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of the Philippines the criminal justice system is - Article 2

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The perpetrators questioned Pastor Isaias and assaulted him,<br />

telling him to admit that he was a person named “Elmer”, for<br />

whom <strong>the</strong>y were looking. Pastor Isaias denied th<strong>is</strong> and told <strong>the</strong>m<br />

to check h<strong>is</strong> identification card.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> Pastor Isaias’s daughters saw that he was tied up and<br />

taken outside, while h<strong>is</strong> family remained indoors. When h<strong>is</strong><br />

family was certain that <strong>the</strong> armed men had left, Sonia rushed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> neighbours for help. It was <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y heard nine gunshots.<br />

Sonia, her children and <strong>the</strong>ir neighbors searched <strong>the</strong> area<br />

and found Pastor Isaias lying dead in a creek some 40-50 metres<br />

away from <strong>the</strong>ir residence. He had suffered six gunshot wounds,<br />

three to h<strong>is</strong> chest, two to h<strong>is</strong> thigh and ano<strong>the</strong>r one to h<strong>is</strong> foot.<br />

Lying beside him was ano<strong>the</strong>r dead body: that <strong>of</strong> Corporal<br />

Lordger Pastrana <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Philippine Army. Pastrana had a bullet<br />

in <strong>the</strong> right side <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> body. A .45-calibre p<strong>is</strong>tol with a silencer<br />

was found nearby. Pastor Isaias’s wr<strong>is</strong>twatch, h<strong>is</strong> daughter’s<br />

mobile phone and a M<strong>is</strong>sion Order for Pastor Isaias dated 22 July<br />

2006 and signed by Major Earnest Mark Rosal <strong>of</strong> Camp Matillana,<br />

Pili, Camarines Sur were all recovered from Pastrana’s pocket.<br />

Sonia identified Pastrana as <strong>the</strong> one who gave orders to h<strong>is</strong><br />

companions when <strong>the</strong>y took her husband from <strong>the</strong>ir house. She<br />

recalled that he was <strong>the</strong> only short and stout one among <strong>the</strong><br />

group. After <strong>the</strong> incident, <strong>the</strong> admin<strong>is</strong>trative <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 9th<br />

Infantry Div<strong>is</strong>ion, Philippine Army conducted an investigation<br />

and has yet to release its findings regarding <strong>the</strong> incident.<br />

According to Jonathan’s account, Pastrana was among <strong>the</strong> ten<br />

armed men who first entered <strong>the</strong>ir house. Jonathan believed<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y were from <strong>the</strong> military because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir bearing,<br />

clothing, combat boots, and high-powered arms that <strong>the</strong>y carried.<br />

He said that on two occasions, men in military uniforms with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir name badges hidden had searched h<strong>is</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>r’s house.<br />

Pastrana was reportedly assigned to <strong>the</strong> Public Affairs Office<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 9th Infantry Div<strong>is</strong>ion, Philippine Army, based in Pili,<br />

Camarines Sur. It <strong>is</strong> believed that he may have been accidentally<br />

shot by h<strong>is</strong> own men while <strong>the</strong>y were trying to subdue <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

captive.<br />

Pastor Isaias was a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farmers’ group Kilusang<br />

Magbubukid ng Bicol (Farmers’ Movement in Bicol) affiliated with<br />

<strong>the</strong> peasant group Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (Farmers’<br />

Movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Philippines</strong>).<br />

A fact-finding m<strong>is</strong>sion conducted in August 2006 by local<br />

persons collected testimonies and evidence regarding <strong>the</strong> killing.<br />

The police and military have also conducted investigations into<br />

<strong>the</strong> case, but <strong>the</strong>ir reports are yet to be released.<br />

31<br />

VICTIM: Isaias Sta. Rosa<br />

INCIDENT: Killing<br />

ALLEGED PERPETRATORS:<br />

Around ten 9th ID personnel<br />

led by Corp. Lordger<br />

Pastrana, commanded by<br />

Major Earnest Mark Rosal,<br />

Camp Matillana, Pili,<br />

Camarines Sur<br />

DATE: 3 August 2006<br />

AHRC UA-274-2006<br />

PHOTO: KARAPATAN<br />

“<br />

th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> a<br />

scandal”<br />

—Marjorie Lord,<br />

England<br />

article 2 • February 2007 Vol. 6, No. 1 49

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