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Geotechnical Desk Study - Islington Council

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<strong>Geotechnical</strong> <strong>Desk</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

4. Site History<br />

4.1 Historical Maps<br />

The Envirocheck Report obtained from Landmark Information Group includes historical Ordnance<br />

Survey maps of the area ranging in scale from 1:1,250 to 1:10,560. The maps have been<br />

summarised in Table 4.1 in order to present the site history. A selection of the historical Ordnance<br />

Survey maps together with the current Ordnance Survey map showing the site location are<br />

included in Appendix A.<br />

Date Map Scale Details<br />

1850 to<br />

1851<br />

Ordnance<br />

Survey<br />

Historical<br />

Town Plan.<br />

London<br />

1:5,280 This was the earliest OS map available and covers the<br />

site area. No detail is shown over the area of the site. To<br />

the east of the site, the roads forming Highbury Terrace<br />

have been constructed together with the road, Highbury<br />

Crescent, to the south.<br />

1871 –<br />

1874<br />

Ordnance<br />

Survey<br />

Historical<br />

Town Pan.<br />

London<br />

1:1,056 The site area is shown to be covered by fields and<br />

gardens. The area surrounding the site is just starting to<br />

be developed. The properties forming Highbury Terrace<br />

have been constructed to the east of the site, although<br />

Battledean Road and its properties have yet to be<br />

constructed. The properties along Highbury Crescent<br />

have been constructed to the south, together with the<br />

road and properties forming Highbury Hill to the north of<br />

the site.<br />

1895 to<br />

1896<br />

Ordnance<br />

Survey<br />

Historical<br />

Town Plans<br />

London<br />

1:1,056<br />

and<br />

1:2,500<br />

The railway (GNR Canonbury Branch) cutting and tunnel<br />

have been constructed through the site. A three-sided<br />

building appears to have been constructed on the<br />

northern end of the site; one side along the top of the<br />

cutting, one side backing on to the now-constructed<br />

Whistler Street properties (Nos. 1 to 8) and the other side<br />

adjacent to the gardens of the properties on the western<br />

side of the now-constructed Battledean Road. No. 71<br />

Ronalds Road (current Highbury Roundhouse property)<br />

has been constructed. The remainder of the site, including<br />

the area above the tunnel is vacant. Arvon Road and its<br />

properties have been constructed on the western side of<br />

the railway cutting.<br />

1915 to<br />

1916<br />

Ordnance<br />

Survey<br />

County<br />

Series<br />

London<br />

1:2,500 The three-sided building on the site is named as a Glass<br />

Bottle Works. A timber yard is identified between Whistler<br />

Street and the top of the railway cutting. Otherwise little<br />

change from previous map.<br />

1936<br />

and<br />

1938<br />

Ordnance<br />

Survey<br />

County<br />

Series -<br />

London<br />

1:2,500<br />

and<br />

1:1,056<br />

A chimney is shown in the area enclosed by the threesided<br />

Bottle Works. The main area of the Bottle Works<br />

has increased and now has a similar footprint to the<br />

present day Youth and Community Centre.<br />

1954 Ordnance<br />

Survey Plan<br />

1:1,250 The Bottle Works is now a Packing Case Factory. Two<br />

buildings are shown on the site above the line of the<br />

tunnel.<br />

1971 to<br />

1980<br />

Ordnance<br />

Survey Plan<br />

1:1,250 The Packing Case Factory is now shown as a Youth<br />

Centre and the size of the building footprint appears to<br />

have increased. The buildings above the line of the tunnel<br />

5044006/002 <strong>Geotechnical</strong> <strong>Desk</strong> <strong>Study</strong> (2).doc 11

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