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we look at the problem and the risks in the Persian Gulf, it is necessary for all the<br />

countries, not just for Turkey and for Iran. And another point that I would like to talk<br />

about is that such an initiative would be beneficial for the Western countries as well.<br />

Because if the Persian Gulf region would be a peaceful and stable region, it would mean<br />

that energy sources and energy corridors would be safe for these powers. And we all<br />

know how energy is important for the United States and other Western countries. So<br />

that means if Turkey and Iran could create such an organizational council in the Persian<br />

Gulf, it would be so beneficial for all the world in terms of the energy corridor and energy<br />

security.<br />

Q: What role can the Iranian government play in enhancing security in the region? Is<br />

holding expert meetings, like the conference on the Persian Gulf, an effective measure<br />

for dealing with the security issues facing the region?<br />

A: You know it is just some theoretical presentation here, and it definitely takes some<br />

time to transfer this theoretical presentation to the decision-making process. But I think<br />

it is a unique opportunity for politicians and decision-makers because they can benefit<br />

from the ideas and proposals which scholars present in this conference, and they might<br />

find new solutions for the problems that arise in the Persian Gulf. On Iran’s role in the<br />

security of the region, I think the most important subject for Iran is that Iran has to<br />

explain itself very well to, first of all, the Arab countries. Turkey does not have too much<br />

of a problem understanding Iran, particularly Iran’s nuclear program. People in Turkey<br />

say Israel, the U.S., and Russia have nuclear power… but they (criticize) this country. And<br />

(Turkish) people support Iran’s efforts in its nuclear program. It doesn’t mean they<br />

support Iran manufacturing an atomic bomb. They support its scientific research. We<br />

believe that Iran’s nuclear program is run for scientific purposes.<br />

Talking about Arab countries, this is a very important issue for Iran, because when we<br />

talk about the Islamic community in the world, it is not just the Persians and the Turks,<br />

there are many other nations and groups, many of which are Arab countries. Saudi<br />

Sayfa 41

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