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Trade Marks Journal No. 040/2010<br />

Page No. lxvi<br />

Service of Form TM 11 (Notice of Opposition) and Form TM 28 (Application for<br />

Revocation / Declaration of Invalidity / Rectification) (HMD Circular No. 4/2009, dated<br />

20 November 2009)<br />

Service of Form TM 11 and Form TM 28 is regulated under Rule 29 and Rule 57 of the<br />

Trade Marks Rules 2008 Rev. Ed. (TMR) respectively.<br />

Rule 29(2) provides that the opponent shall serve on the applicant a copy of the notice of<br />

opposition at the same time as the notice of opposition is filed with the Registrar.<br />

Rule 57(3) provides that the applicant for revocation / declaration of invalidity / rectification<br />

shall, if he is not the proprietor of the registered trade mark, serve a copy of the application<br />

and the statement of grounds on which the application is based on the registered proprietor<br />

at the same time as he files the application and statement of grounds with the Registrar.<br />

For the purpose of ensuring compliance with the above Rules, the opponent / applicant is to<br />

indicate clearly, on the cover letter enclosing the notice of opposition or application for<br />

revocation / declaration of invalidity / rectification to the Registrar, that a copy of Form TM<br />

11 or Form TM 28, as applicable, has been served on the applicant / registered proprietor.<br />

Failure to do so will be taken as non-compliance with Rule 29(2) or Rule 57(3) respectively.<br />

Accordingly, the Registrar will treat the case as no proper service of Form TM 11 and Form<br />

TM 28 respectively, unless the opponent / applicant proves otherwise.<br />

In such an event, Form TM 11 / Form TM 28 will be rejected as non-compliant. The<br />

opponent / applicant will have to re-file Form TM 11 / Form TM 28 afresh and serve the<br />

same on the applicant / registered proprietor.<br />

In relation to Form TM 11, in the event that the notice of opposition cannot be re-filed as the<br />

2-month or 4-month maximum time period has expired, the prospective opponent will then<br />

have to consider filing for invalidation after the mark has been registered.<br />

Service of Form TM 12 (Counter-statement) (HMD Circular No. 5/2009, dated 20<br />

November 2009)<br />

Service of Counter-statement for opposition is regulated under Rule 31 of the Trade Marks<br />

Rules 2008 Rev. Ed. (TMR) and service of Counter-statement for an application for<br />

revocation / declaration of invalidity / rectification is regulated under Rule 58 of the TMR.<br />

Rule 31(2) provides that the applicant shall serve on the opponent a copy of the Counterstatement<br />

at the same time as it is filed with the Registrar.<br />

Rule 58(2) provides that the registered proprietor shall serve on the applicant a copy of the<br />

Counter-statement at the same time as he files the Counter-statement with the Registrar.<br />

For the purpose of ensuring compliance with the above Rules, the applicant / registered<br />

proprietor is to indicate clearly, on the cover letter enclosing Form TM 12 to the Registrar,<br />

that the same has been served on the opponent / applicant. Failure to do so will be taken<br />

as non-compliance with the Rules. Accordingly, the Registrar will treat the case as no<br />

proper service of Form TM 12.<br />

In such an event of non-service, and provided that the irregularity would not result in a<br />

detriment to the other party that cannot be remedied, the Registrar would generally,<br />

pursuant to Rule 83, exercise her discretion to direct that the procedural irregularity be

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