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of the Philippines the criminal justice system is - Article 2

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When <strong>the</strong>y came to know <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> abduction, h<strong>is</strong> relatives and<br />

co-workers immediately went to a police station to report <strong>the</strong><br />

incident. It was found that <strong>the</strong> van involved in <strong>the</strong> abduction was<br />

seen parked in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aurora Electric Company, a few meters<br />

away from an Internet café where Estriber went, an hour<br />

beforehand. Baler Police Station personnel immediately put up<br />

checkpoints but failed to recover <strong>the</strong> victim or trace h<strong>is</strong> location.<br />

Estriber’s family called up radio stations asking for anyone who<br />

may have seen him to come forward. However, <strong>the</strong>y failed to get<br />

any response.<br />

The Batar<strong>is</strong> Formation Center <strong>is</strong> an alternative learning centre<br />

for lay people. On 25 December 2005 its women’s accommodation<br />

was deliberately set on fire. Staffers suspected that <strong>the</strong> arson<br />

was <strong>the</strong> handiwork <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 48th Infantry Battalion, Philippine Army<br />

in Aurora. Personnel from th<strong>is</strong> unit had earlier harassed Alfonso<br />

van Zijl, secretary general <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Justice and Peace Advocacy<br />

Group—which <strong>is</strong> situated in <strong>the</strong> same compound—and Manding<br />

Colcol, staff member <strong>of</strong> Batar<strong>is</strong>, on December 14.<br />

94<br />

VICTIM:<br />

1. Pepito Campus<br />

2. Leonardo Parungao<br />

INCIDENT: D<strong>is</strong>appearance<br />

ALLEGED PERPETRATORS:<br />

Four armed men in police<br />

sweatshirts<br />

DATE: 18 February 2006<br />

AHRC UA-099-2006<br />

95<br />

VICTIMS:<br />

1. Reynaldo Manalo<br />

2. Raymond Manalo<br />

INCIDENT: D<strong>is</strong>appearance<br />

ALLEGED PERPETRATORS:<br />

24th IB personnel, led by<br />

Master Sgt. Rollie Castillo<br />

DATE: 14 February 2006<br />

AHRC UA-077-2006<br />

Pepito Campus & Leonardo Parungao:<br />

Taken by police or someone else?<br />

On 18 February 2006 at 2pm, Pepito Campus and Leonardo<br />

Parungao were riding in <strong>the</strong>ir barangay service vehicle with<br />

Elizabeth Parungao, a community youth leader, and around 10<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r student youth residents <strong>of</strong> Barangay Bagong Sikat, Cabiao.<br />

They were coming from Jaen, Nueva Ecija and passing between<br />

Barangay Luyos and Buliran (near a garbage dumpsite) in San<br />

Antoni, Nueva Ecija when four armed men wearing long-sleeved<br />

sweatshirts with POLICE on <strong>the</strong>m stopped <strong>the</strong> vehicle at a<br />

checkpoint. They ordered Campus and Parungao to step outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vehicle. According to <strong>the</strong> students, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soldiers forced<br />

Parungao to <strong>the</strong> ground, stepped on h<strong>is</strong> head, tied h<strong>is</strong> hands behind<br />

h<strong>is</strong> back and forced him and Campus into a maroon van that had<br />

no license plate. The van <strong>the</strong>n headed towards Barangay Marawa,<br />

Jaen and La Paz, Tarlac. The victims’ whereabouts remain<br />

unknown.<br />

The o<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> vehicle immediately informed <strong>the</strong> victims’<br />

families, who in turn reported <strong>the</strong> incident to <strong>the</strong> police in San<br />

Antonio. The police, however, denied having set up a checkpoint<br />

and deploying policemen in <strong>the</strong> area where <strong>the</strong> victims were<br />

abducted. The policemen instead said that soldiers led by Captain<br />

Renato Rebuelto frequently patrol in that place, but could not<br />

give fur<strong>the</strong>r information.<br />

Reynaldo & Raymond Manalo:<br />

Abducted for not coming to meeting?<br />

Reynaldo Manalo and h<strong>is</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>r Raymond were illegally<br />

arrested and subsequently d<strong>is</strong>appeared on 14 February 2006 by<br />

five men believed to be military agents who first broke into <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

parents’ residence in Barangay Bohol na Mangga, San Ildefonso,<br />

Bulacan after 2pm. The perpetrators were armed with rifles and<br />

96<br />

article 2 • February 2007 Vol. 6, No. 1

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