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4 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Founder</strong> | Wednesday 25 November 2009<br />

News<br />

Nursing to<br />

become a degreeonly<br />

profession<br />

Black History Month<br />

celebrated at RHUL<br />

Alissa Bevan<br />

Royal Holloway University of London<br />

has for the last four weeks celebrated<br />

Black History Month which,<br />

from its establishment in 1986, has<br />

sought to raise awareness and celebrate<br />

the contribution of Africans to<br />

the economic, cultural and political<br />

life of the UK.<br />

A similar event, Afrikan History<br />

Month runs across the United States<br />

throughout February, while both<br />

these events develop on the original<br />

ideas of Negro History Week that<br />

started back in 1926. Black History<br />

Month in the UK is a yearly celebration<br />

of history and heritage looks to<br />

readdress the imbalance imposed<br />

upon this important aspect of world<br />

history throughout the nineteenth<br />

and twentieth centuries, with over<br />

6,000 separate events taking place<br />

across the country this year alone.<br />

All students were welcome to take<br />

part in the events that help contribute<br />

to promoting knowledge of<br />

black history and culture.<br />

At Royal Holloway, Black History<br />

Month was celebrated with a series<br />

of events for students by a large<br />

number of academic departments<br />

including History, Geography, Sport<br />

and Drama. One such event welcomed<br />

students to examine the history<br />

of Black British footballers, led<br />

by historian and documentary filmmaker<br />

Phil Vasili. <strong>The</strong> session celebrated<br />

over one hundred years of<br />

black participation in British professional<br />

football, from Arthur Wharton,<br />

the very first professional black<br />

footballer, to the England striker<br />

John Barnes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Department of Geography<br />

ran “Hidden Histories of Exploration”<br />

a workshop led by Professor<br />

Felix Driver who aimed to highlight<br />

the important contributions<br />

of intermediary persons, such as<br />

interpreters and guides, during the<br />

nineteenth and twentieth centuries.<br />

<strong>The</strong> workshop applauded the efforts<br />

of local people in journeys of exploration<br />

across the globe, which are<br />

to often forgotten or reduced to the<br />

margins by mainstream histories.<br />

Celebrations also included a<br />

drama workshop with Simeilia<br />

Hodge-Dallaway and award-winning<br />

theatre director Kwame Kwei-<br />

Armah, who introduced students<br />

to the Black British Play Archive.<br />

This exciting project has led to the<br />

discovery of more than three hundred<br />

plays written by black playwrights<br />

in England over the last 60<br />

years with Mr. Hodge-Dallway and<br />

Mr, Kwei-Armah giving themselves<br />

the extraordinary task of archiving<br />

them all. Students were given the<br />

chance through the workshops to<br />

become part of black history and<br />

contribute to the archive by being<br />

filmed as they recreated scenes from<br />

the plays to. <strong>The</strong> full archive will be<br />

opened next spring at the National<br />

<strong>The</strong>atre Studio London. Mr. Kwei-<br />

Armah, the first Black Briton to<br />

have a play staged at the West End,<br />

commented that “It’s great to see<br />

new generations come here to Royal<br />

Holloway to attend these workshops<br />

to find out more about the work of<br />

many influential Black playwrights.”<br />

Additional sessions offered included<br />

a presentation intended to<br />

uncover who Gandhi really was,<br />

a workshop that explored the historical<br />

roots of Caribbean tourism<br />

based on research done in conjunction<br />

with the National Maritime<br />

Museum, and an interactive session<br />

that studied the civil rights movement<br />

with newsreel footage, photographs<br />

and first-hand testimony.<br />

Royal Holloway’s Senior Outreach<br />

and Widening Participation Officer,<br />

Tanya Popeau, also said: “We were<br />

delighted to host such an exciting<br />

range of sessions for schools and<br />

colleges. This event provided students<br />

with a great opportunity to explore<br />

the rich cultural fabric of our<br />

society and celebrate our heritage.”<br />

Anybody wishing to find out more<br />

about Black History Month should<br />

access the organisation’s website,<br />

www.Black-History-Month.co.uk,<br />

for more information.<br />

Amy Johnston<br />

<strong>The</strong> government last week approved<br />

a proposal that will make nursing<br />

in England an all-graduate profession<br />

and by 2013. Nurses currently<br />

receive a diploma after two or three<br />

years of training however they will<br />

now be required to take a full degree.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new courses, lasting up<br />

to four years, will meet standards<br />

developed by the NMC, the professional<br />

regulator. Rather than being<br />

based at hospital, they will be based<br />

at university and more emphasis<br />

will be placed on gaining experience<br />

outside of hospitals- shadowing<br />

school nurses and district nurses for<br />

example.<br />

Health Minister Ann Keen argued<br />

that “Degree-level education<br />

will provide new nurses with the<br />

decision making skills they need to<br />

make high-level judgments in the<br />

transformed NHS. This is the right<br />

direction of travel if we are to fulfil<br />

our ambition to provide higher<br />

quality care for all”. <strong>The</strong> move is<br />

designed to raise the status of nursing<br />

but questions have been raised<br />

about the advisability of such a dramatic<br />

change in medical education.<br />

Many critics claim that a degree in<br />

nursing could mean nurses will consider<br />

themselves “too clever” to perform<br />

basic but important tasks such<br />

as washing patients and assisting<br />

them to the lavatory. <strong>The</strong> emphasis<br />

could also potentially shift to more<br />

supervisory care, rather than direct<br />

care, causing a break-down of the vital<br />

rapport nurses should have with<br />

their patients. <strong>The</strong>re is also some<br />

trepidation among doctors who are<br />

concerned about the new ‘high-level’<br />

judgements that will be expected<br />

from nurses. Despite these concerns<br />

Dame Christine Beasley, chief<br />

nursing officer for England said the<br />

change was a “small but important<br />

step” that would help give nurses the<br />

“real ability to think and make decisions”<br />

as care became more complex.<br />

“It’s not about moving nurses<br />

away from direct care,” she added.<br />

UNISON head of nursing Gail Adams<br />

stressed the union’s concerns<br />

that the move to degree only entry<br />

would result in a less diverse profession<br />

and therefore a profession less<br />

reflective of the society it cared for.<br />

Universities throw out the<br />

traditional academic calendar<br />

Francesca Wilski<br />

New trends emerging amongst certain<br />

Universities have seen increasing<br />

numbers of students admitted<br />

in January instead of the traditional<br />

September start. <strong>The</strong> University of<br />

Derby, offering this January start,<br />

described the courses as being “back<br />

to front” as though the course stays<br />

the same the first (Winter) term is<br />

carried out last, after doing the second<br />

and third (Spring and Summer)<br />

terms first.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are several justifications<br />

for introducing the January start.<br />

Mature students, taking university<br />

primarily as an academic endeavour<br />

rather than as a life experience, described<br />

how they conveniently forgo<br />

the primary fresher’s mayhem. Additionally,<br />

with the growing attraction<br />

of overseas students and their<br />

larger fee’s, providing a January start<br />

is more efficient as many foreign academic<br />

timetables fit better into this<br />

time frame.<br />

Other students discussed how<br />

‘Rather than mapping out your career<br />

path before even leaving school,<br />

you can take the post A-level summer<br />

to take time to view your options<br />

and then apply in the Autumn<br />

if necessary.’ Likewise in favour of<br />

the scheme, another student explained,<br />

‘It avoids students taking a<br />

whole gap year off, which can often<br />

lead to expensive procrastination.’<br />

Lastly, for those that did apply for a<br />

September start but were rejected,<br />

get the choice to reapply immediately<br />

rather than wait a year. Importantly<br />

for these students, the process<br />

is a lot quicker as students apply directly<br />

to the university, rather than<br />

through UCAS.<br />

However, it has been argued that<br />

this move suggests that the first year<br />

of a degree has less to do about academics<br />

than about the introduction<br />

to living away from home, making<br />

friends and gaining life experience.

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