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Tax Risk Management and Board Responsibility - International Tax ...

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II. The changing L<strong>and</strong>scape – Why has tax risk management become<br />

increasingly important?<br />

1 <strong>Tax</strong> is in the news<br />

“Non-compliance a growing problem” 1 , “<strong>Tax</strong>: Multinationals’ low bill in poor nations<br />

under fire” 2 , “Managers under pressure to give tax its due – as rules <strong>and</strong> sc<strong>and</strong>als<br />

proliferate, the issue of how to manage tax has become far more urgent” 3 , “Cut tax or lose<br />

business” 4 , “HSBC says tax regime may force it to move” 5 , “IFRS brings tax out of the<br />

back room – TAXING MATTERS – a company’s tax policy, traditionally a mere technical<br />

issue, is increasingly viewed as a strategic matter” 6 .<br />

Major business headlines deal with non-compliance of companies, tax as a significant<br />

cost factor for business <strong>and</strong> increasing regulation on the disclosure of tax information.<br />

Primary goal for the board is to achieve excellent financial results. <strong>Tax</strong> is a significant<br />

cost factor for companies. That implies that minimizing tax will increase profitability. But<br />

besides the obvious tax payments there are other costs that are harder to measure but that<br />

need to be taken into account.<br />

There is a strong interrelation between the success of a business <strong>and</strong> its reputation<br />

which significantly depends on the general perception of the company. The public interest<br />

in corporate social responsibility of businesses (CSR) is growing. Paying the taxes legally<br />

required in any country where the company operates is considered an important part of<br />

being socially responsible. CSR is no longer the concern only of non-government<br />

organisations. It has been raised to the agenda of international organisations like the United<br />

1 Financial Times, October 13, 2006<br />

2 The Guardian, September 18, 2006<br />

3 Financial Times, August 19, 2005<br />

4 The Times, October 10, 2006<br />

5 Financial Times, October 6, 2006<br />

6 Financial Times, July 4, 2005<br />

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