of the Philippines the criminal justice system is - Article 2

The activists and leaders facing threats, along with their families,
have not been afforded any meaningful protection. The continuing
insecurity of witnesses of killings and the families of the deceased
is preventing the effective prosecution of perpetrators in court.
Ineffective implementation of poverty alleviation,
agrarian reform and urban poor development laws
On Social Reform and Poverty Alleviation Act (RA 8425):
In September 2005, we sent you hunger-related cases from
General Santos City, the Municipality of Alabel in Sarangani
and Guindolungan, Maguindanao. These cases involve hungerrelated
deaths, severe malnutrition, villagers being forced to eat
poisonous frogs for lack of food, children forced to sleep with empty
stomachs and villagers facing continuing threats of hunger due
to sporadic fighting. Although interventions were made on this,
the AHRC is unaware of any sustained support afforded to the
affected families to combat the hunger and malnutrition. In fact,
the family of an infant who died due to severe malnutrition in
General Santos City is still experiencing hunger and extreme
poverty to date.
Even the creation of the National Anti-Poverty Commission
(NAPC), which was mandated under Section 5 of RA 8425, to
formulate and review policies on poverty-reduction, has had no
significant positive impact on the lives of the majority of its
planned beneficiaries. The rising number of hunger incidents
all over the country underlines thee ineffective implementation
of the NAPC’s poverty-reduction and social reform program.
On Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 (RA 6657):
After RA 6657 was enacted, most of the land reform
beneficiaries have not been able to claim land ownership as
provided for by the land reform law. Peasants and land reform
beneficiaries are killed and harassed almost daily for asserting
their Constitutional rights to land ownership. Some of the land
reform beneficiaries were even only made aware of the law years
after it was enacted. This is true of the cases of farm beneficiaries
in Bondoc Peninsula in the province of Quezon, in Hacienda
Luisita in Tarlac and in Balasan, Iloilo, as well as in other similar
cases of farmers seeking genuine land reform around the
country.
On Urban Development and Housing Act (RA 7279):
Although this law requires that relocation sites should be made
available before urban poor villages are demolished, in practice,
they are not. The AHRC is aware of a number of cases where
urban poor villages have been illegally and violently demolished,
with villagers being denied relocation sites and losing their
livelihood due to these forced evictions. Take the case we sent
to your offices regarding the settlers in Dacudao Compound in
Agdao, Davao City in March 2005 and in Mactan, Lapu-lapu City
in September 2006. These state-perpetrated forced evictions
have had a significant negative impact on the lives of the affected
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