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MADRID SHIGERU BAN - DalCasa

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most powerful force in the Adriatic at the time, while the<br />

coast and the continent were dominated by Illyrians. After<br />

the Romans took over the eastern Adriatic coast, the<br />

infl uence of Issa and Illyrians weakens, and the island of<br />

Korčula becomes a part of Roman province Dalmatia<br />

at the turn of the millennium.<br />

Town Korčula has immediately imposed itself as the centre<br />

of the island due to its exceptional strategic position<br />

that controlled the ancient nautical path and the chan-<br />

49<br />

dc ADVENTURE<br />

Korčula in the<br />

Heart of Dalmatia<br />

Every town on the eastern Adriatic coast is a<br />

separate story that is guaranteed to be original<br />

and unique, but that history also stands as<br />

a fragment of the joint history of Croatia and<br />

Dalmatia during the past centuries. The same<br />

can be said of the town Korčula on the island<br />

of the same name. It is a town with an interesting history,<br />

exceptional urbanism and quality architecture, and it’s<br />

fair to say that town Korčula refl ects a smaller image of<br />

the overall story of Dalmatia. Although this Adriatic pearl<br />

has mostly served as part of the summer tourism experience<br />

over the last several decades, Korčula should primarily<br />

be experienced as a trip through the course of<br />

history with clear demonstration of the urban and construction<br />

heritage of this part of the Mediterranean.<br />

The Town’s Strategic Position<br />

The earliest traces of civilization on this island date back<br />

to ancient history, but the fi rst settlements were started<br />

by ancient Greeks around 600 BC. The island was then<br />

colonized by the Greeks from Issa (Vis), who stood as the<br />

Urbanism, conception and the shape of town<br />

Korčula were formed back in the early stage of<br />

the Middle Ages, as a fortified town was built<br />

on a strategic position on the island in the finest<br />

tradition of that era’s urbanism. The blueprint<br />

clearly shows the shape of a fish bone<br />

with a very strict composition of the main and<br />

sideway streets<br />

Written by: Leo Nikoliæ<br />

Photo: Lupino

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