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Sumer is a research assistant at the International Relations Department of the Biga<br />
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University,<br />
which is located in western Turkey.<br />
Following is the text of the interview with Mr. Sumer:<br />
Q: What are the main factors that destabilize the Persian Gulf region?<br />
A: There are many factors that can be considered the risk factors in the Persian Gulf. As<br />
the first, I can say the external powers that have come from ten thousand kilometers<br />
away from the Persian Gulf and try to bring democracy to this region. This can be<br />
considered the first threat for this region. And the second factor can be the Iranian and<br />
Arab problems. Although they are both Muslim nations, but as we know, there are some<br />
deep and historical problems between Iran and Arab countries. So if we want to create<br />
stability in the Persian Gulf region, first of all we have to deal with external powers, and<br />
then Muslim countries must sit and start to talk about their problems without letting<br />
third parties come to the region and talk about their problems. If they cannot do it and<br />
they cannot talk about their problems, they cannot solve their problems, they can’t make<br />
a secure region in the Persian Gulf, and somebody else from ten thousand kilometers<br />
away may come and try to solve their problems in terms of their profits.<br />
Q: So you are opposed to the presence of extra-regional powers in the Persian Gulf<br />
region?<br />
A: Exactly. As you know, my proposal for the conference is related to the OIC. The OIC is<br />
a very important international organization for the Muslim world. It has more than 55<br />
Muslim and non-Muslim countries that have big Muslim populations like India. If Iran and<br />
Turkey can create a security, stability, and peace council under the umbrella of the OIC, it<br />
will be a unique solution for Persian Gulf security. There is no such council/initiative in<br />
the Persian Gulf for security. Under the umbrella of the OIC, there is a cultural section, an<br />
economic section, and even a tourism section. But stability and security is not one of the<br />
subjects that the OIC is concerned about. It is really interesting but it is a reality. When<br />
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