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Basic <strong>to</strong> healing: Mindfulness<br />
practice and meditation are basic <strong>to</strong><br />
healing and therapy. Mindfulnessbased<br />
therapies and practices are most<br />
popular in the West; they are secularized<br />
and watered-down versions of<br />
the originally Buddhist rigorous forms.<br />
Mindfulness meditation is basically<br />
Buddhist and it is central <strong>to</strong> its practice<br />
and theory.<br />
Mindfulness in Pali language is sati,<br />
in Sanskrit smrti: it means remembrance<br />
or recollection: remembrance as<br />
paying attention, being present,<br />
being aware, holding. The Buddhist<br />
practice of mindfulness is the basis<br />
of vipassana meditation. Vipassana is<br />
Wellness<br />
teaching of mindfulness in this sutra<br />
as well as in vipassana courses is a bit<br />
problematic. For, their mindfulness<br />
practice is portrayed as watching,<br />
observing, analyzing and labeling<br />
of one’s sensations, emotions and<br />
thoughts; it is self-consciousness taken<br />
<strong>to</strong> extremes, which is counterproductive.<br />
Mindfulness comprises the threefold<br />
of awareness, attitude and awakening<br />
<strong>to</strong> the ground of awareness itself. The<br />
interpretation of these dimensions is<br />
many-sided and also a bit controversial.<br />
Let me present the essentials very<br />
briefly.<br />
Awareness: Mindfulness is first of<br />
all awareness: non-judgmental awareness<br />
By Ama Samy, SJ<br />
and is concrete, moment <strong>to</strong> moment.<br />
Mindfulness of course is embodied selfawareness.<br />
An exercise: Sit for a few minutes<br />
and pay attention <strong>to</strong> your breath and<br />
body sensations. You can pay attention<br />
<strong>to</strong> your breath sensation, <strong>to</strong> your<br />
body, <strong>to</strong> your being seated, the sounds<br />
around you and so on, but breathawareness<br />
is basic. Pay attention <strong>to</strong> how<br />
your breathing feels, in the abdomen<br />
particularly. Your abdomen is moving in<br />
and out, just be aware of the sensations.<br />
When you are aware of this, your<br />
awareness is not restricted or confined, it<br />
vast and boundless, and yet it is focused<br />
on the breathing sensation and body.<br />
Meditative<br />
Mindfulness<br />
ancient Buddhist meditation, but it was<br />
revived only in the last century in Burma<br />
and Thailand. T<strong>here</strong> are more than one<br />
school of vipassana, and they are not<br />
without controversies. V i p a s s a n a<br />
is contrasted with samatha, which is<br />
concentration and samadhi.<br />
Vipassana means clear seeing or<br />
inquiry - seeing in<strong>to</strong> the impermanent<br />
nature of all reality and of the<br />
impermanence and passing nature<br />
of the self. Satipatthana Sutta is the<br />
classic teaching of mindfulness. The<br />
of what is happening in your body and<br />
mind as well as in the environment; it is<br />
being present and paying attention; it<br />
is not observation or watching; it is felt<br />
sense, like drinking water and knowing<br />
if it is cold or warm. Some make a good<br />
distinction between embodied selfawareness<br />
vs conceptual self-awareness.<br />
Conceptual self-awareness is based in<br />
language, is rational and explana<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
and is abstract; embodied self-awareness<br />
is based in sensing, feeling and acting;<br />
it is spontaneous, open <strong>to</strong> change<br />
Mindfulness is being grounded<br />
and centred in the body, in the felt sense<br />
of the body as well as what is happening<br />
<strong>to</strong> your mind and in the environment.<br />
It is slowing down, being present, alive<br />
and aware. Not being carried away by<br />
fantasies or thoughts, but coming back<br />
again and again <strong>to</strong> the breath and body.<br />
Though your attention is centred<br />
on the breath, t<strong>here</strong> will be a spaciousness<br />
<strong>to</strong> awareness, a spaciousness like the vast<br />
sky. In this spaciousness, you can let-be<br />
yourself, giving oneself space for all<br />
JIVAN: News and Views of <strong>Jesuits</strong> in India NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2012 19