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creating environmental improvements through biodiversity

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Sustainable Aggregates Creating Environmental Improvements <strong>through</strong> Biodiversity<br />

Discusses the potential for natural water treatment systems to be incorporated into end-uses, including<br />

reedbeds – Slimbridge wildfowl collection as an example<br />

Discusses constructed wetlands in the context of water treatment and habitat creation<br />

Discusses ecological fish culture and ecological aquaculture as complementary uses to encouraging<br />

<strong>biodiversity</strong><br />

Presents examples of ‘eco-parks’ where natural water treatment, water supply, habitat development and<br />

recreation facilities are combined<br />

Provides guidance on site-specific constraints, strategic issues and decision making on various issues, including<br />

‘ecology’<br />

Discusses income and costs associated with habitat creation<br />

Mentions sterilisation of minerals in some cases to provide restoration material, leading to greater land<br />

requirement elsewhere - discusses techniques to minimise this<br />

Gives worked examples and advice on hypothetical restorations<br />

Points out that bigger sites are generally better for producing valuable restorations (but that public opinion<br />

and multiple ownership may cause problems in approving large extraction sites)<br />

Recommends further work on floating islands and eco-developments, and supports an innovative approach<br />

to restoration<br />

Lists references and useful websites<br />

Impacts (Actual):<br />

The report describes a broad spectrum of issues for consideration in designing water-based quarry<br />

restorations, and may help to encourage experts in different fields to work together. It points to a number of<br />

sources for further guidance on specific habitats, which would be useful to various readers. It also describes<br />

some innovative approaches to restoration, which may be more or less effective but provide an interesting<br />

basis for further discussion.<br />

Impacts (Potential):<br />

The report could help to raise awareness of <strong>biodiversity</strong> issues among experts from other fields - particularly<br />

hydrology (and vice versa), especially if dissemination was specifically targeted to those audiences.<br />

Potential Expansion:<br />

Further study could be carried out on some of the approaches the report describes. A proposal has been<br />

submitted to the MIRO MIST programme to do this. It will focus on the viability of floating wetlands for the<br />

restoration of wet mineral workings, and opportunities for sustainable rural regeneration <strong>through</strong> waterbased<br />

quarry restoration.<br />

Dissemination:<br />

‘Priority was given to the dissemination of information <strong>through</strong> a specifically constructed website (www.<br />

quarry-restoration.com) and presentations to the Steering Group Committee’.<br />

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