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Vol - II - IT@School

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GLOSSARY<br />

in advance(adv): before<br />

affairs(n): activities<br />

ambush(n): hiding place<br />

ammunition(n): bullets, shells etc. that are fired<br />

from guns<br />

anchor(v): prevent the boat /ship from moving<br />

away by dropping a heavy metal object into the<br />

water<br />

The ship anchored in Kochi Port.<br />

anon: soon (old use)<br />

approach(v): to move towards someone or<br />

something<br />

As I approached the house, I noticed a light<br />

upstairs.<br />

assist(v): to help<br />

The people in the locality assisted the firefighters<br />

in putting out the fire.<br />

attentive(adj): listening to or watching someone<br />

carefully<br />

The attentive audience clapped when the little<br />

boy finished the song.<br />

bandaged(v): to tie or cover a wounded part of<br />

the body with a narrow piece of cloth<br />

The nurse bandaged the girl’s sprained ankle.<br />

beforehand(adv): before something else happens<br />

or is done, in advance<br />

The police need to be trained beforehand on how<br />

to handle an angry mob.<br />

beneficial(adj): helpful/good<br />

The improvement in the sales had a beneficial<br />

effect on the company’s finance.<br />

bleat(n): sound that a sheep or goat makes<br />

bleed(v): (bleed - bled - bled)<br />

When the ball struck him, his nose bled profusely.<br />

bound(v): tied<br />

The captured elephant was bound to a tree with<br />

thick ropes and chains.<br />

cannibal(n): a person who eats human flesh or<br />

an animal which eats the flesh of animals of its<br />

own type<br />

canoe(n): a small, light, narrow boat<br />

cease(v): to stop<br />

The rain ceased and the sky became clear.<br />

content(adj): pleased with the situation; happy;<br />

satisfied<br />

Athira was not content with her performance in<br />

the Youth Festival.<br />

couch(v): to sit (in the poem it means sitting<br />

among the grass)<br />

council(n): a group of people that are chosen to<br />

make rules, laws or decisions<br />

crouch(v): to lower your body with the limbs<br />

together<br />

Sunitha crouched down as she saw the thief<br />

coming towards her.<br />

dare(v): to be brave enough to do something<br />

dangerous<br />

I dare not look at my father when he is angry.<br />

disastrous(adj): very bad or ending in failure<br />

Sudden climatic changes can have disastrous<br />

effects on our planet.<br />

dismounted(v): to get off a horse, bicycle or<br />

motorcycle<br />

The man dismounted from the bike and walked<br />

towards the shop.<br />

ditch(n): a long narrow hole dug at the side of a<br />

field, road etc. (sometimes to hold/remove<br />

unwanted water)<br />

doth: old form of ‘does’<br />

dumb struck(adj): so shocked and surprised that<br />

one cannot speak<br />

explore(v): to travel around an area in order to<br />

learn about it<br />

Many parts of the earth are yet to be explored.<br />

faint(v): to suddenly become unconscious for a<br />

short time<br />

A few students fainted during the morning<br />

assembly.<br />

Being One with Nature 165

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