Libor by investing in fixedand<br />
floating-rate fixed-in<strong>com</strong>e securities.<br />
Its holdings would include investmentgrade<br />
and noninvestment-grade corporate<br />
as well as U.S. government debt,<br />
the <strong>com</strong>pany said in the filing.<br />
Federated’s fund would steer clear<br />
of derivatives instruments, according<br />
to the filing, adding that neither this<br />
initial fund nor any other in the future<br />
would rely on such instruments.<br />
Global X Joins Dorsey<br />
Wright Platform<br />
Global X Funds will now offer a group of<br />
its funds on the Dorsey Wright platform.<br />
The Global Opportunities Portfolio will<br />
consist of seven of Global X’s 35 ETFs, in<br />
a mix that relies on Dorsey Wright’s technical-analysis-focused,<br />
relative-strength<br />
approach. Terms weren’t disclosed.<br />
Dorsey Wright is a well-respected<br />
investment advisor firm known for research<br />
and its roster of model 12<br />
ETFR • October 2011 3
Going For The Gold<br />
By Lara Crigger<br />
In August, the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE<br />
Arca: GLD) briefly became the world’s<br />
largest exchange-traded fund, with $76<br />
billion in AUM, surpassing the longreigning<br />
champ, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: SPY), with $74 billion.<br />
While GLD’s dominance was shortlived—SPY<br />
quickly reclaimed the top<br />
seat—the gold market bull trend hasn’t<br />
been. Investors want gold, and GLD’s success<br />
is just one piece. What’s the best way<br />
to gain exposure to the yellow metal?<br />
Getting Physical<br />
The most popular way to play gold is<br />
through ETFs that just buy gold.<br />
Physically backed funds, including<br />
GLD and its <strong>com</strong>petitors, hold one asset:<br />
gold bars. These funds store standard<br />
London good delivery bars in secure<br />
vaults located in major gold markets<br />
such as London or New York. They all<br />
tightly reflect gold’s daily price performance,<br />
minus expenses (Figure 1).<br />
They are not, however, identical. For<br />
starters, the funds differ on costs. IAU has<br />
an expense ratio of just 25 basis points,<br />
while GLD, SGOL and AGOL each charge<br />
39-40 bps in fees. While the difference<br />
isn’t jaw-dropping, it should ensure that<br />
IAU outperforms the other physically<br />
backed ETFs over the long term.<br />
Another distinguishing factor is<br />
where their gold is stored. GLD stores<br />
its gold in London, the world’s leading<br />
market for gold; IAU vaults in London,<br />
New York and Toronto; SGOL stores its<br />
bullion in Switzerland; and AGOL uses<br />
vaults in Singapore.<br />
The theory here is this: Should the<br />
U.S. or British governments decide<br />
for some reason to prohibit private<br />
gold ownership, only holdings outside<br />
those countries would remain safe.<br />
While there is some historical precedent<br />
for this (the U.S. confiscated gold<br />
holdings in 1933), it’s clearly a tail risk<br />
for gold holders, and not one that’s<br />
free to hedge. The trade-off is liquidity:<br />
AGOL in particular has a noted lack<br />
of liquidity, and while SGOL trades at<br />
tight spreads, it’s less robustly liquid<br />
than IAU or GLD.<br />
One downside shared equally by all<br />
physically backed ETFs is tax treatment.<br />
The IRS taxes their long-term capital gains<br />
at the collectibles rate of 28 percent.<br />
That’s substantially higher than the 15<br />
percent rate that applies to most ETFs.<br />
The Futures Fix<br />
Gold investors can dodge the collectibles<br />
tax through futures-based ETPs. Two<br />
currently exist on U.S. exchanges: the<br />
PowerShares DB Gold Fund (NYSE Arca:<br />
DGL) and the UBS E-TRACS CMCI Gold<br />
Total Return ETN (NYSE Arca: UBG).<br />
DGL is the big player: In the four years<br />
since its inception, DGL has amassed $342<br />
million in assets under management; UBG<br />
has just $7.3 million (Figure 2).<br />
Because DGL and UBG track futures<br />
contracts, both funds are subject to<br />
backwardation and contango, where farther-out<br />
contracts on the curve are either<br />
less or more expensive than near-term<br />
contracts. Gold futures tend to trade in a<br />
persistent, small contango, which creates<br />
a low-grade drag on returns.<br />
DGL at least follows a methodology<br />
that, <strong>com</strong>e roll, selects whichever contract<br />
over the next 13 months offers the highest<br />
positive roll yield—or, barring that,<br />
the lowest negative yield. UBG holds five<br />
contracts of constant maturities, ranging<br />
from three months out to three years, in<br />
an attempt to avoid contango.<br />
DGL’s fancier methodology <strong>com</strong>es at<br />
a price: UBG costs just 30 basis points<br />
per year, while DGL charges 75 basis<br />
points. However, as an ETN, UBG also<br />
inherently carries some credit risk, which<br />
could discourage some investors.<br />
Taxwise, UBG is the more advantageous<br />
of the two: According to current<br />
precedent, long-term holdings in<br />
UBG are taxed at 15 percent and no<br />
taxes are due until you sell the fund.<br />
By contrast, futures-holding ETFs like<br />
DGL are marked-to-market each year,<br />
meaning investors will owe taxes on<br />
any gains at year-end even if they<br />
don’t sell the fund. Gains are taxed at<br />
the 60/40 blended tax rate <strong>com</strong>mon<br />
to all futures investments.<br />
The Equity Approach<br />
Another tax approach is to skip gold exposure<br />
altogether. Several ETFs track the<br />
stocks of gold miners and producers, led<br />
Figure 1<br />
Physical Gold ETFs<br />
FUND<br />
TICKER<br />
6-MONTH<br />
RETURN<br />
(%)<br />
YTD<br />
RETURN<br />
(%)<br />
1-YEAR<br />
RETURN<br />
BULLION<br />
HOLDINGS<br />
(TONNES)<br />
AUM<br />
($,M)<br />
EXP<br />
RATIO<br />
INCEPTION<br />
DATE<br />
SPDR Gold GLD 26.31 25.80 44.21 1,230.80 75,302.40 0.40 11/12/04<br />
iShares Gold Trust IAU 26.32 25.83 44.31 147.44 8,201.22 0.25 1/21/05<br />
ETFS Physical Swiss Gold SGOL 26.24 25.72 44.10 29.13 1,559.92 0.39 9/9/09<br />
ETFS Physical Asian Gold AGOL 26.35 N/A N/A 1.13 65.00 0.39 1/14/11<br />
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of 09/01/2011<br />
4 ETFR • October 2011
Figure 2<br />
Futures-Based Gold ETFs<br />
FUND<br />
TICKER<br />
YTD<br />
RETURN (%)<br />
1 YEAR<br />
RETURN (%)<br />
AUM<br />
($,M)<br />
EXP<br />
RATIO<br />
INCEPTION<br />
DATE<br />
UBS E-TRACS CMCI<br />
Gold Total Return ETN<br />
UBG 26.30 44.30 7.31 0.30 4/1/08<br />
PowerShares DB Gold DGL 25.82 43.53 342.30 0.75 1/5/07<br />
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of 09/01/2011<br />
Figure 3<br />
Gold Miners ETFs<br />
FUND<br />
TICKER<br />
6-MONTH<br />
RETURNS<br />
YTD<br />
RETURN<br />
1-YEAR<br />
RETURNS<br />
AUM<br />
($,M)<br />
EXPENSE<br />
RATIO<br />
INCEPTION<br />
DATE<br />
Market Vectors Gold Miners GDX 3.58 1.43 17.68 7,175.41 0.53 5/16/06<br />
PowerShares Global Gold and<br />
Precious Metals Portfolio<br />
PSAU 1.03 -1.98 21.45 65.63 0.75 9/18/08<br />
Market Vectors Jr Gold Miners GDXJ -6.57 -9.40 28.41 2,337.79 0.54 11/10/09<br />
Global X Gold Explorers GLDX -16.32 -18.97 N/A 25.92 0.65 11/3/10<br />
Global X PURE Gold Miners GGGG N/A N/A N/A 3.79 0.59 3/14/11<br />
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of 09/01/2011<br />
by the $7.2 billion Market Vectors Gold<br />
Miners ETF (NYSEArca: GDX) (Figure 3).<br />
Gold miner ETFs offer indirect exposure<br />
to gold prices, since the profitability<br />
of these <strong>com</strong>panies depends on<br />
the price they can fetch for their output.<br />
However, they tend to correlate more<br />
closely with the broad stock market than<br />
with bullion prices: Over the past year,<br />
GLD returned over 50 percent, while<br />
GDX rose just 22 percent.<br />
A Word Of Caution<br />
No matter which gold ETF you ultimately<br />
choose, its fate will ultimately depend on<br />
the fate of the broader global economy.<br />
In bad times, gold thrives, but when the<br />
markets pick back up, gold prices—and<br />
their relevant ETFs—will surely take a hit.<br />
That’s not to say you should dump<br />
your gold allocation the moment the<br />
S&P 500 recovers. Just be aware that, as<br />
with all investments, gold has a certain<br />
time and place when it will shine.<br />
Get the most up-to-date, in-depth news, features and data on<br />
the exchange-traded funds (ETF) marketplace from the most<br />
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Subscribe today to and see what you’ve been missing.<br />
Subscribe online at www.indexuniverse.<strong>com</strong>/subscriptions<br />
or e-mail subscriptions@indexuniverse.<strong>com</strong>.<br />
ETFR • October 2011 5
DBO<br />
T H E P O W E R S H A R E S D B<br />
OIL FUND<br />
To download a copy of a prospectus, visit PowerShares.<strong>com</strong>/DBOpro<br />
The fund is not a mutual fund or any other type of Investment Company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of<br />
1940 and is not subject to its regulation.<br />
DB Commodity Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, is the managing owner of the fund. Certain marketing<br />
services may be provided to the fund by Invesco Distributors, Inc. or its affiliate, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (together,<br />
“Invesco”). Invesco will be <strong>com</strong>pensated by Deutsche Bank or its affiliates. ALPS Distributors, Inc. is the distributor of the fund. Invesco,<br />
Deutsche Bank and ALPS Distributors, Inc. are not affiliated.<br />
Commodity futures contracts generally are volatile and are not suitable for all investors.<br />
An investor may lose all or substantially all of an investment in the fund.
Why I Own: EWM<br />
iShares MSCI<br />
Malaysia ETF<br />
Name: Gary Gordon<br />
Title: President<br />
Firm: Pacific Park Financial Inc.<br />
Founded: 1984<br />
Location: Aliso Viejo, CA<br />
AUM: $95 million<br />
All ETFs? No (75%)<br />
ETFR: Why did you pick EWM?<br />
Gordon: Malaysia has been one of my<br />
favorites for three years. EWM only has<br />
about, over last year, a 0.5 correlation<br />
with VWO, which is kind of a weak correlation<br />
in the world of stocks, where correlations<br />
tend to be 0.8, or 0.9. The fund<br />
is also one-fifth as volatile, with a beta of<br />
0.17 with the S&P 500. You often can’t<br />
even get bonds with volatility that low in<br />
the current market environment.<br />
ETFR: Why not Indonesia, through the<br />
iShares MSCI Indonesia Investable Market<br />
Index Fund (NYSE Arca: EIDO)?<br />
Gordon: For one, Indonesia is far more<br />
volatile. Secondly, Indonesia’s economy<br />
has much higher inflation—double that<br />
of Malaysia. And its growth is expected<br />
to decline in 2012 because they’re going<br />
to have to fight that inflation.<br />
In contrast, inflation is stable in Malaysia.<br />
It has the lowest inflation in all of<br />
Asia, except for Taiwan. And its growth<br />
is expected to accelerate in 2012. With<br />
the Japanese rebuilding, they’ll need lots<br />
of tropical timber and liquefied natural<br />
gas that <strong>com</strong>es from Malaysia. Because<br />
of that, Malaysia’s growth is going to increase<br />
in the next year, but its inflation—<br />
unlike everywhere else in the region—is<br />
expected to be stable.<br />
Indonesia and India, for example,<br />
have incredible growth stories, but they<br />
both have to slow it down, so that’s the<br />
difference. Meanwhile, Malaysian unemployment<br />
is only 3.2 percent. It doesn’t<br />
get much better than that.<br />
top-performing funds. This year, it’s better<br />
than most of the emerging markets, and<br />
it’s on par with the S&P 500 right now.<br />
ETFR: I noticed that financials are the<br />
biggest part of the portfolio.<br />
Gordon: What’s interesting is what it<br />
dosen’t have: a lot of industrials or materials.<br />
With emerging markets, particularly<br />
Russia, Brazil—any of the BRIC countries—<br />
you usually get a lot of energy and materials,<br />
or industrials. The opposite is true<br />
for Malaysia. So you’re getting a different<br />
area of the emerging market field that you<br />
can’t get from big funds like Vanguard<br />
Emerging Markets (NYSE Arca: VWO).<br />
The first reaction people have when<br />
they see the financials is to panic. But<br />
here’s the twist on that: The safest banks<br />
in the world are Asian in origin. If we<br />
were left dealing with an Asia currency<br />
crisis like in ’98, it might be a different<br />
story. But China’s been tightening its reserves<br />
and raising bank reserves so that<br />
they could avoid the problems that happen<br />
here. And Malaysia is in a good situation<br />
as far as that’s concerned.<br />
Sure, there are drawbacks. But the<br />
risk, the beta itself, tells you that it hasn’t<br />
been something subject to rapid swings.<br />
That’s attractive to people who are trying<br />
to lower the volatility of their portfolio.<br />
So if the macroeconomic picture is<br />
iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF<br />
Equity: Malaysia - Total Market<br />
Issuer: BlackRock<br />
Legal Structure: Open-Ended Fund<br />
Expense Ratio: 0.53%<br />
AUM: $994.53 million<br />
ADV (60-Day): 3,161,736<br />
Avg. Spread: 0.07%<br />
good and their microeconomic is equally<br />
good, the corporations are just as solid.<br />
Those are positive things.<br />
ETFR: Do you think that this is an investment<br />
theme a lot of people aren’t aware of?<br />
Gordon: Investors don’t have to do<br />
much more than look at the trends<br />
and look at the risk profiles and see it’s<br />
doing well. But I think anyone who’s<br />
had an Asia focus understands: China<br />
is the big dog. China is the next big<br />
economy. China is the one that runs<br />
the world. But that doesn’t mean that<br />
investing directly in China is your best<br />
choice anymore than when Japan was<br />
king of the block, that investing directly<br />
in Japan was your best choice.<br />
ETFR: What do you think is missing from<br />
EWM?<br />
Gordon: I might reduce the weighting<br />
at the top, just because there are only 43<br />
<strong>com</strong>panies in that fund.<br />
And even then, nobody wants to see financials<br />
moved up from 29 to 32 percent<br />
of the portfolio. That’s a lot. You want to<br />
see more diversity. But there’s a butterfly<br />
effect: Once you adjust it, if it now is only<br />
20 percent financials, but has 15 percent<br />
materials and 10 percent energy, for example,<br />
half the good things I mentioned<br />
in the portfolio won’t exist. <br />
September 9, 2010 – September 9, 2011<br />
6.11%<br />
ETFR: Have you owned EWM for a long<br />
time?<br />
Gordon: It’s been one of my holdings<br />
since 2008. And last year, it was one of the<br />
Competing Funds: N/A<br />
Data as of: 09/09/11<br />
Source: Bloomberg<br />
S O<br />
2010<br />
N<br />
D<br />
J F M A M J J A<br />
2011<br />
S<br />
ETFR • October 2011 7
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nt1123_ETFR_8x10.5.indd 1<br />
9/12/11 11:42 AM
BKLN: Senior Loans Made Easy<br />
By Cory Banks<br />
New ETFs launch all the time. This year<br />
alone, issuers have brought 215 new<br />
products to market, according to the<br />
<strong>IndexUniverse</strong> ETF Classification System.<br />
Many are useful, relevant products, but<br />
few be<strong>com</strong>e superstars.<br />
The launch of the PowerShares Senior<br />
Loan Portfolio (NYSE Arca: BKLN),<br />
however, was something altogether different.<br />
Released on March 3, the fixedin<strong>com</strong>e<br />
product accumulated more<br />
than $100 million in assets under management<br />
in a little more than 60 days,<br />
paving the way for similar filings from<br />
First Trust and Guggenheim.<br />
And yet, most investors don’t understand<br />
“senior loans” as a discrete asset<br />
class, which begs the question: What<br />
are these things, and how can investors<br />
effectively use BKLN?<br />
First In Line<br />
In Case Of Default<br />
Senior-loan funds—also called bank-loan,<br />
prime-rate, loan-participation or sometimes<br />
floating-rate funds—provide access<br />
to a specific breed of corporate debt. Often<br />
issued by <strong>com</strong>panies with less-than-stellar<br />
credit ratings, senior loans originate from<br />
an era when savings and loans would issue<br />
debt to just about anyone—and often set<br />
themselves up for default in the process.<br />
The term “senior loan” is literal; loan<br />
holders are the first in line if the borrower<br />
defaults, receiving the highest-ranking<br />
claim on a defaulted firm’s assets,<br />
above unsecured debt, preferred stock<br />
and equity holders.<br />
When they start auctioning off the<br />
office chairs, it’s the senior loan holders<br />
who pocket the proceeds.<br />
Unlike most debt notes, the interest<br />
paid on senior loans “floats,” adjusting<br />
according to changes to the London<br />
Interbank Offered Rate (Libor) or prime<br />
rate. The variable rate, which typically<br />
adjusts on a monthly, quarterly or annual<br />
basis, means that these loans perform<br />
well when interest rates increase,<br />
while fixed-rate debt instruments suffer<br />
significant price erosion.<br />
With such benefits, it’s amazing that<br />
senior loans haven’t been available in an<br />
ETF until now. In fact, historically, the<br />
only way to access senior loans has been<br />
through closed-end mutual funds that<br />
can trade at uncontrollable premiums.<br />
Wrapping senior loans in an ETF<br />
structure solves those premium concerns,<br />
giving investors exposure to the<br />
true underlying liquidity of the seniorloan<br />
market, and no doubt accounting<br />
for much of BKLN’s asset growth.<br />
Betting On<br />
Interest Increases<br />
Throughout 2011, fixed-in<strong>com</strong>e gurus<br />
like Bill Gross have insisted that interest<br />
rates would skyrocket in reaction to<br />
the country’s rapidly increasing debt.<br />
Pimco, Gross’ investment firm and the issuer<br />
of popular actively managed bond<br />
ETFs like the Pimco Enhanced Short Maturity<br />
Strategy (NYSE Arca: MINT), has<br />
witnessed firsthand the broad sell-off<br />
of government debt, in anticipation of<br />
an uptick in interest rates and a looming<br />
debt debacle. As Gross himself proclaimed<br />
in a New York Times interview<br />
from April, “Americans have assumed the<br />
roller coaster goes one way. It’s been a<br />
great thrill as rates descended, but now<br />
we face an extended climb.”<br />
The appeal of senior loans is the floating<br />
interest rate <strong>com</strong>ponent, in <strong>com</strong>bination<br />
with a call on higher-credit-risk corporate<br />
debt. Moving away from Treasurys<br />
to a product using senior loans, then, can<br />
make sense: As rates climb, each loan held<br />
in BKLN will eventually reset to the new,<br />
higher interest level. That adaptability<br />
to interest hikes is a core <strong>com</strong>ponent of<br />
BKLN’s role in an investment strategy.<br />
Looking Under The Hood<br />
Unlike most fixed-in<strong>com</strong>e funds, BKLN<br />
can fully replicate its benchmark, the<br />
S&P LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index.<br />
The ETF holds all 100 facilities in the<br />
index, itself reflecting the top 100 facilities<br />
in the leveraged loan market. Most of<br />
the issues mature in the short term, with<br />
just more than half of the holdings in the<br />
one- to five-year range. The longest maturity<br />
date in the portfolio is in January<br />
2023, a rarity in BKLN’s holdings.<br />
The term “facilities” is important: Not<br />
only does BKLN hold actual debt notes<br />
from firms like Tribune Co., Intelsat Jackson<br />
Holdings, and Texas Competitive Electric;<br />
it also holds shares of three closed-end<br />
mutual funds that focus on senior loans.<br />
This may concern investors. Closedend<br />
funds are often subject to massive<br />
premiums and/or discounts in prices, and<br />
that variability can directly affect the price<br />
authorized participants pay when building<br />
creation units of BKLN—especially if a<br />
premium collapses. However, such funds<br />
only make up 3.4 percent of BKLN’s portfolio,<br />
so the concern isn’t too large.<br />
BKLN’s launch predated a growing<br />
theme of floating interest rates in bond<br />
ETFs. The Market Vectors Investment<br />
Grade Floating Rate ETF (NYSE Arca:<br />
FLTR) and iShares Floating Rate Note<br />
Fund (NYSE Arca: FLOT) both launched<br />
within months of the senior loan product,<br />
and both invest in instruments<br />
that adjust interest rates according<br />
to flexible schedules. However, BKLN<br />
remains unique for its focus on highyield<br />
and noninvestment grade issues,<br />
making it a better fit for yield hunters<br />
with a high risk tolerance.<br />
Although the senior nature of the<br />
debt should assuage investors, it’s important<br />
to note that in certain cases, senior<br />
loans may lose their first-in-line status.<br />
This is especially true of senior loans issued<br />
by holding <strong>com</strong>panies whose debt<br />
is actually subordinate to the debt of the<br />
holding <strong>com</strong>panies’ subsidiaries.<br />
Opening New Doors<br />
BKLN seems tailor-made for today’s<br />
yield-seeking, interest-rate-wary investor.<br />
With recent worries over the U.S.<br />
debt ceiling dominating headlines and<br />
the search for in<strong>com</strong>e rapidly taking<br />
over 2011’s core investment themes,<br />
BKLN opens doors to new strategies<br />
for your ETF portfolio.<br />
“It’s the only unique play in ETFs to<br />
get high-yield, corporate exposure<br />
12<br />
ETFR • October 2011 9
<strong>Bigger</strong> from page 1<br />
cate to a fixed in<strong>com</strong>e fund are credit risk<br />
and duration.<br />
Since we’re talking about short-term<br />
Treasurys, the appetite for credit risk is clear:<br />
zilch. That leaves only duration, or the sensitivity<br />
of a fund to changes in interest rates.<br />
SHV—despite the cute ticker—has a much<br />
higher duration than its smaller peer, the<br />
iShares Barclays Short Treasury Bond ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: SHV): 1.79 vs. just 0.36. SHV’s<br />
mandate is to invest in Treasurys with less<br />
than 12 months to expiration.<br />
Is SHV right for everyone? Of course<br />
not. Its short-term focus means its 30-<br />
day SEC yield is actually negative (-0.05<br />
percent), <strong>com</strong>pared with the whopping<br />
Figure 1<br />
Crude Oil Challenge: DBO Vs. USO<br />
Percent Change<br />
20<br />
0<br />
-20<br />
-40<br />
-60<br />
-80<br />
S<br />
2008<br />
M<br />
2009<br />
Source: Bloomberg. Data as of 09/06/2011.<br />
positive 0.08 percent payout on SHY. But<br />
for the short term, SHV’s shorter maturities<br />
have reduced interest rate risk, which<br />
means people who are solely looking to<br />
park their cash have less to worry about.<br />
Crude Oil: USO Vs. DBO<br />
No ETF better illustrates the folly of following<br />
AUM than the United States<br />
Oil Fund (NYSE Arca: USO). The fund<br />
dominates the crude oil ETF space, with<br />
more than $1.5 billion in assets, all of it<br />
plainly invested in crude oil futures. Unfortunately<br />
for USO, its most distinguishing<br />
factor—besides its popularity—is its<br />
worst-in-class (for investors) strategy.<br />
USO’s main issue is that it invests strictly<br />
in near-month contracts. Unfortunately, for<br />
most of the past few years, the front end<br />
of the futures curve has been heavily impacted<br />
by contango—the situation where<br />
prices for out-month contracts are more<br />
expensive than prices for near-month contracts.<br />
According to HardAssetsInvestor.<br />
<strong>com</strong>, as of Aug. 29, 2011, the level state<br />
of contango in the WTI crude market cost<br />
investors the equivalent of 4.44 percent a<br />
year (assuming the market maintains its<br />
current shape). USO is a great tool for trading<br />
oil, as it’s very sensitive to short-term<br />
moves in WTI oil prices. But long term, the<br />
level of contango in the market has been a<br />
steady detractor for returns.<br />
Some alternative ETFs in the crude<br />
oil space address the issue as best they<br />
S<br />
M<br />
S<br />
2010<br />
■ DBO Equity ■ USO Equity<br />
M<br />
2011<br />
can. For instance, the PowerShares DB<br />
Oil Fund (NYSE Arca: DBO) invests in<br />
contracts that undergo the least damage<br />
from contango. While it still provides<br />
pure exposure to WTI crude oil<br />
contracts, it uses a rules-based methodology<br />
to select exactly which contracts<br />
it will enter into, which dampens the<br />
effects of markets in contango. DBO’s<br />
strategy has been good for a 24 percentage<br />
point improvement in returns<br />
over USO during the past three years.<br />
Energy Stocks: VDE Vs. XLE<br />
It might be equity ETFs that are easiest<br />
for investors to write off as basically being<br />
all the same. People assume that if<br />
you’re just an index fund tracking, say,<br />
S<br />
energy stocks, there’s not much difference<br />
between you and the <strong>com</strong>petition.<br />
It’s usually not that simple though. Indexes<br />
differ markedly in the depth and<br />
size of their holdings and their weighting<br />
strategies, which adds up to funds with<br />
some pretty different characteristics.<br />
Take a look at two of the big energy<br />
sector funds on the market, the Energy<br />
Select Sector SPDR (NYSE Arca: XLE)<br />
and the Vanguard Energy ETF (NYSE<br />
Arca: VDE). The SPDR fund is the biggest<br />
energy fund, with $8.5 billion under<br />
management. It does its job well, and<br />
certainly cheaply at just 0.20 percent a<br />
year in annual fees. But the Vanguard<br />
fund, with $1.9 billion in assets, has<br />
much more <strong>com</strong>prehensive coverage of<br />
the sector. The fund has roughly an extra<br />
100 names in its portfolio, which means<br />
more exposure to small-cap <strong>com</strong>panies<br />
and more diversification.<br />
Gold Bullion: GLD Vs. IAU<br />
When it <strong>com</strong>es to physically backed gold<br />
ETFs, there isn’t a whole lot to tell funds<br />
apart by. Unlike the more nuanced world<br />
of stocks, bonds and futures contracts, at<br />
the end of the day, physical gold funds<br />
hold the same exact thing: gold bars.<br />
Every physical-gold ETF works essentially<br />
the same way. Each has a few pallets<br />
of pure gold bricks stored in a bank vault<br />
or bank vaults somewhere. The names of<br />
the banks and their locations differ, but the<br />
ETFs provide exactly the same exposure—<br />
namely to the spot price of gold. That simplifies<br />
the calculus of selecting an ETF quite<br />
a bit; since the exposure is identical, you<br />
might as well pay as little as possible for it.<br />
Investors following AUM alone would<br />
buy the SPDR Gold Trust ETF (NYSE<br />
Arca: GLD), which recently spent a few<br />
days as the largest ETF in the world and<br />
currently has about $75 billion in assets.<br />
But that fund charges 15 more basis<br />
points per year in fees than the iShares<br />
Gold Trust (NYSE Arca: IAU). Generally,<br />
management costs are just one of many<br />
considerations when selecting an ETF,<br />
but with physical-gold funds, there isn’t<br />
much more to go on. The usual caveat<br />
is trading costs, but IAU now has more<br />
than $8 billion in assets, and trading<br />
costs between the two funds for most<br />
investors are similar.<br />
12<br />
10 ETFR • October 2011
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©2011 <strong>IndexUniverse</strong>, LLC, <strong>IndexUniverse</strong> ETF Analytics
<strong>Bigger</strong> from page 10<br />
The big funds we mentioned here have<br />
their own advantages: They are liquid, well<br />
established and often have liquid options<br />
markets associated with them that allow<br />
BKLN from page 9<br />
without taking on too much interest-rate<br />
risk,” said <strong>IndexUniverse</strong> ETF Analyst Gene<br />
Koyfman, CFA. “It’s also a much more diversified<br />
exposure across different sectors<br />
within corporate bonds than investmentgrade,<br />
floating-rate securities. Those are<br />
still heavily weighted in financials.”<br />
Updates from page 3<br />
portfolios that include ETF baskets from<br />
powerhouses such as iShares, State Street<br />
Global Advisors, Vanguard, WisdomTree<br />
and Invesco PowerShares.<br />
The initial lineup includes:<br />
• Global X Aluminum ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: ALUM)<br />
• Global X FTSE Andean 40 ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: AND)<br />
• Global X FTSE Argentina 20 ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: ARGT)<br />
• Global X Copper Miners ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: COPX)<br />
• Global X FTSE Colombia 20 ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: GXG)<br />
• Global X SuperDividend ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: SDIV)<br />
• Global X Auto ETF<br />
(NYSE Arca: VROM)<br />
Deutsche To Buy<br />
Back 3 Elements ETNs<br />
Germany-based Deutsche Bank bought<br />
back three Elements ETNs that carry investing<br />
legend Benjamin Graham’s name.<br />
It didn’t cite a reason, but the three ETNs<br />
have gathered few assets.<br />
The three ETNs were:<br />
• Elements Benjamin Graham Total<br />
Market Value Index-Total Return<br />
ETN (NYSE Arca: BVT)<br />
• Elements Benjamin Graham Large<br />
Cap Value Index-Total Return ETN<br />
(NYSE Arca: BVL)<br />
• Elements Benjamin Graham Small<br />
Cap Value Index-Total Return ETN<br />
(NYSE Arca: BSC)<br />
Holders of the ETNs received a cash<br />
payment on Aug. 26 equal to the daily repurchase<br />
value on Aug. 23, Deutsche said<br />
folks to execute <strong>com</strong>plex trading strategies.<br />
But it’s important for investors to<br />
realize that the first choice isn’t always<br />
the best choice for long-term investors,<br />
and that they should evaluate funds by<br />
That alone can explain why investors<br />
have put more than $158 million into<br />
the fund’s coffers in such a short time.<br />
BLKN’s rapid asset accumulation has<br />
attracted a number of copycat funds:<br />
Both First Trust and Guggenheim have<br />
filed paperwork with the SEC to introduce<br />
their own senior-loan products<br />
in a press release. The <strong>com</strong>pany, which already<br />
uses Invesco PowerShares to market<br />
a family of ETFs and ETNs it sponsors in the<br />
U.S., also began to roll out its very own<br />
ETFs under the DBX brand earlier this year.<br />
iShares Launches<br />
2 New Target-Date ETFs<br />
iShares rolled out two additional target-date<br />
exchange-traded funds, bringing to nine the<br />
number of fund-of-funds ETFs that are organized<br />
around a specific retirement date.<br />
The two new funds, the iShares S&P<br />
Target Date 2045 Index Fund (NYSE Arca:<br />
TZW) and the iShares S&P Target Date 2050<br />
Index Fund (NYSE Arca: TZY), both <strong>com</strong>e<br />
with a net annual expense ratio of 0.32 percent,<br />
the <strong>com</strong>pany said on its website.<br />
Like the rest of the target-date funds<br />
in the iShares lineup, the new funds are<br />
built out of different ETFs sponsored by<br />
the San Francisco-based firm. Target-date<br />
funds are designed so that asset allocations<br />
shift over time away from equities to<br />
make way for more fixed-in<strong>com</strong>e holdings<br />
as the targeted retirement date nears.<br />
New iPath ETN Debuts<br />
Dynamic Volatility Play<br />
Barclays Bank added to its iPath roster<br />
of volatility-linked ETNs with the launch<br />
of its first dynamic volatility strategy, designed<br />
as a tool for investors to benefit<br />
from volatility spikes while managing the<br />
roll cost during calm markets.<br />
The iPath S&P 500 Dynamic VIX ETN<br />
(NYSE Arca: XVZ) is designed to give exposure<br />
to the S&P 500 Dynamic VIX Futures TR<br />
Index, which allocates between the S&P 500<br />
Short-Term Futures Index Excess Return and<br />
the S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index<br />
several factors, not by which is the biggest<br />
game in town. Oftentimes you’ve<br />
got to do some more looking under the<br />
hood to see which fund really gives you<br />
the exposure you’re looking for. <br />
to the marketplace. While details are<br />
scant, it’s likely that both products will<br />
at least attempt to undercut BKLN’s<br />
0.83 percent net expense ratio.<br />
For in<strong>com</strong>e investors who are willing<br />
to take on the credit risk but want to<br />
avoid interest rate risk, BKLN is the only<br />
game in town. <br />
Excess Return by monitoring the steepness<br />
of the implied volatility curve. XVZ <strong>com</strong>es<br />
with a yearly fee of 0.95 percent.<br />
Van Eck Debuts<br />
Mortgage REIT ETF<br />
Van Eck Global launched a mortgage REIT<br />
ETF that focuses on <strong>com</strong>panies involved<br />
with the purchase or service of <strong>com</strong>mercial<br />
and residential mortgage loans.<br />
The Market Vectors Mortgage REIT In<strong>com</strong>e<br />
ETF (NYSE Arca: MORT) will track<br />
Van Eck’s proprietary Market Vectors Global<br />
Mortgage REITs Index, a rules-based,<br />
capitalization-weighted benchmark <strong>com</strong>prising<br />
<strong>com</strong>panies that derive at least 50<br />
percent of their revenue from mortgage<br />
REITs. Its net expense ratio is 0.40 percent.<br />
The entire 25-stock portfolio is allocated<br />
to REITs focused on residential and<br />
<strong>com</strong>mercial mortgages, but excludes<br />
mortgage finance <strong>com</strong>panies and saving<br />
accounts, the <strong>com</strong>pany said.<br />
Cantor Fitzgerald To<br />
Create ETF Arb Business<br />
New York-based capital markets investment<br />
bank Cantor Fitzgerald is taking steps to<br />
build its own ETF arbitrage business. The<br />
<strong>com</strong>pany has enlisted Dan Segal, formerly of<br />
SEG Capital, to head its ETF arbitrage group,<br />
and hired a group of trader/market makers<br />
that include Joseph La Grasta, Todd Alberico<br />
and Kanellas Cafcules, who will focus on domestic<br />
ETFs, international/currency ETFs and<br />
fixed-in<strong>com</strong>e/<strong>com</strong>modities ETFs, respectively,<br />
according to a press release.<br />
The move brings Cantor Fitzgerald<br />
closer to <strong>com</strong>peting firms like Knight Capital<br />
Group, Susquehanna, Wallach-Beth<br />
and other ETF market makers and APs. <br />
12 ETFR • October 2011
October 2011 U.S.-Listed ETFs Sorted by Asset Class and Year-to-Date Return<br />
Issue No. 131<br />
Fund Name Ticker Exp Ratio Assets 3-Mo YTD 2010 2009 3-Yr 5-Yr Mkt Cap P/E Std Dev<br />
U.S. Equity: Total Market<br />
WisdomTree Dividend Ex-Financials DTN 0.38 570.3 -5.96 3.98 21.44 25.57 5.54 1.99 21,367 14.63 23.68 3.33<br />
WisdomTree Total Dividend DTD 0.28 170.3 -7.00 1.54 16.32 19.57 1.65 0.30 38,365 13.61 21.90 2.92<br />
iShares S&P 1500 ISI 0.20 300.3 -9.20 -1.89 16.24 26.59 0.75 1.04 32,705 13.78 21.96 1.80<br />
iShares Dow Jones US IYY 0.20 541.6 -9.57 -2.24 16.50 28.25 0.84 1.23 30,947 13.76 22.06 1.79<br />
Schwab U.S. Broad Market SCHB 0.06 742.7 -9.78 -2.27 17.10 - - - 28,506 13.83 - 1.76<br />
Vanguard Total Stock Market VTI 0.07 19,299.0 -9.88 -2.51 17.45 28.87 1.15 1.45 27,072 15.45 22.32 1.92<br />
iShares Russell 3000 IWV 0.20 3,111.0 -9.92 -2.56 16.82 28.29 0.69 1.01 26,264 13.78 22.54 1.76<br />
SPDR Dow Jones Total Market TMW 0.20 177.9 -9.37 -2.72 17.34 27.89 0.88 1.24 29,213 13.76 22.66 1.73<br />
PowerShares Dynamic Market PWC 0.60 150.6 -13.90 -6.23 17.33 18.47 -2.40 -1.31 10,860 12.32 21.00 1.47<br />
U.S. Equity: Total Market Growth<br />
iShares Russell 3000 Growth IWZ 0.25 297.2 -8.21 -0.52 17.42 36.83 2.75 3.50 28,191 16.24 21.95 1.23<br />
Fidelity Nasdaq Composite ONEQ 0.30 152.6 -8.57 -2.31 17.79 45.16 3.86 4.15 16,410 16.96 24.71 0.81<br />
U.S. Equity: Total Market Value<br />
iShares Russell 3000 Value IWW 0.25 286.4 -11.49 -4.51 15.76 19.66 -1.52 -1.69 24,442 11.89 23.31 2.21<br />
U.S. Equity: Extended Cap<br />
Vanguard Extended Market VXF 0.16 1,238.8 -13.33 -4.62 27.62 37.90 2.93 3.36 2,407 17.71 27.08 1.05<br />
PowerShares FTSE RAFI US SmMid PRFZ 0.39 326.2 -14.28 -7.86 28.30 58.64 7.00 - 984 15.70 32.34 0.92<br />
U.S. Equity: Large Cap<br />
WisdomTree LargeCap Dividend DLN 0.28 737.9 -6.67 1.88 14.98 17.31 1.11 -0.05 59,604 13.23 21.08 2.67<br />
SPDR DJIA DIA 0.18 9,649.0 -7.35 1.53 13.97 22.72 2.92 2.94 105,342 12.73 19.14 2.67<br />
PowerShares S&P 500 High Quality PIV 0.50 125.2 -7.84 0.26 20.50 12.59 -5.59 -1.20 22,907 15.40 21.46 1.52<br />
ProShares Credit Suisse 130/30 CSM 0.95 112.1 -9.08 -0.94 14.17 - - - 29,883 14.35 - 0.69<br />
Rydex Russell Top 50 XLG 0.20 446.4 -6.57 -1.29 9.32 20.30 -0.32 -0.19 135,205 12.57 19.23 2.03<br />
Vanguard Mega Cap 300 MGC 0.13 322.0 -8.56 -1.79 13.77 25.24 0.24 - 61,430 14.78 21.08 2.02<br />
SPDR S&P 500 SPY 0.09 91,823.7 -8.96 -1.95 15.02 26.31 0.44 0.74 46,971 13.49 21.40 1.99<br />
Schwab U.S. Large-Cap SCHX 0.08 614.3 -9.24 -1.97 15.92 - - - 39,280 13.66 - 1.84<br />
iShares S&P 500 IVV 0.09 26,314.3 -8.95 -1.97 15.11 26.61 0.46 0.75 46,971 13.49 21.44 1.99<br />
Vanguard Large-Cap VV 0.12 2,992.6 -9.24 -2.00 15.93 27.36 0.91 1.30 40,595 15.32 21.77 1.93<br />
iShares Morningstar Large Core JKD 0.20 275.1 -8.50 -2.02 12.68 21.09 -0.34 1.81 60,089 13.74 21.07 1.98<br />
iShares S&P 100 OEF 0.18 2,974.1 -7.87 -2.04 12.48 22.12 -0.25 0.32 99,360 12.71 20.23 2.07<br />
Vanguard S&P 500 VOO 0.06 1,359.5 -9.03 -2.12 - - - - 49,263 15.16 - -<br />
iShares Russell 1000 IWB 0.15 6,407.9 -9.46 -2.13 16.02 28.39 0.73 1.01 35,029 13.67 22.01 1.84<br />
Rydex S&P Equal Weight RSP 0.40 2,656.8 -11.38 -2.73 21.39 44.59 3.88 2.49 12,838 14.46 26.59 1.52<br />
First Trust Large Core AlphaDEX FEX 0.70 236.4 -11.09 -2.81 20.67 36.83 2.90 - 13,788 14.00 24.22 0.97<br />
iShares MSCI KLD 400 Social DSI 0.50 142.5 -8.67 -3.11 11.42 30.73 0.48 - 32,900 14.60 21.90 1.47<br />
iShares MSCI USA ESG Select Social KLD 0.50 159.1 -9.36 -3.36 13.89 30.38 0.40 0.89 28,282 15.65 21.83 1.55<br />
RevenueShares Large Cap RWL 0.49 180.1 -10.83 -3.46 16.81 29.86 1.12 - 38,838 12.86 24.60 1.74<br />
PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1000 PRF 0.39 1,097.8 -11.03 -4.28 19.69 41.74 4.06 1.73 31,884 13.50 26.48 1.93<br />
PowerShares S&P 500 Low Volatility SPLV 0.25 250.1 -3.42 - - - - - 20,011 15.16 - -<br />
U.S. Equity: Large Cap Growth<br />
PowerShares QQQ QQQ 0.20 22,183.6 -5.45 1.46 19.89 54.67 6.73 7.74 59,894 16.63 24.16 0.76<br />
Rydex S&P 500 Pure Growth RPG 0.35 304.3 -8.71 1.36 26.90 49.33 8.90 6.15 14,289 17.22 25.27 0.41<br />
SPDR 500 Growth SPYG 0.20 188.0 -6.10 1.02 16.25 36.95 3.14 3.89 48,145 15.40 22.09 1.15<br />
iShares Russell Top 200 Growth IWY 0.20 394.7 -5.60 1.01 11.98 - - - 77,052 15.15 - 1.44<br />
iShares S&P 500 Growth IVW 0.18 6,428.9 -6.55 0.90 14.94 31.13 2.94 3.14 48,156 15.40 20.27 1.50<br />
iShares Russell 1000 Growth IWF 0.20 13,114.4 -7.60 -0.01 16.48 36.73 2.83 3.60 37,314 16.09 21.63 1.35<br />
Vanguard Mega Cap 300 Growth MGK 0.13 527.2 -6.58 -0.37 14.53 35.01 2.03 - 52,489 17.54 21.04 1.37<br />
iShares Morningstar Large Growth JKE 0.25 350.1 -5.64 -0.70 12.57 43.94 1.25 2.50 59,083 16.66 22.48 0.80<br />
Vanguard Growth VUG 0.12 5,845.1 -7.67 -0.81 17.23 36.08 2.28 3.77 36,189 18.28 21.73 1.27<br />
Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth SCHG 0.13 309.2 -8.87 -1.97 16.85 - - - 30,029 16.04 - 0.80<br />
First Trust Large Growth AlphaDEX FTC 0.70 125.6 -9.88 -2.80 23.62 28.83 1.55 - 14,971 20.11 23.03 0.66<br />
PowerShares Dyn Large Cap Growth PWB 0.60 171.0 -9.58 -2.84 13.74 34.61 -1.59 1.09 43,870 18.99 22.14 0.81<br />
U.S. Equity: Large Cap Value<br />
PowerShares Dyn Large Cap Value PWV 0.60 377.6 -9.98 -1.00 13.29 18.60 2.53 2.35 56,053 10.48 19.70 2.44<br />
Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value SCHV 0.13 242.0 -9.50 -2.15 14.86 - - - 50,915 11.91 - 2.61<br />
First Trust Large Cap Value AlphaDEX FTA 0.70 167.6 -11.98 -2.76 18.69 40.43 3.88 - 13,046 11.13 27.64 1.23<br />
iShares Morningstar Large Value JKF 0.25 211.5 -10.44 -2.82 14.57 11.02 -1.53 -3.05 68,236 10.15 20.20 2.76<br />
Vanguard Mega Cap 300 Value MGV 0.13 352.1 -10.67 -3.28 13.16 15.73 -1.47 - 72,044 12.71 22.15 2.58<br />
Vanguard Value VTV 0.12 5,004.4 -11.13 -3.48 14.57 19.88 -0.66 -1.30 45,655 13.13 22.43 2.58<br />
iShares Russell 1000 Value IWD 0.20 10,396.0 -11.21 -4.12 15.44 19.23 -1.52 -1.69 32,816 11.82 22.92 2.24<br />
iShares Russell Top 200 Value IWX 0.20 152.3 -10.42 -4.29 10.59 - - - 67,460 11.40 - 2.32<br />
iShares S&P 500 Value IVE 0.18 3,818.9 -11.52 -5.00 14.97 20.90 -2.30 -1.95 45,710 11.81 23.63 2.33<br />
SPDR S&P 500 Value Index SPYV 0.20 155.4 -11.59 -5.28 15.53 17.03 -2.12 -1.83 45,735 11.81 21.54 2.49<br />
Yield<br />
Data as of 08/31/2011. Source: Morningstar. Exp Ratio is annual expense ratio. Assets are net assets in $US millions. 3-Mo is 3-month total return. YTD is year-to-date. 3- and 5-year<br />
returns are annualized. Mkt Cap is geometric average market capitalization. P/E is price-to-earnings ratio. Std Dev is 3-year standard deviation. Yield is 12-month. Includes all<br />
U.S.-listed ETFs and ETNs with assets over $100 million.<br />
ETFR • October 2011 13
October 2011 U.S.-Listed ETFs Sorted by Asset Class and Year-to-Date Return<br />
Issue No. 131<br />
Fund Name Ticker Exp Ratio Assets 3-Mo YTD 2010 2009 3-Yr 5-Yr Mkt Cap P/E Std Dev<br />
U.S. Equity: Mid Cap<br />
WisdomTree MidCap Dividend DON 0.38 246.2 -8.92 1.24 21.65 31.91 5.32 2.55 3,687 17.67 27.51 2.78<br />
First Trust Mid Cap Core AlphaDEX FNX 0.70 261.4 -12.18 -2.24 26.64 46.78 6.34 - 2,803 15.48 26.82 0.43<br />
iShares Morningstar Mid Core JKG 0.25 148.3 -11.52 -2.43 26.49 38.64 3.47 3.30 5,528 16.13 26.88 1.51<br />
WisdomTree MidCap Earnings EZM 0.38 112.8 -11.95 -2.52 25.60 50.22 7.77 - 2,493 12.91 27.50 1.34<br />
SPDR S&P MidCap 400 MDY 0.25 9,645.5 -12.65 -2.93 26.26 37.52 3.71 4.32 3,422 18.42 25.28 1.04<br />
Vanguard Mid-Cap VO 0.12 3,336.7 -12.30 -2.96 25.68 40.47 3.48 2.90 6,434 18.57 25.86 1.23<br />
iShares S&P 400 MidCap IJH 0.21 9,463.2 -12.29 -2.99 26.73 37.81 3.92 4.54 3,246 16.61 25.30 1.17<br />
iShares Russell Midcap IWR 0.21 6,078.4 -12.14 -3.21 25.31 40.70 2.81 2.86 6,467 15.48 26.03 1.67<br />
RevenueShares Mid Cap RWK 0.54 120.2 -13.11 -5.02 23.21 51.87 5.58 - 2,980 14.69 28.76 0.63<br />
U.S. Equity: Mid Cap Growth<br />
Rydex S&P MidCap 400 Pure Growth RFG 0.35 585.2 -9.66 2.98 34.84 60.81 13.87 11.72 3,478 20.11 27.52 0.10<br />
iShares Morningstar Mid Growth JKH 0.30 168.2 -10.69 -0.21 27.84 42.17 2.74 4.70 6,099 23.22 25.18 0.46<br />
iShares S&P Mid Cap 400 Growth IJK 0.26 2,830.6 -11.17 -0.29 30.44 41.11 5.68 6.80 3,703 18.90 25.47 0.62<br />
iShares Russell Mid Cap Growth IWP 0.25 3,107.9 -11.87 -1.91 26.03 46.47 3.57 4.07 6,761 19.00 25.81 0.95<br />
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth VOT 0.12 1,226.5 -11.80 -2.00 29.14 43.91 2.94 3.88 7,115 22.82 26.06 0.54<br />
U.S. Equity: Mid Cap Value<br />
Vanguard Mid-Cap Value VOE 0.12 809.8 -12.91 -4.12 21.77 38.28 3.59 1.55 5,789 15.56 26.39 1.99<br />
iShares Russell Midcap Value IWS 0.26 2,692.0 -12.52 -4.31 24.43 33.31 1.97 1.24 6,190 12.98 27.06 2.33<br />
iShares S&P MidCap 400 Value IJJ 0.27 1,977.0 -13.35 -5.45 22.58 34.35 1.98 2.16 2,830 14.67 25.84 1.74<br />
U.S. Equity: Small Cap<br />
iShares S&P SmallCap 600 IJR 0.20 6,212.7 -12.35 -4.03 26.61 25.88 2.00 2.57 1,012 16.62 27.03 1.14<br />
First Trust Small Cap Core AlphaDEX FYX 0.70 102.8 -11.70 -4.81 27.35 36.82 3.91 - 790 15.83 29.60 0.33<br />
Vanguard Small-Cap VB 0.17 4,591.4 -13.52 -5.07 28.12 36.61 3.24 3.27 1,549 16.89 28.53 1.22<br />
Schwab U.S. Small-Cap SCHA 0.13 462.5 -13.63 -5.14 28.62 - - - 1,422 15.44 - 1.21<br />
iShares Morningstar Small Core JKJ 0.25 151.2 -13.85 -5.59 27.68 39.78 2.64 2.15 1,577 15.69 29.54 1.20<br />
WisdomTree SmallCap Earnings EES 0.38 116.3 -11.03 -5.94 26.97 48.71 8.03 - 616 11.68 30.68 1.30<br />
RevenueShares Small Cap RWJ 0.54 106.9 -12.08 -6.08 25.96 46.53 6.45 - 922 15.39 32.90 0.46<br />
WisdomTree SmallCap Dividend DES 0.38 226.9 -10.00 -6.66 27.05 22.15 3.21 0.02 779 14.39 30.04 3.80<br />
iShares Russell 2000 IWM 0.26 13,995.4 -14.11 -6.68 26.90 28.53 0.81 1.53 931 15.39 27.41 1.30<br />
U.S. Equity: Small Cap Growth<br />
SPDR S&P SmallCap 600 Growth SLYG 0.25 151.0 -12.59 -1.04 30.21 47.12 5.72 5.61 1,129 17.42 29.63 0.52<br />
iShares S&P SmallCap 600 Growth IJT 0.25 1,602.1 -12.84 -1.08 28.24 28.78 3.32 4.40 1,129 17.42 26.51 0.87<br />
Vanguard Small-Cap Growth VBK 0.12 2,056.4 -13.90 -3.27 30.95 42.79 4.19 5.36 1,616 20.83 28.52 0.49<br />
iShares Morningstar Small Growth JKK 0.30 105.7 -13.13 -3.59 31.18 32.73 2.87 3.63 1,556 20.33 27.26 0.35<br />
iShares Russell 2000 Growth IWO 0.25 3,620.8 -14.15 -4.76 29.38 34.61 2.09 3.56 1,079 18.73 27.48 0.64<br />
U.S. Equity: Small Cap Value<br />
Vanguard Small-Cap Value VBR 0.23 1,880.6 -13.09 -6.96 25.12 30.97 2.03 1.00 1,485 14.28 28.61 2.05<br />
iShares S&P SmallCap 600 Value IJS 0.25 1,564.0 -11.96 -7.13 24.70 22.36 0.52 0.71 907 15.86 28.34 1.33<br />
iShares Morningstar Small Value JKL 0.30 156.0 -13.28 -7.21 25.80 40.06 5.23 2.36 1,513 12.91 29.71 2.20<br />
SPDR S&P SmallCap 600 Value SLYV 0.25 102.2 -12.10 -7.54 24.62 36.93 3.17 1.74 906 15.85 28.75 1.73<br />
iShares Russell 2000 Value IWN 0.40 3,789.5 -14.18 -8.81 24.68 20.59 -0.68 -0.75 804 13.01 28.20 2.03<br />
U.S. Equity: Micro Cap<br />
iShares Russell Microcap IWC 0.67 404.8 -15.68 -10.98 29.55 23.72 -1.54 -2.77 234 12.31 29.28 1.04<br />
U.S. Equity: Basic Materials<br />
Vanguard Materials VAW 0.24 619.2 -10.98 -6.10 24.46 51.44 -0.39 6.19 12,128 15.09 31.10 2.33<br />
Materials Select SPDR XLB 0.20 2,102.5 -10.62 -7.22 20.56 48.11 -1.15 4.74 19,251 13.50 29.84 3.67<br />
First Trust Materials AlphaDEX FXZ 0.70 354.1 -15.25 -7.97 28.28 59.45 1.89 - 5,471 14.74 37.34 1.73<br />
iShares DJ US Basic Materials IYM 0.47 745.7 -12.24 -8.20 31.02 64.37 0.04 7.23 13,743 12.57 34.75 1.50<br />
SPDR S&P Metals and Mining XME 0.35 768.4 -18.33 -14.66 34.15 88.12 -5.51 6.67 2,916 17.27 43.82 0.72<br />
U.S. Equity: Consumer Cyclicals<br />
SPDR S&P Retail XRT 0.35 545.6 -8.22 2.90 37.39 77.29 17.15 7.63 3,029 16.15 31.67 0.93<br />
iShares DJ US Consumer Services IYC 0.47 225.7 -6.99 1.48 23.26 32.63 6.81 3.87 22,419 16.22 22.82 1.10<br />
Consumer Discr Select SPDR XLY 0.20 2,076.2 -6.79 1.09 27.49 40.52 9.01 4.21 26,054 16.18 26.27 1.55<br />
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary VCR 0.24 338.3 -7.95 -0.28 30.57 46.42 9.22 4.14 16,311 17.44 27.91 1.00<br />
First Trust Consumer Discr AlphaDEX FXD 0.70 403.4 -10.68 -0.61 32.01 57.11 10.11 - 7,157 15.48 32.90 0.43<br />
Retail HOLDRS RTH - 140.7 -5.55 -1.15 15.55 26.78 4.49 3.76 45,314 15.90 20.22 -<br />
PowerShares Dynamic Media PBS 0.60 130.4 -14.53 -4.89 20.18 61.92 4.39 -0.36 8,139 17.29 30.85 0.75<br />
SPDR S&P Homebuilders XHB 0.35 637.1 -20.10 -13.01 17.40 27.60 -7.10 -12.36 2,516 20.05 38.48 2.28<br />
iShares DJ US Home Construction ITB 0.47 258.7 -24.51 -22.44 10.43 23.24 -13.97 -21.32 2,303 24.56 41.72 0.76<br />
Yield<br />
Data as of 08/31/2011. Source: Morningstar. Exp Ratio is annual expense ratio. Assets are net assets in $US millions. 3-Mo is 3-month total return. YTD is year-to-date. 3- and 5-year<br />
returns are annualized. Mkt Cap is geometric average market capitalization. P/E is price-to-earnings ratio. Std Dev is 3-year standard deviation. Yield is 12-month. Includes all<br />
U.S.-listed ETFs and ETNs with assets over $100 million.<br />
14 ETFR • October 2011
October 2011 U.S.-Listed ETFs Sorted by Asset Class and Year-to-Date Return<br />
Issue No. 131<br />
Fund Name Ticker Exp Ratio Assets 3-Mo YTD 2010 2009 3-Yr 5-Yr Mkt Cap P/E Std Dev<br />
U.S. Equity: Consumer Non-Cyclicals<br />
First Trust Cons Staples AlphaDEX FXG 0.70 185.1 -6.14 12.76 19.75 27.47 10.63 - 10,166 13.05 18.15 0.77<br />
Vanguard Consumer Staples VDC 0.24 767.5 -3.39 7.58 14.62 16.55 7.12 7.15 44,571 15.81 14.51 2.41<br />
Consumer Staples Select SPDR XLP 0.20 5,283.9 -3.73 6.71 13.81 14.22 6.11 6.55 53,850 15.41 14.52 2.70<br />
PowerShares Dyn Food/Beverage PBJ 0.60 260.5 -5.22 6.06 29.97 10.95 8.02 6.36 6,009 13.64 16.13 0.90<br />
iShares DJ US Consumer Goods IYK 0.47 380.5 -4.96 4.41 18.99 23.32 6.68 5.75 36,258 15.01 17.49 2.10<br />
U.S. Equity: Energy<br />
PowerShares Dynamic Energy PXI 0.60 142.0 -10.14 2.77 39.56 42.19 0.95 - 6,755 18.07 31.07 0.84<br />
UBS E-TRACS MLP Infrastr ETN MLPI 0.85 176.6 -0.92 2.60 - - - - - - - 5.21<br />
SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Expl/Prod XOP 0.35 816.6 -11.82 2.32 28.58 40.16 -0.09 7.37 3,549 17.01 32.40 0.89<br />
Alerian MLP AMLP 0.85 1,298.7 -0.73 1.50 - - - - 7,110 17.92 - 6.36<br />
Energy Select SPDR XLE 0.20 8,487.4 -10.67 1.25 21.81 21.81 -1.03 5.87 54,045 12.93 25.67 1.55<br />
iShares DJ US Energy IYE 0.47 943.8 -10.82 1.04 19.00 19.28 -1.76 5.52 59,205 12.46 24.84 1.35<br />
Vanguard Energy VDE 0.24 1,792.0 -11.18 0.62 21.05 25.54 -1.53 5.74 51,176 15.24 26.65 1.24<br />
JPMorgan Alerian MLP ETN AMJ 0.85 2,840.8 -3.36 0.15 34.53 - - - - - - 5.26<br />
iShares DJ US Oil Equip/Services IEZ 0.47 537.0 -12.03 -0.21 31.77 63.64 -4.76 5.45 12,610 20.55 39.99 0.44<br />
First Trust ISE-Revere Natural Gas FCG 0.60 481.4 -12.27 -0.27 12.23 50.06 -6.51 - 12,573 17.11 35.80 0.28<br />
iShares DJ US Oil & Gas Expl/Prod IEO 0.47 385.3 -11.88 -0.92 18.65 41.06 -1.77 5.66 14,648 18.05 31.27 0.47<br />
PowerShares Dyn Oil/Gas Services PXJ 0.60 205.0 -13.22 -1.37 29.18 52.86 -8.17 2.16 5,224 24.44 40.87 0.36<br />
First Trust Energy AlphaDEX FXN 0.70 154.5 -12.97 -1.46 27.63 46.57 -3.61 - 10,330 15.54 36.92 0.51<br />
PowerShares S&P SmallCap Energy PSCE 0.29 102.2 -16.00 -1.58 - - - - 1,504 18.30 - 1.26<br />
Credit Suisse Cushing 30 MLP MLPN 0.85 179.9 -5.70 -1.69 - - - - - - - 4.09<br />
SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Equip/Services XES 0.35 366.3 -14.60 -2.26 30.12 67.80 -4.21 5.28 3,211 20.39 39.55 0.83<br />
Oil Services HOLDRS OIH - 2,257.9 -12.68 -4.19 20.42 62.71 -8.98 0.99 29,011 24.25 38.78 -<br />
PowerShares WilderHill Clean Energy PBW 0.60 328.7 -24.08 -30.22 -5.55 27.61 -28.45 -16.73 1,140 9.31 39.34 -<br />
U.S. Equity: Financials<br />
iShares DJ US Financial IYF 0.47 386.1 -13.96 -12.87 12.20 16.86 -9.95 -12.40 21,951 11.51 32.72 1.42<br />
Vanguard Financials VFH 0.27 544.2 -14.51 -13.59 14.83 14.32 -9.70 -11.89 19,950 12.54 32.84 1.71<br />
Financial Select SPDR XLF 0.20 5,140.1 -15.24 -15.61 11.91 17.50 -12.75 -14.77 37,659 10.58 35.79 1.38<br />
SPDR KBW Regional Banking KRE 0.35 410.1 -14.46 -16.03 20.65 -21.93 -9.57 -12.19 1,159 15.34 30.64 1.66<br />
SPDR KBW Insurance KIE 0.35 122.0 -18.24 -17.39 26.08 27.92 -4.68 -5.89 10,454 10.82 38.77 2.03<br />
iShares DJ US Financial Services IYG 0.47 169.5 -16.07 -17.86 7.71 16.11 -13.14 -15.76 34,637 10.43 34.52 0.75<br />
SPDR KBW Bank KBE 0.35 1,151.7 -19.95 -22.78 23.07 -1.82 -13.91 -16.20 19,882 10.06 39.15 1.00<br />
U.S. Equity: Health Care<br />
Biotech HOLDRS BBH - 244.6 -6.09 9.78 2.15 11.49 3.06 4.41 29,580 15.05 18.26 -<br />
PowerShares Dyn Pharmaceuticals PJP 0.60 166.4 -4.66 9.30 27.51 17.43 13.65 9.54 10,857 15.96 18.00 0.59<br />
iShares DJ US Pharmaceuticals IHE 0.47 194.1 -5.46 8.90 12.72 30.06 11.88 7.62 14,604 16.52 19.07 1.31<br />
Pharmaceutical HOLDRS PPH - 508.4 -5.57 7.38 1.67 20.47 4.96 2.29 83,810 17.53 17.13 -<br />
Health Care Select SPDR XLV 0.20 3,396.0 -7.06 7.01 3.32 19.49 2.82 2.22 43,454 15.31 17.81 1.90<br />
Vanguard Health Care VHT 0.24 703.5 -8.51 5.94 5.60 21.81 3.35 3.00 26,812 17.32 18.39 1.64<br />
iShares DJ US Healthcare IYH 0.47 574.4 -8.16 5.92 4.13 20.96 2.77 2.67 33,207 15.46 18.14 1.52<br />
SPDR S&P Pharmaceuticals XPH 0.35 224.8 -6.74 5.44 22.47 27.60 13.84 8.97 6,119 16.76 20.05 0.84<br />
First Trust Health Care AlphaDEX FXH 0.70 175.1 -11.20 4.94 19.01 51.22 11.79 - 8,291 14.95 21.24 0.23<br />
PowerShrs S&P SmCap Health Care PSCH 0.29 111.3 -13.90 4.92 - - - - 1,207 19.61 - 0.25<br />
iShares DJ US Healthcare Providers IHF 0.47 222.9 -14.59 4.60 11.47 35.44 4.56 1.12 9,009 11.05 26.27 0.21<br />
iShares DJ US Medical Devices IHI 0.47 386.6 -10.76 4.14 11.35 38.49 -0.35 5.45 7,794 17.89 24.98 0.11<br />
iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology IBB 0.48 1,352.7 -12.02 2.99 14.84 15.17 4.05 5.66 5,710 18.48 21.35 0.53<br />
SPDR S&P Biotech XBI 0.35 505.9 -16.07 0.11 17.60 0.36 -0.50 6.69 2,614 18.06 24.24 -<br />
First Trust NYSE Arca Biotechnology FBT 0.60 411.8 -19.48 -8.39 36.94 45.05 12.08 11.62 4,992 21.36 29.51 -<br />
PowerShares Dyn Biotech/Genome PBE 0.60 167.4 -15.04 -9.73 31.47 21.91 0.32 3.37 3,419 21.03 23.60 -<br />
U.S. Equity: Industrials<br />
iShares DJ US Aerospace/Defense ITA 0.47 107.4 -9.65 -0.75 16.60 25.32 0.77 5.01 7,667 12.97 26.98 1.09<br />
Industrial Select SPDR XLI 0.20 3,077.0 -13.49 -6.25 27.85 22.00 -0.43 2.25 29,386 14.35 28.49 2.05<br />
iShares DJ US Industrial IYJ 0.47 374.8 -14.04 -6.25 25.49 25.81 -0.99 2.07 17,546 14.71 28.64 1.78<br />
Vanguard Industrials VIS 0.24 465.9 -14.12 -7.24 27.32 22.05 -1.61 1.69 19,304 17.55 29.43 1.42<br />
iShares DJ Transportation Avg IYT 0.47 374.6 -14.90 -8.33 26.74 18.93 -1.38 3.08 9,460 19.03 28.11 1.30<br />
U.S. Equity: Technology<br />
Internet HOLDRS HHH - 127.2 0.20 10.58 24.35 82.50 16.47 10.51 49,824 32.25 29.42 -<br />
Technology Select SPDR XLK 0.20 6,713.1 -7.28 -2.29 11.41 51.25 4.01 4.23 77,069 13.49 22.61 1.44<br />
iShares S&P North Am Technology IGM 0.48 371.5 -8.93 -3.73 11.98 62.42 3.56 5.07 45,321 14.25 25.14 0.51<br />
Vanguard Information Technology VGT 0.24 1,819.6 -8.91 -3.77 12.78 61.89 4.17 4.96 40,759 15.70 24.98 0.61<br />
iShares DJ US Technology IYW 0.47 1,303.6 -8.51 -4.43 12.42 63.79 4.40 4.88 61,465 13.66 24.79 0.52<br />
First Trust Dow Jones Internet FDN 0.60 465.3 -12.13 -5.48 36.72 79.07 14.14 9.81 10,329 29.07 27.81 0.15<br />
iShares S&P North Amer Software IGV 0.48 510.6 -15.45 -6.06 24.64 47.53 3.67 6.44 11,626 21.10 24.82 -<br />
Rydex S&P Equal Weight Technology RYT 0.50 110.4 -15.28 -8.57 17.89 69.07 3.17 - 12,448 14.09 28.21 0.53<br />
Semiconductor HOLDRS SMH - 527.5 -18.67 -9.63 18.52 61.55 2.48 -1.74 20,304 11.53 29.57 -<br />
First Trust NASDAQ-100-Technology QTEC 0.60 160.9 -15.85 -10.38 21.71 79.71 6.60 5.03 18,616 14.85 28.60 0.69<br />
SPDR Morgan Stanley Technology MTK 0.50 170.2 -13.81 -10.87 15.31 70.44 2.25 3.39 36,070 14.21 27.48 0.67<br />
Yield<br />
Data as of 08/31/2011. Source: Morningstar. Exp Ratio is annual expense ratio. Assets are net assets in $US millions. 3-Mo is 3-month total return. YTD is year-to-date. 3- and 5-year<br />
returns are annualized. Mkt Cap is geometric average market capitalization. P/E is price-to-earnings ratio. Std Dev is 3-year standard deviation. Yield is 12-month. Includes all<br />
U.S.-listed ETFs and ETNs with assets over $100 million.<br />
ETFR • October 2011 15
October 2011 U.S.-Listed ETFs Sorted by Asset Class and Year-to-Date Return<br />
Issue No. 131<br />
Fund Name Ticker Exp Ratio Assets 3-Mo YTD 2010 2009 3-Yr 5-Yr Mkt Cap P/E Std Dev<br />
U.S. Equity: Technology (Continued)<br />
iShares PHLX SOX Semiconductor SOXX 0.48 159.4 -18.65 -12.91 14.32 74.92 0.53 -3.62 11,000 10.32 32.25 1.06<br />
First Trust Technology AlphaDEX FXL 0.70 146.0 -20.44 -13.22 26.64 66.79 2.91 - 6,813 13.72 30.22 0.03<br />
PowerShares Dynamic Networking PXQ 0.60 103.5 -20.91 -14.21 46.46 63.13 12.57 8.40 3,600 25.96 29.87 0.47<br />
iShares S&P North Am Multimedia IGN 0.48 155.7 -18.94 -15.60 24.30 60.57 -1.16 -0.49 8,094 15.22 34.02 0.10<br />
U.S. Equity: Tele<strong>com</strong>munications<br />
Tele<strong>com</strong> HOLDRS TTH - 127.9 -7.08 0.50 16.38 7.05 2.50 0.80 90,028 10.87 17.58 -<br />
Vanguard Tele<strong>com</strong>munication Svcs VOX 0.24 394.8 -10.26 -0.73 19.52 29.45 4.66 2.48 19,962 14.80 20.67 2.93<br />
iShares DJ Tele<strong>com</strong>munications IYZ 0.47 619.6 -12.37 -3.15 20.72 26.22 1.36 0.07 12,364 13.70 23.12 2.74<br />
U.S. Equity: Utilities<br />
Utilities Select SPDR XLU 0.20 6,006.1 1.06 10.25 5.35 11.69 0.72 3.24 15,201 14.04 16.36 3.91<br />
Vanguard Utilities VPU 0.24 804.6 0.37 10.00 7.05 11.27 1.42 3.45 10,515 14.59 16.04 3.64<br />
iShares DJ US Utilities IDU 0.47 573.0 0.11 9.60 7.21 12.31 0.62 2.85 11,289 14.44 16.22 3.60<br />
U.S. Equity: Real Estate<br />
iShares FTSE NAREIT Residential Plus REZ 0.48 157.3 0.39 14.52 30.81 20.73 6.09 - 6,261 40.05 31.60 2.94<br />
iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majrs ICF 0.35 2,433.4 -6.96 7.79 29.14 25.54 0.49 -1.01 10,833 35.37 41.08 2.82<br />
SPDR Dow Jones REIT RWR 0.25 1,497.9 -7.00 6.50 28.03 28.24 1.75 -0.48 7,766 36.14 40.00 3.01<br />
Vanguard REIT VNQ 0.12 9,244.9 -7.33 5.65 28.43 30.07 2.71 0.61 6,461 39.45 39.27 3.41<br />
First Trust S&P REIT FRI 0.50 280.5 -7.45 5.44 27.73 28.41 1.49 - 6,682 39.76 40.03 2.59<br />
iShares DJ US Real Estate IYR 0.47 3,009.3 -8.08 4.03 26.60 30.46 1.55 -1.05 7,784 21.96 37.57 3.66<br />
Schwab U. S. REIT SCHH 0.13 148.5 -7.16 - - - - - 7,762 36.13 - -<br />
U.S. Equity: Theme<br />
iShares FTSE NAREIT Mortgage Plus REM 0.48 240.4 -8.41 -7.70 16.49 11.31 0.14 - 3,647 6.81 17.82 10.45<br />
PowerShares Water Resources PHO 0.60 977.5 -13.24 -9.08 13.27 18.01 -7.20 0.93 2,006 18.20 28.82 0.87<br />
U.S. Equity: Alpha-Seeking<br />
PowerShares DWA Technical Leaders PDP 0.60 440.8 -7.78 3.36 26.59 28.03 1.41 - 9,401 20.11 25.69 0.15<br />
Guggenheim Insider Sentiment NFO 0.60 194.8 -12.60 -3.09 26.79 48.69 7.45 - 3,701 12.23 29.59 0.63<br />
U.S. Equity: High Dividend Yield<br />
First Trust Morningstar Div Leaders FDL 0.45 192.1 -3.67 5.19 16.20 13.38 5.38 -1.54 39,638 13.58 23.82 3.69<br />
WisdomTree Equity In<strong>com</strong>e DHS 0.38 251.6 -4.76 5.17 17.63 17.03 2.27 -1.78 37,503 14.07 25.88 3.61<br />
Guggenheim Multi-Asset In<strong>com</strong>e CVY 0.60 436.4 -6.02 4.31 17.83 50.31 5.62 - 12,139 11.92 27.33 4.93<br />
iShares Dow Jones Select Dividend DVY 0.40 7,142.4 -4.98 4.05 17.79 11.15 2.67 -1.19 10,453 14.03 21.35 3.53<br />
First Trust Value Line Dividend FVD 0.70 290.5 -6.18 3.03 16.08 19.16 4.79 3.26 15,349 14.11 18.84 2.65<br />
PowerShares Dividend Achievers PFM 0.50 208.5 -5.87 2.36 14.81 10.70 0.35 -0.18 55,919 14.15 20.00 2.48<br />
Vanguard High Dividend Yield VYM 0.18 1,644.2 -6.55 2.17 14.25 17.17 1.79 - 54,354 14.38 21.55 2.90<br />
SPDR S&P Dividend SDY 0.35 6,211.0 -5.66 1.17 16.42 19.04 6.25 1.66 13,199 15.21 21.36 3.36<br />
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation VIG 0.18 7,179.8 -7.29 0.40 14.76 19.56 2.76 2.80 43,096 15.31 18.08 2.16<br />
PowerShares HiYld Eq Div Achievers PEY 0.50 193.5 -5.30 -2.18 20.92 3.64 -0.91 -7.08 4,561 14.70 28.79 4.20<br />
iShares High Dividend Equity HDV 0.40 275.4 -4.14 - - - - - 63,423 13.92 - -<br />
Global Equity<br />
iShares S&P Global 100 IOO 0.40 949.4 -11.36 -4.50 5.91 24.02 -1.80 -0.67 100,317 10.80 23.79 2.79<br />
Vanguard Total World Stock VT 0.25 982.2 -10.46 -4.75 13.07 32.66 0.07 - 34,076 13.69 25.47 2.02<br />
iShares MSCI ACWI ACWI 0.35 1,917.6 -11.06 -5.57 12.82 32.31 -0.77 - 37,174 13.07 25.54 2.31<br />
SPDR DJ Global Titans DGT 0.50 117.9 -11.51 -7.23 4.99 23.04 -3.75 -3.08 54,416 11.93 21.75 2.63<br />
Global Equity Ex-U.S.<br />
Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US VEU 0.22 6,651.6 -11.62 -6.75 11.80 37.61 -0.68 - 26,914 12.71 28.73 2.29<br />
SPDR S&P World ex-US GWL 0.34 128.4 -11.77 -6.77 11.29 28.63 -1.48 - 21,480 11.40 27.15 2.87<br />
Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small VSS 0.33 968.9 -12.10 -7.43 25.59 - - - 1,494 13.73 - 2.34<br />
SPDR MSCI ACWI ex-US CWI 0.34 413.8 -12.37 -7.77 11.60 37.14 -0.48 - 29,891 11.10 28.48 2.87<br />
iShares MSCI ACWI ex US ACWX 0.35 898.7 -12.35 -7.91 10.44 36.28 -2.36 - 29,102 11.80 28.93 2.80<br />
Vanguard Total International Stock VXUS 0.20 308.7 -11.15 - - - - - 19,520 12.74 - -<br />
International Equity: Blended Development<br />
iShares S&P Asia 50 AIA 0.50 202.9 -12.38 -8.98 19.56 60.79 5.47 - 45,553 10.34 29.01 2.01<br />
iShares MSCI All Country Asia ex-Jpn AAXJ 0.69 1,664.8 -11.13 -10.87 16.22 68.40 5.91 - 18,148 12.99 30.52 2.26<br />
International Equity: Developed<br />
iShares MSCI New Zealand ENZL 0.55 132.9 -1.63 12.26 - - - - 1,976 18.49 - -<br />
SPDR Russell/Nomura Small Cap Japan JSC 0.55 102.0 3.96 1.42 17.96 3.91 5.68 - 995 13.86 21.46 1.54<br />
iShares MSCI Switzerland EWL 0.53 524.2 -11.23 0.38 14.48 22.05 4.45 3.59 67,106 9.64 24.93 2.16<br />
WisdomTree Japan SmallCap Div DFJ 0.58 219.9 5.42 0.01 17.40 0.94 4.50 -1.62 870 12.98 20.31 2.23<br />
iShares MSCI Spain EWP 0.54 180.4 -15.21 -0.24 -18.61 32.89 -5.28 -0.19 35,082 - 37.77 5.33<br />
WisdomTree Intl Div ex-Financials DOO 0.58 180.1 -10.89 -0.84 5.70 33.13 -1.85 -0.06 23,626 10.45 30.46 4.42<br />
iShares MSCI Australia EWA 0.53 3,080.3 -7.30 -2.64 15.35 67.90 5.72 7.39 31,501 14.02 33.99 4.39<br />
iShares MSCI Canada EWC 0.53 5,056.7 -8.54 -2.93 19.80 53.07 1.34 5.59 22,569 16.85 31.18 1.75<br />
Data as of 08/31/2011. Source: Morningstar. Exp Ratio is annual expense ratio. Assets are net assets in $US millions. 3-Mo is 3-month total return. YTD is year-to-date. 3- and 5-year<br />
returns are annualized. Mkt Cap is geometric average market capitalization. P/E is price-to-earnings ratio. Std Dev is 3-year standard deviation. Yield is 12-month. Includes all<br />
U.S.-listed ETFs and ETNs with assets over $100 million.<br />
16 ETFR • October 2011<br />
Yield
October 2011 U.S.-Listed ETFs Sorted by Asset Class and Year-to-Date Return<br />
Issue No. 131<br />
Fund Name Ticker Exp Ratio Assets 3-Mo YTD 2010 2009 3-Yr 5-Yr Mkt Cap P/E Std Dev<br />
International Equity: Developed (Continued)<br />
iShares MSCI Kokusai TOK 0.25 626.0 -10.20 -3.09 11.45 31.45 -0.57 - 41,051 13.40 24.25 2.41<br />
WisdomTree DEFA DWM 0.48 409.1 -11.13 -3.16 5.19 27.12 -2.50 -0.73 26,804 10.84 27.45 3.92<br />
iShares MSCI Pacic ex-Japan EPP 0.50 3,548.5 -7.46 -3.34 17.77 63.22 6.67 7.94 24,840 13.18 31.57 3.89<br />
WisdomTree Intl LargeCap Div DOL 0.48 128.5 -11.33 -3.45 1.87 24.99 -3.31 -1.23 52,962 10.55 27.71 4.24<br />
WisdomTree Intl SmallCap Div DLS 0.58 415.0 -8.36 -3.98 19.43 37.09 1.86 1.43 1,033 11.45 28.52 3.80<br />
iShares MSCI United Kingdom EWU 0.53 1,199.4 -10.66 -4.03 10.28 36.12 -1.86 -2.04 54,735 12.03 27.15 2.89<br />
WisdomTree Intl MidCap Div DIM 0.58 136.2 -10.55 -4.11 11.31 33.99 0.70 1.09 5,274 11.61 28.76 3.59<br />
SPDR S&P International Small Cap GWX 0.59 887.7 -8.07 -4.61 24.96 38.30 3.58 - 1,074 12.23 28.91 2.16<br />
iShares MSCI Singapore EWS 0.53 1,709.3 -7.01 -4.66 24.51 67.83 9.15 11.70 15,648 11.41 33.45 3.79<br />
iShares MSCI Hong Kong EWH 0.53 1,608.0 -8.06 -5.48 24.16 54.94 7.19 7.71 16,887 11.48 27.17 2.32<br />
iShares MSCI EAFE Small Cap SCZ 0.40 1,440.0 -10.91 -5.50 21.51 42.78 2.38 - 1,507 13.34 29.69 3.75<br />
Vanguard European VGK 0.14 2,719.4 -15.26 -5.62 6.05 31.33 -3.98 -1.65 40,633 12.17 30.20 5.00<br />
iShares MSCI EAFE Growth EFG 0.40 1,297.7 -11.18 -5.67 13.11 24.15 -2.15 -0.28 29,635 14.71 26.34 2.15<br />
iShares S&P Europe 350 IEV 0.60 1,112.0 -15.64 -5.85 3.74 28.90 -4.44 -2.28 43,027 10.59 29.96 3.17<br />
iShares MSCI France EWQ 0.54 357.1 -18.10 -5.94 -2.38 27.12 -6.47 -3.26 36,485 11.48 33.50 2.96<br />
Vanguard MSCI EAFE VEA 0.12 6,622.9 -11.85 -5.97 8.33 27.52 -2.49 - 32,333 12.31 27.78 2.66<br />
Schwab International Equity SCHF 0.13 634.2 -12.13 -6.07 9.31 - - - 27,384 11.54 - 1.83<br />
iShares MSCI EAFE EFA 0.35 35,439.9 -11.98 -6.17 8.25 26.88 -2.72 -1.56 32,320 11.95 27.58 3.14<br />
Schwab Intl Small-Cap Equity SCHC 0.35 162.1 -12.42 -6.17 - - - - 1,662 12.74 - 2.42<br />
Vanguard Pacic VPL 0.14 1,527.9 -4.97 -6.49 15.50 20.35 0.64 -0.79 18,978 12.89 24.10 4.21<br />
iShares MSCI South Korea EWY 0.61 4,071.3 -13.65 -6.85 29.58 71.72 10.49 5.46 18,400 12.01 41.52 0.87<br />
iShares MSCI EAFE Value EFV 0.40 1,269.2 -13.19 -7.39 4.59 28.28 -3.72 -3.24 35,081 9.95 29.45 4.15<br />
iShares MSCI EMU EZU 0.54 738.2 -19.05 -8.56 -3.00 26.41 -8.71 -3.97 33,982 11.29 34.72 3.62<br />
SPDR Euro STOXX 50 FEZ 0.29 132.2 -19.47 -8.75 -7.75 25.23 -9.02 -4.15 53,518 10.08 34.93 4.56<br />
iShares MSCI Japan EWJ 0.54 7,194.5 -3.25 -8.93 13.61 3.14 -3.34 -5.12 16,605 13.42 22.40 1.65<br />
PowerShrs F/R Dev Mkts ex-US SmMid PXF 0.75 288.2 -15.85 -9.84 6.81 36.02 -2.28 - 29,133 11.04 31.80 2.95<br />
iShares MSCI Germany EWG 0.53 2,761.9 -20.94 -10.33 8.31 20.31 -6.29 0.39 43,401 11.69 35.76 3.21<br />
iShares S&P/TOPIX 150 ITF 0.50 101.0 -4.35 -10.51 14.05 3.36 -4.44 -5.62 20,394 14.21 22.70 1.97<br />
iShares MSCI Netherlands EWN 0.53 121.7 -17.12 -10.71 4.95 40.67 -5.94 -2.10 18,819 10.61 33.17 2.55<br />
iShares MSCI Sweden EWD 0.53 329.9 -20.60 -11.37 36.11 55.00 6.23 4.33 18,414 11.18 35.81 3.87<br />
WisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity DXJ 0.48 542.1 -6.76 -12.14 -1.77 1.19 -8.19 -7.63 11,252 13.18 21.36 2.27<br />
iShares MSCI Austria EWO 0.54 137.0 -18.39 -14.92 15.81 57.66 -10.92 -6.77 5,722 13.25 44.09 2.47<br />
iShares MSCI Italy EWI 0.54 144.7 -25.27 -14.96 -14.20 21.97 -15.51 -11.51 24,295 10.61 37.43 3.61<br />
Maxis Nikkei 225 NKY 0.50 125.8 - - - - - - - - - -<br />
International Equity: Emerging<br />
iShares MSCI Indonesia EIDO 0.61 260.9 4.08 13.56 - - - - 10,222 19.47 - 0.79<br />
Market Vectors Indonesia IDX 0.60 711.2 1.65 10.12 41.77 - - - 10,747 15.32 - 0.86<br />
iShares MSCI Thailand THD 0.62 632.8 -0.50 4.36 56.76 81.30 24.30 - 6,895 - 36.01 2.33<br />
iShares MSCI Malaysia EWM 0.53 978.4 -4.87 -0.24 38.97 49.34 18.43 16.61 9,176 17.91 20.58 2.80<br />
Global X FTSE Colombia 20 GXG 0.78 148.4 -6.00 -4.27 51.44 - - - 5,046 21.24 - 0.65<br />
iShares MSCI Mexico EWW 0.53 1,243.7 -5.07 -4.40 27.95 53.82 5.62 9.07 17,134 - 33.62 1.26<br />
iShares MSCI Russia Capped ERUS 0.65 111.8 -12.26 -4.68 - - - - 42,465 7.79 - -<br />
SPDR S&P China GXC 0.59 771.3 -11.55 -5.99 7.58 60.45 4.89 - 29,351 11.16 30.91 1.85<br />
iShares MSCI South Africa EZA 0.61 504.1 -4.34 -6.64 36.91 51.23 11.47 10.53 13,115 15.79 35.18 3.48<br />
SPDR S&P Emerging Asia Pacic GMF 0.59 606.4 -10.59 -8.29 19.47 70.33 7.95 - 14,555 11.90 32.80 1.63<br />
PowerShares Halter USX China PGJ 0.60 327.3 -10.59 -8.34 11.31 63.14 1.24 9.77 10,265 11.98 32.22 1.13<br />
SPDR S&P BRIC 40 BIK 0.50 455.2 -11.79 -8.44 11.37 78.35 1.92 - 80,415 8.44 32.50 2.10<br />
First Trust ISE Chindia FNI 0.60 125.3 -11.00 -8.68 18.17 82.55 5.13 - 16,933 15.66 35.84 0.67<br />
Vanguard MSCI Emerging Markets VWO 0.22 45,420.4 -10.55 -8.76 19.45 76.26 5.01 8.21 19,348 12.12 31.58 1.86<br />
iShares MSCI Poland EPOL 0.61 165.3 -20.36 -8.88 - - - - 5,985 11.71 - 1.42<br />
iShares FTSE/Xinhua China 25 FXI 0.72 6,507.8 -13.47 -8.89 3.51 47.28 -1.13 9.85 75,468 9.50 30.77 2.23<br />
SPDR S&P Emrg Middle East/Africa GAF 0.59 123.0 -4.65 -9.21 30.55 49.96 8.39 - 7,876 14.94 28.21 2.13<br />
SPDR S&P Emerging Europe GUR 0.59 167.0 -14.69 -9.25 15.70 78.98 -3.92 - 15,699 9.95 40.60 1.51<br />
SPDR S&P Emerging Markets GMM 0.59 187.8 -10.12 -9.37 18.76 72.29 4.92 - 17,058 10.52 31.98 1.70<br />
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets EEM 0.69 33,496.3 -11.03 -9.37 16.54 68.82 4.07 7.59 20,107 11.65 32.01 1.98<br />
Schwab Emerging Markets Equity SCHE 0.25 396.7 -9.72 -9.79 - - - - 20,060 10.48 - 0.89<br />
Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap BRF 0.62 840.1 -11.24 -10.58 24.12 - - - 1,773 14.16 - 1.44<br />
Guggenheim BRIC EEB 0.60 546.4 -10.32 -10.77 10.70 86.11 1.05 - 44,817 7.71 32.98 2.09<br />
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Emrg Mkts PXH 0.85 478.5 -12.08 -10.92 13.26 67.02 3.80 - 23,355 10.33 32.51 1.35<br />
WisdomTree EM SmallCap Dividend DGS 0.64 824.1 -11.58 -11.08 30.19 83.15 11.85 - 1,189 10.29 32.44 3.22<br />
PowerShares BLDRS Em Mkt 50 ADR ADRE 0.30 489.7 -9.09 -11.09 10.98 65.54 -0.33 7.83 59,047 8.80 30.20 2.28<br />
iShares S&P Latin America 40 ILF 0.50 1,952.4 -8.77 -11.27 15.53 91.00 2.78 13.58 35,300 7.32 33.59 2.42<br />
Market Vectors Russia RSX 0.62 2,435.6 -13.70 -11.90 22.14 139.25 -3.63 - 28,271 10.41 48.39 0.55<br />
iShares MSCI Taiwan EWT 0.71 2,857.5 -12.82 -12.04 22.70 73.62 5.65 5.22 9,985 13.38 34.39 2.10<br />
SPDR S&P Emerging Latin America GML 0.59 149.0 -10.96 -12.80 15.39 103.84 3.87 - 25,735 6.92 36.31 1.95<br />
iShares MSCI BRIC BKF 0.69 866.2 -13.01 -13.52 9.21 85.39 0.31 - 34,830 10.22 35.12 2.36<br />
iShares MSCI Chile ECH 0.61 707.9 -11.08 -13.98 46.57 86.02 16.39 - 8,965 15.87 26.14 1.46<br />
iShares MSCI Brazil EWZ 0.61 11,332.1 -11.60 -14.09 7.69 121.50 0.68 14.80 26,322 8.16 37.78 5.56<br />
SPDR S&P Emerging Mkts Small Cap EWX 0.65 1,083.4 -11.80 -14.59 23.51 94.66 7.27 - 1,007 12.20 35.22 0.68<br />
iShares MSCI All Peru Capped EPU 0.62 472.1 -3.46 -15.54 57.69 - - - 4,284 12.84 - 2.23<br />
iShares S&P India Nifty 50 INDY 0.89 195.2 -10.56 -18.97 24.45 - - - 18,622 14.40 - 0.43<br />
Yield<br />
Data as of 08/31/2011. Source: Morningstar. Exp Ratio is annual expense ratio. Assets are net assets in $US millions. 3-Mo is 3-month total return. YTD is year-to-date. 3- and 5-year<br />
returns are annualized. Mkt Cap is geometric average market capitalization. P/E is price-to-earnings ratio. Std Dev is 3-year standard deviation. Yield is 12-month. Includes all<br />
U.S.-listed ETFs and ETNs with assets over $100 million.<br />
ETFR • October 2011 17
October 2011 U.S.-Listed ETFs Sorted by Asset Class and Year-to-Date Return<br />
Issue No. 131<br />
Fund Name Ticker Exp Ratio Assets 3-Mo YTD 2010 2009 3-Yr 5-Yr Mkt Cap P/E Std Dev<br />
International Equity: Emerging (Continued)<br />
PowerShares India PIN 0.78 417.4 -10.67 -19.63 16.29 79.68 1.07 - 20,798 16.85 39.05 1.16<br />
Guggenheim China Small Cap HAO 0.75 196.6 -17.80 -20.29 15.85 96.55 9.84 - 1,705 9.89 37.78 1.85<br />
WisdomTree India Earnings EPI 0.83 1,069.7 -11.64 -21.18 20.28 95.08 3.45 - 11,477 12.67 40.93 0.69<br />
iPath MSCI India ETN INP 0.89 604.9 -11.11 -22.10 21.23 102.47 3.42 - 16,117 7.92 42.25 -<br />
iShares MSCI Turkey TUR 0.61 448.7 -18.22 -24.05 25.64 102.82 0.72 - 4,655 11.28 43.85 2.78<br />
International Equity: Frontier<br />
Guggenheim Frontier Markets FRN 0.70 165.4 -5.88 -11.62 33.88 54.34 0.90 - 8,026 8.54 28.77 0.58<br />
Market Vectors Vietnam VNM 0.76 244.8 -5.28 -25.94 4.10 - - - 1,908 10.90 - 1.77<br />
Global Equity: Sector<br />
iShares S&P Global Healthcare IXJ 0.48 529.6 -7.39 7.22 1.87 17.54 2.59 1.29 50,509 15.61 19.21 2.18<br />
Market Vectors Gaming BJK 0.65 149.3 -2.54 6.48 37.88 36.20 6.05 - 7,140 18.06 35.78 2.42<br />
iShares S&P Glb Consumer Staples KXI 0.48 407.3 -4.17 5.85 13.16 21.72 7.42 - 55,475 15.38 16.70 2.32<br />
Global X Silver Miners SIL 0.65 483.0 8.59 3.10 - - - - 4,393 26.46 - 0.86<br />
Market Vectors Gold Miners GDX 0.53 9,641.3 8.00 2.16 33.90 36.72 18.96 9.73 14,004 20.15 46.70 0.64<br />
SPDR Dow Jones Global Real Estate RWO 0.50 308.4 -7.72 1.70 24.01 32.04 0.62 - 6,829 13.76 33.19 7.18<br />
iShares S&P Glb Tele<strong>com</strong> IXP 0.48 415.1 -5.97 1.37 11.63 11.28 2.96 5.14 65,329 11.71 19.76 4.75<br />
PowerShares Global Agriculture PAGG 0.75 136.4 -4.69 -0.97 20.96 49.22 - - 14,449 14.99 - 1.05<br />
iShares S&P Global Infrastructure IGF 0.48 491.6 -9.65 -1.30 6.97 18.14 -2.17 - 12,665 13.13 25.46 4.01<br />
iShares S&P Global Utilities JXI 0.48 232.4 -6.43 -2.24 -1.79 6.22 -6.36 - 18,739 11.11 19.52 4.25<br />
iShares S&P Global Energy IXC 0.48 1,054.6 -11.80 -2.46 11.79 24.71 -2.47 3.49 72,253 10.72 25.30 2.09<br />
Market Vectors Agribusiness MOO 0.56 5,769.4 -5.89 -2.48 23.04 58.74 1.93 - 14,681 13.67 32.94 0.63<br />
iShares S&P North Am Nat Resources IGE 0.48 2,047.1 -10.31 -3.21 23.34 37.10 -0.88 5.43 30,859 14.03 28.98 1.43<br />
iShares S&P Glb Consumer Discr RXI 0.48 133.2 -9.56 -3.48 23.29 37.45 5.24 - 24,766 14.64 26.53 1.53<br />
Jefferies TR/J CRB Glb Commodity Eq CRBQ 0.65 111.8 -7.54 -3.64 16.96 - - - 41,089 12.79 - 1.11<br />
Guggenheim S&P Global Water CGW 0.65 214.2 -9.63 -3.76 15.02 31.54 -1.45 - 4,351 14.68 25.85 2.08<br />
Market Vectors Hard Asset Producers HAP 0.59 241.4 -10.07 -4.39 16.52 42.51 -1.43 - 31,201 12.93 29.32 0.84<br />
SPDR Global Natural Resources GNR 0.40 186.7 -9.77 -6.42 - - - - 43,532 10.35 - -<br />
Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners GDXJ 0.54 2,564.5 -1.66 -6.47 66.53 - - - 965 - - 7.90<br />
PowerShares Cleantech PZD 0.60 122.2 -15.44 -6.73 7.61 35.58 -8.85 - 3,643 17.21 34.38 0.15<br />
iShares S&P Global Technology IXN 0.48 494.6 -9.36 -6.77 10.44 52.44 0.92 2.23 60,914 12.96 25.74 0.82<br />
iShares S&P Global Industrials EXI 0.48 180.3 -13.80 -7.53 23.28 25.93 -0.96 - 23,463 13.96 28.94 2.11<br />
Market Vectors Rare Earth REMX 0.57 345.6 -20.44 -9.17 - - - - 1,572 - - -<br />
iShares S&P Global Materials MXI 0.48 619.1 -11.07 -9.63 19.92 60.38 -0.07 - 26,733 11.99 33.79 2.17<br />
Guggenheim Timber CUT 0.70 143.3 -16.98 -9.94 18.19 50.20 1.92 - 2,914 11.36 38.99 3.19<br />
PowerShares Listed Private Equity PSP 0.60 364.6 -18.41 -10.75 25.90 30.22 -14.31 - 2,665 8.72 41.78 10.95<br />
PowerShares Global Water PIO 0.75 311.1 -15.25 -11.40 11.24 39.02 -2.86 - 2,486 15.12 31.16 1.36<br />
Market Vectors Coal KOL 0.59 518.0 -14.83 -11.49 31.34 144.65 -2.08 - 8,780 20.00 51.66 0.46<br />
First Trust ISE Global Copper CU 0.70 108.2 -10.92 -12.89 - - - - 8,568 11.25 - 1.52<br />
iShares S&P Global Financials IXG 0.48 179.4 -16.48 -13.19 3.90 31.74 -10.47 -11.09 36,606 9.59 37.16 2.92<br />
iShares S&P Global Timber & Forestry WOOD 0.48 187.1 -18.57 -14.21 16.19 37.71 -5.52 - 4,241 12.36 35.92 3.87<br />
PowerShares Global Clean Energy PBD 0.75 149.0 -22.12 -18.77 -16.09 31.84 -23.80 - 1,807 12.17 40.57 0.27<br />
Global X Lithium LIT 0.75 128.4 -13.68 -21.18 - - - - 1,682 17.39 - 1.38<br />
Market Vectors Uranium/Nuclear NLR 0.57 137.4 -12.64 -21.78 16.59 17.33 -10.26 - 2,778 20.79 33.95 5.34<br />
Market Vectors Steel SLX 0.55 190.2 -19.57 -22.93 19.65 112.78 -9.19 - 17,888 10.04 47.45 1.83<br />
Guggenheim Solar TAN 0.65 118.2 -27.10 -25.21 -28.50 16.88 -40.67 - 1,843 6.72 56.09 0.53<br />
Global X Uranium URA 0.69 210.9 -19.17 -46.79 - - - - 1,026 - - -<br />
Global Ex-U.S. Equity: Sector<br />
SPDR DJ Intl Real Estate RWX 0.59 2,198.1 -7.63 -1.77 21.83 36.34 0.56 - 5,879 8.02 30.05 9.46<br />
WisdomTree Glb Ex-US Real Estate DRW 0.58 125.8 -8.19 -2.12 17.68 43.07 0.93 - 6,581 7.86 31.81 11.74<br />
Vanguard Global ex-US Real Estate VNQI 0.35 183.8 -8.06 -4.37 - - - - 5,352 10.35 - -<br />
International Equity: Developed Sector<br />
iShares FTSE E/N Dev Real Est ex-US IFGL 0.48 378.4 -8.45 -2.83 14.57 42.86 0.33 - 6,417 8.31 30.03 6.87<br />
iShares S&P Dev Ex-US Property WPS 0.48 139.0 -7.83 -3.70 18.13 37.27 0.91 - 5,643 8.27 31.26 5.87<br />
Guggenheim Canadian Energy Inc ENY 0.70 163.8 -16.58 -8.50 22.60 60.41 -8.34 - 5,528 21.25 39.07 2.76<br />
International Equity: Emerging Sector<br />
EGShares DJ EM Consumer Titans ECON 0.85 239.9 -1.89 0.00 - - - - 17,105 19.19 - -<br />
Global X China Consumer CHIQ 0.65 174.2 -9.19 -7.70 10.79 - - - 5,257 16.35 - 1.14<br />
iShares S&P EM Infrastructure EMIF 0.75 124.8 -13.86 -8.64 18.66 - - - 7,896 13.25 - 2.91<br />
PowerShares Em Mkt Infrastructure PXR 0.75 156.7 -16.97 -16.18 26.20 86.98 - - 5,760 13.99 - 1.32<br />
Global Ex-U.S. Equity: High Dividend Yield<br />
SPDR S&P International Dividend DWX 0.45 531.4 -13.56 -3.94 7.87 62.12 0.61 - 6,792 8.13 35.44 5.51<br />
International Equity: High Dividend Yield<br />
PowerShares Intl Dividend Achievers PID 0.50 514.1 -7.23 0.34 13.47 37.96 -0.53 1.00 25,634 12.69 27.94 3.82<br />
iShares DJ Intl Select Dividend IDV 0.50 581.3 -9.70 -0.22 11.84 60.56 3.45 - 15,770 10.49 32.70 4.77<br />
WisdomTree DEFA Equity In<strong>com</strong>e DTH 0.58 138.3 -11.31 -0.80 -0.99 33.11 -3.03 -1.96 31,513 10.15 29.79 4.60<br />
Data as of 08/31/2011. Source: Morningstar. Exp Ratio is annual expense ratio. Assets are net assets in $US millions. 3-Mo is 3-month total return. YTD is year-to-date. 3- and 5-year<br />
returns are annualized. Mkt Cap is geometric average market capitalization. P/E is price-to-earnings ratio. Std Dev is 3-year standard deviation. Yield is 12-month. Includes all<br />
U.S.-listed ETFs and ETNs with assets over $100 million.<br />
18 ETFR • October 2011<br />
Yield
October 2011 U.S.-Listed ETFs Sorted by Asset Class and Year-to-Date Return<br />
Issue No. 131<br />
Fund Name Ticker Exp Ratio Assets 3-Mo YTD 2010 2009 3-Yr 5-Yr Mkt Cap P/E Std Dev<br />
International Equity: High Dividend Yield (Continued)<br />
WisdomTree Emrg Mkt Equity In<strong>com</strong>e DEM 0.63 1,721.9 -7.03 -2.11 24.67 58.07 10.17 - 9,388 10.98 27.69 3.73<br />
International Equity: Alpha Seeking<br />
PowerShares DWA Emrg Mkt Tech Ldrs PIE 0.90 242.6 -3.49 -1.31 25.11 57.65 1.55 - 5,836 15.11 36.17 0.48<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Broad Market - Broad Maturities<br />
iShares Barclays Govt/Credit Bond GBF 0.20 112.1 3.40 6.46 5.71 3.25 6.78 - - - 6.10 3.05<br />
Vanguard Total Bond Market BND 0.11 11,314.8 2.92 5.91 6.20 3.67 7.15 - - - 5.01 3.20<br />
SPDR Barclays Aggregate Bond LAG 0.17 271.9 2.51 5.88 6.25 3.57 7.41 - - - 4.23 2.59<br />
iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond AGG 0.22 12,589.4 2.77 5.66 6.37 3.01 6.88 6.35 - - 5.47 3.30<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Broad Market - Intermediate<br />
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond BIV 0.11 2,264.2 4.56 9.14 9.14 3.93 9.49 - - - 7.87 3.72<br />
iShares Barclays Intrmdt Gov/Cred Bond GVI 0.20 622.2 2.33 4.87 5.46 1.99 5.98 - - - 5.14 2.70<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Broad Market - Long-Term<br />
Vanguard Long-Term Bond BLV 0.11 408.5 7.20 13.14 10.01 0.11 11.06 - - - 13.54 4.54<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Broad Market - Short-Term<br />
Vanguard Short-Term Bond BSV 0.11 6,648.8 1.27 2.91 3.89 1.55 4.60 - - - 3.74 2.02<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Government<br />
Vanguard Short-Term Govt Bond VGSH 0.15 149.7 0.59 1.43 2.29 - 0.54 0.32 - - - 0.66<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Treasury - Broad Maturities<br />
PowerShares 1-30 Laddered Treasury PLW 0.25 291.2 8.07 12.04 8.80 -11.09 8.30 - - - 11.70 2.91<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Treasury - Short-Term<br />
iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Treasury SHY 0.15 9,104.8 0.63 1.41 2.28 0.36 2.54 3.85 - - 1.39 0.93<br />
Schwab Short-Term U. S. Treasury SCHO 0.12 171.9 0.56 1.37 - - - - - - - 0.33<br />
PIMCO 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury TUZ 0.09 112.9 0.52 1.08 2.43 - - - - - - 0.77<br />
iShares Barclays Short Treasury SHV 0.15 4,277.5 0.00 0.05 0.12 0.16 0.43 - - - 0.30 0.10<br />
SPDR Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill BIL 0.13 3,131.5 0.01 0.02 -0.04 0.27 0.17 - - - 0.35 -<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Treasury - Intermediate<br />
iShares Barclays 7-10 Year Treasury IEF 0.15 3,546.7 7.42 11.72 9.36 -6.56 8.58 8.62 - - 8.82 2.77<br />
iShares Barclays 3-7 Year Treasury IEI 0.15 2,026.5 3.74 7.00 6.31 -1.69 6.59 - - - 4.63 1.85<br />
SPDR Barclays Intermdt-Term Treasury ITE 0.13 220.1 3.18 5.62 4.93 -1.55 5.38 - - - 3.79 1.91<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Treasury - Long-Term<br />
PIMCO 25+ Yr Zero Coupon US Treasury ZROZ 0.15 106.7 19.80 24.55 9.90 - - - - - - 3.69<br />
Vanguard Ext Duration Treasury EDV 0.13 120.1 18.07 23.88 9.79 -35.63 9.72 - - - 30.24 3.62<br />
iShares Barclays 20+ Yr Treasury Bond TLT 0.15 2,826.9 11.83 16.67 9.04 -21.75 8.80 8.51 - - 18.76 3.81<br />
iShares Barclays 10-20 Year Treasury TLH 0.15 277.8 9.19 14.19 9.69 -9.08 9.64 - - - 12.92 3.13<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Agencies<br />
iShares Barclays MBS Bond MBB 0.31 3,216.3 2.21 4.90 5.58 4.69 6.86 - - - 3.48 3.32<br />
iShares Barclays Agency Bond AGZ 0.20 371.0 2.02 3.74 3.74 1.50 - - - - - 1.75<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: TIPS<br />
PIMCO 15+ Year U.S. TIPS LTPZ 0.20 322.9 12.20 17.86 8.66 - - - - - - 3.78<br />
SPDR Barclays Capital TIPS IPE 0.18 494.3 5.74 10.73 6.25 10.23 6.68 - - - 8.54 4.07<br />
iShares Barclays TIPS Bond TIP 0.20 20,818.3 5.35 10.24 6.13 8.95 6.50 6.99 - - 8.88 4.25<br />
Schwab U.S. TIPS SCHP 0.14 218.1 5.04 9.98 - - - - - - - 2.07<br />
PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS STPZ 0.20 1,235.0 0.69 4.46 3.51 - - - - - - 2.94<br />
iShares Barclays 0-5 Year TIPS Bond STIP 0.20 209.1 0.61 4.41 - - - - - - - -<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Municipal - Broad Market<br />
iShares S&P Calif AMT-Free Muni CMF 0.25 184.2 4.56 12.02 -2.62 8.19 5.39 - - - 7.91 3.70<br />
iShares S&P Natl AMT-Free Muni MUB 0.25 2,172.8 3.82 10.16 0.10 7.09 5.76 - - - 6.44 3.48<br />
SPDR Barclays Municipal Bond TFI 0.23 857.9 3.31 9.78 -0.51 9.99 5.96 - - - 6.56 3.30<br />
PowerShares Ins Natl Municipal Bond PZA 0.28 500.9 3.71 9.35 -0.47 17.58 5.49 - - - 7.96 4.65<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Municipal - Short Term<br />
Market Vectors Short Municipal SMB 0.20 103.5 2.00 5.10 1.21 7.89 4.66 - - - 3.44 1.98<br />
SPDR Nuveen Barclays Shrt Trm Muni SHM 0.20 1,337.6 1.28 3.28 1.02 4.24 3.72 - - - 2.87 1.45<br />
iShares S&P Short-Term Natl Muni SUB 0.25 442.3 0.50 2.78 0.36 4.24 - - - - - 1.25<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Municipal - Intermediate<br />
Market Vectors Intermediate Muni ITM 0.24 258.1 3.75 9.17 1.63 10.67 6.44 - - - 6.91 3.35<br />
Yield<br />
Data as of 08/31/2011. Source: Morningstar. Exp Ratio is annual expense ratio. Assets are net assets in $US millions. 3-Mo is 3-month total return. YTD is year-to-date. 3- and 5-year<br />
returns are annualized. Mkt Cap is geometric average market capitalization. P/E is price-to-earnings ratio. Std Dev is 3-year standard deviation. Yield is 12-month. Includes all<br />
U.S.-listed ETFs and ETNs with assets over $100 million.<br />
ETFR • October 2011 19
October 2011 U.S.-Listed ETFs Sorted by Asset Class and Year-to-Date Return<br />
Issue No. 131<br />
Fund Name Ticker Exp Ratio Assets 3-Mo YTD 2010 2009 3-Yr 5-Yr Mkt Cap P/E Std Dev<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Municipal - High Yield<br />
Market Vectors High-Yield Municipal HYD 0.35 258.1 3.22 7.25 0.34 - - - - - - 6.03<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Municipal - VRDO<br />
PowerShares VRDO Tax-Free Weekly PVI 0.25 420.1 0.26 0.43 0.29 1.00 1.01 - - - 0.50 0.51<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Municipal - Build American Bonds<br />
PowerShares Build America Bond BAB 0.29 592.3 4.32 13.56 9.38 - - - - - - 5.35<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Corporate - Investment Grade - Broad Maturities<br />
iShares iBoxx $ Inv Gr Corp Bond LQD 0.15 14,636.3 1.96 6.45 9.33 8.58 9.17 6.69 - - 12.21 4.58<br />
iShares Barclays Credit Bond CFT 0.20 859.3 2.40 6.32 8.42 11.19 8.70 - - - 8.81 4.28<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Corporate - Investment Grade - Short-Term<br />
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond VCSH 0.15 1,904.7 0.34 2.82 5.27 - - - - - - 2.32<br />
iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Credit Bond CSJ 0.20 8,382.7 0.18 1.59 2.88 7.17 4.09 - - - 4.14 2.08<br />
SPDR Barclays Short Term Corp Bond SCPB 0.12 360.9 0.17 1.52 2.80 - - - - - - 1.83<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Corporate - Investment Grade - Intermediate<br />
Vanguard Intermdt-Term Corp Bond VCIT 0.15 717.1 2.18 7.09 9.97 - - - - - - 3.97<br />
iShares Barclays Intermdt Credit Bond CIU 0.20 3,853.6 1.98 5.37 6.83 12.79 7.66 - - - 7.02 3.89<br />
SPDR Barclays US Intermdt Corp Bond ITR 0.15 193.6 1.12 5.06 7.16 - - - - - - 3.38<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Corporate - Investment Grade - Long-Term<br />
iShares 10+ Year Credit Bond CLY 0.20 199.3 4.83 9.90 10.69 - - - - - - 5.04<br />
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond VCLT 0.15 274.7 2.57 8.50 10.62 - - - - - - 5.05<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Corporate - High Yield - Broad Maturities<br />
PowerShrs Fundamntl HiYld Corp Bond PHB 0.50 523.3 -2.47 2.96 9.07 23.69 1.81 - - - 20.53 6.62<br />
SPDR Barclays High Yield Bond JNK 0.40 6,628.8 -3.27 2.10 14.20 37.65 8.80 - - - 21.56 8.28<br />
iShares iBoxx $ HiYld Corp Bond HYG 0.50 8,288.9 -2.91 1.90 11.96 28.86 8.09 - - - 19.16 8.06<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Corporate - Convertibles<br />
SPDR Barclays Convertible Bond CWB 0.40 736.6 -10.34 -6.02 14.01 - - - - - - 3.79<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Corporate - Loans<br />
PowerShares Senior Loan BKLN 0.83 158.7 -6.99 - - - - - - - - -<br />
U.S. Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Corporate - Preferred Stock<br />
PowerShares Preferred PGX 0.50 1,390.9 -0.76 4.31 11.56 19.69 2.71 - - - 28.61 6.75<br />
SPDR Wells Fargo Preferred Stock PSK 0.45 116.8 -1.53 3.98 13.98 - - - - - - 6.79<br />
PowerShares Financial Preferred PGF 0.60 1,570.6 -3.85 2.91 15.99 38.50 6.29 - 30,243 - 39.03 7.22<br />
iShares S&P US Preferred Stock PFF 0.48 7,408.3 -4.22 1.17 13.83 38.70 8.71 - - - 32.18 7.18<br />
International Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Blended Development<br />
SPDR DB Intl Govt In-Protected Bond WIP 0.50 1,406.5 1.80 9.19 6.56 17.14 5.01 - - - 16.14 3.69<br />
PIMCO Enh Short Maturity Strategy MINT 0.35 1,434.3 -0.37 0.52 1.64 - - - - - - 0.87<br />
WisdomTree Asia Local Debt ALD 0.55 660.1 3.24 - - - - - - - - -<br />
International Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Developed<br />
iShares S&P/Citigroup Intl Treasury IGOV 0.35 273.5 4.04 9.23 1.59 - - - - - - 2.56<br />
SPDR Barclays International Treasury BWX 0.50 1,565.1 2.74 8.80 3.82 5.44 7.22 - - - 12.06 1.29<br />
SPDR Barclays Short-Tm Intl Treasury BWZ 0.35 265.8 1.14 7.32 1.59 - - - - - - 0.32<br />
iShares S&P/Citi 1-3 Yr Intl Treasury ISHG 0.35 208.7 1.41 6.45 1.09 - - - - - - 1.71<br />
International Fixed In<strong>com</strong>e: Emerging<br />
PowerShares Emrg Mkts Sov Debt PCY 0.50 1,286.1 3.78 8.33 10.84 35.70 11.32 - - - 21.76 5.44<br />
Market Vectors EM Lcl Currency Bond EMLC 0.49 567.9 2.34 7.46 - - - - - - - 4.85<br />
iShares JPM USD Emerging Mkts Bond EMB 0.60 3,272.1 3.14 6.89 10.86 15.50 9.73 - - - 19.40 4.86<br />
WisdomTree Emrg Mkts Local Debt ELD 0.55 1,415.7 1.99 6.63 - - - - - - - 4.54<br />
Commodities: Broad Market<br />
PowerShares DB Commodity DBC 0.85 6,195.1 -0.30 9.47 11.90 16.19 -6.70 5.19 - - 25.45 -<br />
GreenHaven Continuous Commodity GCC 0.85 729.2 0.95 6.93 25.19 20.07 3.57 - - - 20.12 -<br />
UBS E-TRACS CMCI ETN UCI 0.65 162.6 -0.04 4.19 18.61 40.58 -1.00 - - - 25.68 -<br />
United States Commodity USCI 1.24 450.2 -2.16 2.56 - - - - - - - -<br />
iPath S&P GSCI ETN GSP 0.75 117.2 -5.24 2.34 8.36 15.25 -16.91 -5.88 - - 30.75 -<br />
ELEMENTS Rogers Intl Commodity ETN RJI 0.75 847.3 -4.06 2.27 17.86 26.45 -6.69 - - - 26.61 -<br />
iShares S&P GSCI Commodity GSG 0.75 1,473.7 -4.63 1.44 7.17 11.22 -16.80 -6.00 - - 29.91 -<br />
iPath DJ-UBS Commodity ETN DJP 0.75 2,987.4 -1.71 0.71 16.23 20.09 -5.26 0.09 - - 22.55 -<br />
Yield<br />
Data as of 08/31/2011. Source: Morningstar. Exp Ratio is annual expense ratio. Assets are net assets in $US millions. 3-Mo is 3-month total return. YTD is year-to-date. 3- and 5-year<br />
returns are annualized. Mkt Cap is geometric average market capitalization. P/E is price-to-earnings ratio. Std Dev is 3-year standard deviation. Yield is 12-month. Includes all<br />
U.S.-listed ETFs and ETNs with assets over $100 million.<br />
20 ETFR • October 2011
October 2011 U.S.-Listed ETFs Sorted by Asset Class and Year-to-Date Return<br />
Issue No. 131<br />
Fund Name Ticker Exp Ratio Assets 3-Mo YTD 2010 2009 3-Yr 5-Yr Mkt Cap P/E Std Dev<br />
Commoditites: Agriculture<br />
Teucrium Corn CORN 1.42 130.2 10.82 28.68 - - - - - - - -<br />
PowerShares DB Agriculture DBA 0.85 3,022.1 4.22 5.44 22.35 0.99 -0.62 - - - 20.95 -<br />
iPath DJ-UBS Grains ETN JJG 0.75 301.2 2.38 4.63 29.85 -1.86 -2.21 - - - 32.26 -<br />
iPath DJ-UBS Agriculture ETN JJA 0.75 203.6 2.93 4.07 38.40 13.17 4.85 - - - 27.39 -<br />
ELEMENTS RICI Agriculture ETN RJA 0.75 624.2 -0.92 0.19 35.01 6.29 0.44 - - - 26.15 -<br />
Commoditites: Energy<br />
United States Gasoline UGA 0.90 118.7 1.64 22.17 15.11 87.97 -2.10 - - - 42.16 -<br />
PowerShares DB Energy DBE 0.75 175.6 -5.34 8.74 2.63 30.36 -12.26 - - - 31.48 -<br />
PowerShares DB Oil DBO 0.75 608.8 -14.56 -6.98 2.36 42.92 -15.73 - - - 34.39 -<br />
United States 12 Month Oil USL 0.90 203.7 -14.58 -7.31 6.52 35.36 -16.88 - - - 32.75 -<br />
United States Oil USO 0.80 1,293.0 -14.79 -11.51 -0.71 18.67 -28.11 -11.84 - - 38.26 -<br />
iPath S&P GSCI Crude Oil ETN OIL 0.75 528.2 -15.58 -11.75 -1.04 11.22 -31.01 -13.77 - - 40.84 -<br />
United States Natural Gas UNG 1.11 1,547.2 -13.32 -14.71 -40.56 -56.50 -48.20 - - - 31.51 -<br />
Commoditites: Industrial Metals<br />
PowerShares DB Base Metals DBB 0.75 563.6 -3.21 -4.91 8.58 88.92 1.94 - - - 30.10 -<br />
iPath DJ-UBS Copper ETN JJC 0.75 180.4 -1.09 -7.53 29.04 133.55 4.31 - - - 36.36 -<br />
Commoditites: Precious Metals<br />
ETFS Physical Silver SIVR 0.30 797.1 7.59 34.23 82.16 - - - - - - -<br />
iShares Silver SLV 0.50 12,952.3 7.58 34.03 82.48 47.67 44.63 25.66 - - 39.54 -<br />
PowerShares DB Silver DBS 0.75 219.2 7.74 33.55 81.16 47.07 43.49 - - - 39.81 -<br />
iPath DJ-UBS Precious Metals ETN JJP 0.75 135.8 15.81 28.77 41.91 28.42 32.52 - - - - -<br />
PowerShares DB Precious Metals DBP 0.75 694.6 15.96 28.60 37.56 26.58 31.27 - - - 23.91 -<br />
iShares Gold Trust IAU 0.25 9,748.4 18.88 28.20 29.46 23.90 29.54 23.38 - - 21.10 -<br />
SPDR Gold GLD 0.40 71,824.6 18.77 28.11 29.27 24.03 29.56 23.33 - - 21.13 -<br />
ETFS Physical Swiss Gold SGOL 0.39 1,835.5 18.68 28.06 29.23 - - - - - - -<br />
PowerShares DB Gold DGL 0.75 384.2 18.55 27.29 27.89 22.03 27.77 - - - 21.19 -<br />
ETFS Physical Precious Metal GLTR 0.60 267.3 11.81 26.65 - - - - - - - -<br />
ETFS Physical Platinum PPLT 0.60 886.0 0.60 3.77 - - - - - - - -<br />
ETFS Physical Palladium PALL 0.60 721.0 0.61 -3.04 - - - - - - - -<br />
Currency: Blended Development<br />
PowerShares DB US$ Bullish UUP 0.75 959.9 -1.26 -7.22 -1.60 -6.52 -3.95 - - - 11.58 -<br />
Currency: Developed<br />
CurrencyShares Swiss Franc FXF 0.40 944.2 5.69 15.47 10.54 2.21 10.63 9.16 - - 15.05 -<br />
CurrencyShares Euro FXE 0.40 251.0 -0.08 7.68 -6.87 2.53 -0.40 3.86 - - 15.05 0.13<br />
CurrencyShares Australian Dollar FXA 0.40 865.0 1.14 7.29 17.87 29.29 11.26 11.62 - - 19.01 3.66<br />
CurrencyShares Swedish Krona FXS 0.40 149.6 -2.17 6.27 6.96 9.01 1.04 4.18 - - 17.24 0.77<br />
CurrencyShares Japanese Yen FXY 0.40 290.1 6.37 5.77 14.20 -3.16 12.00 - - - 11.36 -<br />
CurrencyShares British Pound Sterling FXB 0.40 113.2 -1.38 3.47 -3.33 10.62 -3.72 -1.28 - - 11.85 -<br />
CurrencyShares Canadian Dollar FXC 0.40 1,027.2 -1.05 2.11 4.96 15.24 2.79 3.85 - - 13.02 0.11<br />
Currency: Emerging<br />
WisdomTree Dreyfus Brazilian Real BZF 0.45 481.3 0.83 9.19 12.46 34.01 9.03 - - - 18.65 -<br />
WisdomTree Dreyfus Chinese Yuan CYB 0.45 567.9 1.33 1.77 1.21 1.20 1.40 - - - 2.80 -<br />
WisdomTree Emerging Currency CEW 0.55 585.4 -1.21 1.46 6.40 - - - - - - -<br />
Asset Allocation<br />
PowerShares CEF In<strong>com</strong>e Composite PCEF 1.62 247.0 -5.54 1.34 - - - - 42,032 14.68 - 8.59<br />
Alternatives: Absolute Return<br />
PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest DBV 0.75 349.2 -1.98 2.23 0.85 21.22 -1.73 - - - 14.78 -<br />
Credit Suisse Merger Arbitrage Liquid ETN CSMA 0.55 110.6 -2.38 2.04 - - - - - - - -<br />
IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker QAI 1.06 141.8 -1.04 0.52 2.59 - - - 8,540 12.99 - 1.51<br />
iShares Diversied Alternatives ALT 0.95 129.1 -4.88 -2.02 1.62 - - - - - - -<br />
Cambria Global Tactical GTAA 0.99 174.8 -7.02 -3.72 - - - - 15,820 17.00 - -<br />
WisdomTree Managed Futrs Strategy WDTI 0.95 229.6 -3.92 - - - - - - - - -<br />
Alternatives: Tactical Tools<br />
iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Tm Futrs ETN VXX 0.89 945.3 83.00 3.59 -72.40 - - - - - - -<br />
iPath S&P 500 VIX Mid-Tm Futrs ETN VXZ 0.89 511.9 26.22 -4.39 -14.43 - - - - - - -<br />
Leveraged<br />
ProShares Ultra Gold UGL 0.95 492.1 38.38 58.34 58.28 41.39 - - - - - -<br />
PowerShares DB Gold Dbl Lng ETN DGP 0.75 837.3 38.22 57.35 62.37 46.16 55.69 - - - 42.72 -<br />
ProShares Ultra Silver AGQ 0.95 1,071.1 8.49 41.74 182.44 78.25 - - - - - -<br />
ProShares Ultra 7-10 Year Treasury UST 0.95 115.5 15.32 23.41 - - - - - - - 0.01<br />
PowerShares DB Agricultr Dbl Lng ETN DAG 0.75 149.6 12.36 16.28 30.88 5.70 -6.29 - - - 53.13 -<br />
ProShares Ultra Real Estate URE 0.95 423.0 -18.47 3.13 48.36 12.10 -27.42 - - - 71.49 0.65<br />
Data as of 08/31/2011. Source: Morningstar. Exp Ratio is annual expense ratio. Assets are net assets in $US millions. 3-Mo is 3-month total return. YTD is year-to-date. 3- and 5-year<br />
returns are annualized. Mkt Cap is geometric average market capitalization. P/E is price-to-earnings ratio. Std Dev is 3-year standard deviation. Yield is 12-month. Includes all<br />
U.S.-listed ETFs and ETNs with assets over $100 million.<br />
Yield<br />
ETFR • October 2011 21
October 2011 U.S.-Listed ETFs Sorted by Asset Class and Year-to-Date Return<br />
Issue No. 131<br />
Fund Name Ticker Exp Ratio Assets 3-Mo YTD 2010 2009 3-Yr 5-Yr Mkt Cap P/E Std Dev<br />
Leveraged (Continued)<br />
ProShares Ultra Dow30 DDM 0.95 312.4 -15.41 0.64 25.37 39.71 -3.10 -2.74 - - 39.46 0.48<br />
Direxion Daily Real Estate Bull 3x DRN 1.03 148.2 -29.80 0.25 63.51 - - - - - - 0.10<br />
ProShares Ultra QQQ QLD 0.95 790.8 -12.90 -1.12 36.90 121.20 2.36 4.71 - - 49.45 -<br />
Barclays Long C Lev S&P 500 ETN BXUC 0.75 134.2 -14.47 -3.52 27.35 - - - - - - -<br />
ProShares Ultra Oil & Gas DIG 0.95 316.6 -23.43 -4.00 33.69 20.59 -19.47 - - - 51.15 0.36<br />
ProShares UltraPro QQQ TQQQ 0.95 189.9 -21.87 -6.56 - - - - - - - -<br />
ProShares Ultra S&P 500 SSO 0.92 1,726.2 -19.61 -7.78 26.86 47.27 -9.52 -8.17 - - 44.09 0.67<br />
ProShares Ultra MidCap 400 MVV 0.95 115.1 -25.97 -10.65 52.88 68.15 -5.53 -2.61 - - 51.44 0.02<br />
Direxion Daily Energy Bull 3x ERX 1.03 437.7 -37.17 -14.94 48.96 14.71 - - - - - -<br />
ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 UPRO 0.95 369.8 -30.47 -15.25 36.37 - - - - - - 0.08<br />
Direxion Daily Large Cap Bull 3x BGU 1.18 323.7 -31.74 -16.18 39.81 65.15 - - - - - 0.17<br />
ProShares Ultra Russell 2000 UWM 0.95 213.2 -29.62 -18.13 50.63 42.89 -13.08 - - - 55.15 0.01<br />
ProShares Ultra Basic Materials UYM 0.95 270.8 -26.26 -20.95 57.39 126.82 -18.73 - - - 69.60 0.02<br />
Direxion Daily Technology Bull 3x TYH 2.25 195.7 -28.72 -23.87 21.28 240.15 - - - - - -<br />
ProShares Ultra Financials UYG 0.95 835.3 -29.42 -28.50 18.04 -5.50 -38.64 - - - 64.41 0.10<br />
ProShares Ultra DJ-UBS Crude Oil UCO 0.95 511.5 -30.05 -29.61 -1.46 -7.38 - - - - - -<br />
Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3x TNA 1.03 1,097.3 -44.98 -32.48 69.81 42.94 - - - - - -<br />
Direxion Daily Emerging Mkts Bull 3x EDC 1.01 415.3 -37.00 -38.99 24.29 206.32 - - - - - 0.56<br />
Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3x FAS 1.02 1,727.9 -44.68 -43.94 13.02 -41.44 - - - - - -<br />
Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3X SOXL 1.03 101.6 -52.14 -45.19 - - - - 11,979 12.00 - 0.03<br />
Inverse<br />
PowerShares DB Cr Oil Dbl Short ETN DTO 0.75 297.1 32.80 12.32 -20.26 -54.19 22.28 - - - 76.88 -<br />
ProShares UltraShort Financials SKF 0.95 359.7 18.51 11.44 -35.33 -76.48 -46.88 - - - 59.72 -<br />
Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3x FAZ 1.15 747.4 22.06 8.55 -51.36 -94.56 - - - - - -<br />
ProShares Short Financials SEF 0.95 124.5 11.05 7.97 -17.43 -41.60 -16.09 - - - 32.08 -<br />
PowerShares DB US$ Bearish UDN 0.75 150.4 0.84 6.68 -1.60 5.19 1.64 - - - 11.16 -<br />
ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Mkts EUM 0.95 227.4 8.57 4.17 -20.92 -50.67 -25.49 - - - 25.34 -<br />
ProShares UltraShort China 25 FXP 0.95 190.1 21.26 1.99 -28.30 -76.27 -57.97 - - - 51.40 -<br />
ProShares Short MSCI EAFE EFZ 0.95 238.1 9.34 0.84 -14.24 -30.36 -11.53 - - - 25.30 -<br />
ProShares Short Russell 2000 RWM 0.95 497.9 11.13 0.25 -27.39 -32.86 -15.13 - - - 26.03 -<br />
ProShares Short S&P 500 SH 0.92 2,043.4 7.06 -1.44 -16.59 -27.02 -9.49 -4.43 - - 20.04 -<br />
ProShares UltraShort Russell 2000 TWM 0.95 396.3 19.00 -4.26 -50.14 -60.27 -36.94 - - - 49.25 -<br />
ProShares Short Dow30 DOG 0.95 265.7 5.32 -4.83 -15.29 -23.66 -10.52 -5.76 - - 18.28 -<br />
ProShares UltraShort S&P 500 SDS 0.90 2,384.9 12.20 -5.18 -32.21 -50.59 -24.88 -15.48 - - 37.56 -<br />
ProShares Short QQQ PSQ 0.95 277.5 2.63 -5.57 -20.61 -40.20 -15.56 -11.72 - - 22.21 -<br />
ProShares UltraShort Dow 30 DXD 0.95 331.6 9.24 -10.92 -29.76 -44.98 -25.25 -16.86 - - 34.15 -<br />
ProShares UltraPro Short S&P 500 SPXU 0.95 338.6 14.96 -11.33 -46.51 - - - - - - -<br />
Direxion Daily Large Cap Bear 3x BGZ 1.02 143.5 15.76 -12.22 -48.74 -70.71 - - - - - -<br />
ProShares UltraShort QQQ QID 0.95 608.4 3.10 -13.14 -38.90 -66.80 -34.67 -28.34 - - 41.90 -<br />
ProShares UltraShort Yen YCS 0.95 274.7 -12.48 -13.21 -26.43 -2.52 - - - - - -<br />
Direxion Daily Small Cap Bear 3x TZA 1.15 524.5 21.53 -13.92 -68.34 -79.41 - - - - - -<br />
ProShares UltraShort Euro EUO 0.95 701.1 -1.34 -16.89 8.61 -12.04 - - - - - -<br />
ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury TBF 0.95 966.6 -12.04 -17.13 -12.39 - - - - - - -<br />
ProShares UltraShort Real Estate SRS 0.95 178.6 5.22 -21.17 -51.63 -85.21 -66.94 - - - 68.68 -<br />
ProShares UltraShort 7-10 Yr Treasury PST 0.95 436.3 -14.50 -21.85 -21.51 2.43 -21.05 - - - 16.96 -<br />
ProShares UltraShort 20+ Yr Treasury TBT 0.95 4,897.7 -23.27 -31.29 -25.74 32.20 -26.95 - - - 35.06 -<br />
VelocityShares Daily Inv VIX Sh-Tm ETN XIV 1.35 543.7 -58.17 -34.16 - - - - - - - -<br />
ProShares UltraShort Gold GLL 0.95 166.8 -32.09 -43.53 -46.28 -45.81 - - - - - -<br />
Direxion Daily 30-Yr Treasury Bear 3x TMV 1.14 348.7 -35.47 -45.82 -36.69 - - - - - - -<br />
ProShares UltraShort Silver ZSL 0.95 504.0 -27.53 -70.32 -79.50 -72.65 - - - - - -<br />
Yield<br />
READ IT IN<br />
Data as of 08/31/2011. Source: Morningstar. Exp Ratio is annual expense ratio. Assets are net assets in $US millions. 3-Mo is 3-month total return. YTD is year-to-date. 3- and 5-year<br />
returns are annualized. Mkt Cap is geometric average market capitalization. P/E is price-to-earnings ratio. Std Dev is 3-year standard deviation. Yield is 12-month. Includes all<br />
U.S.-listed ETFs and ETNs with assets over $100 million.<br />
22 ETFR • October 2011<br />
FIRST
VTWO<br />
Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF<br />
VTWO has an expense ratio 36% lower than the industry average.*<br />
Every client’s portfolio could use some Vanguarding. ®<br />
The Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF is one option in a suite of seven Vanguard Russell<br />
Index ETFs. On average, our expense ratio costs are 1 / 3 lower than our <strong>com</strong>petitors,<br />
making it a great building block to help your clients reach their goals. Help them<br />
keep more of their returns with the Vanguard Russell ETF lineup.<br />
Take a closer look at advisors.vanguard.<strong>com</strong>/ VTWO<br />
800-453-3390<br />
All investments are subject to risk. Vanguard funds are not insured or guaranteed.<br />
Vanguard ETFs are not redeemable with an Applicant Fund other than in Creation Unit aggregations. Instead, investors must buy or sell<br />
Vanguard ETF Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a stockbroker. In doing so, the investor will incur brokerage <strong>com</strong>missions<br />
and may pay more than net asset value when buying and receive less than net asset value when selling.<br />
For more information about Vanguard ETF Shares, visit advisors.vanguard.<strong>com</strong>/VTWO, call 800-453-3390, or contact your broker<br />
to obtain a prospectus. Investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other important information are contained in the<br />
prospectus; read and consider it carefully before investing.<br />
The Russell 2000 Index and Russell ® are registered trademarks of Russell Investments and have been licensed for use by The Vanguard<br />
Group, Inc. The Product(s) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Russell Investments and Russell Investments makes no<br />
representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Products.<br />
*Source: Morningstar as of 05/01/2011. Based on Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF expense ratio of 0.19% and 2011 ETF industry average<br />
expense ratio of 0.28% for similar funds.<br />
© 2011 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.<br />
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