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Basic <strong>to</strong> healing: Mindfulness<br />

practice and meditation are basic <strong>to</strong><br />

healing and therapy. Mindfulnessbased<br />

therapies and practices are most<br />

popular in the West; they are secularized<br />

and watered-down versions of<br />

the originally Buddhist rigorous forms.<br />

Mindfulness meditation is basically<br />

Buddhist and it is central <strong>to</strong> its practice<br />

and theory.<br />

Mindfulness in Pali language is sati,<br />

in Sanskrit smrti: it means remembrance<br />

or recollection: remembrance as<br />

paying attention, being present,<br />

being aware, holding. The Buddhist<br />

practice of mindfulness is the basis<br />

of vipassana meditation. Vipassana is<br />

Wellness<br />

teaching of mindfulness in this sutra<br />

as well as in vipassana courses is a bit<br />

problematic. For, their mindfulness<br />

practice is portrayed as watching,<br />

observing, analyzing and labeling<br />

of one’s sensations, emotions and<br />

thoughts; it is self-consciousness taken<br />

<strong>to</strong> extremes, which is counterproductive.<br />

Mindfulness comprises the threefold<br />

of awareness, attitude and awakening<br />

<strong>to</strong> the ground of awareness itself. The<br />

interpretation of these dimensions is<br />

many-sided and also a bit controversial.<br />

Let me present the essentials very<br />

briefly.<br />

Awareness: Mindfulness is first of<br />

all awareness: non-judgmental awareness<br />

By Ama Samy, SJ<br />

and is concrete, moment <strong>to</strong> moment.<br />

Mindfulness of course is embodied selfawareness.<br />

An exercise: Sit for a few minutes<br />

and pay attention <strong>to</strong> your breath and<br />

body sensations. You can pay attention<br />

<strong>to</strong> your breath sensation, <strong>to</strong> your<br />

body, <strong>to</strong> your being seated, the sounds<br />

around you and so on, but breathawareness<br />

is basic. Pay attention <strong>to</strong> how<br />

your breathing feels, in the abdomen<br />

particularly. Your abdomen is moving in<br />

and out, just be aware of the sensations.<br />

When you are aware of this, your<br />

awareness is not restricted or confined, it<br />

vast and boundless, and yet it is focused<br />

on the breathing sensation and body.<br />

Meditative<br />

Mindfulness<br />

ancient Buddhist meditation, but it was<br />

revived only in the last century in Burma<br />

and Thailand. T<strong>here</strong> are more than one<br />

school of vipassana, and they are not<br />

without controversies. V i p a s s a n a<br />

is contrasted with samatha, which is<br />

concentration and samadhi.<br />

Vipassana means clear seeing or<br />

inquiry - seeing in<strong>to</strong> the impermanent<br />

nature of all reality and of the<br />

impermanence and passing nature<br />

of the self. Satipatthana Sutta is the<br />

classic teaching of mindfulness. The<br />

of what is happening in your body and<br />

mind as well as in the environment; it is<br />

being present and paying attention; it<br />

is not observation or watching; it is felt<br />

sense, like drinking water and knowing<br />

if it is cold or warm. Some make a good<br />

distinction between embodied selfawareness<br />

vs conceptual self-awareness.<br />

Conceptual self-awareness is based in<br />

language, is rational and explana<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

and is abstract; embodied self-awareness<br />

is based in sensing, feeling and acting;<br />

it is spontaneous, open <strong>to</strong> change<br />

Mindfulness is being grounded<br />

and centred in the body, in the felt sense<br />

of the body as well as what is happening<br />

<strong>to</strong> your mind and in the environment.<br />

It is slowing down, being present, alive<br />

and aware. Not being carried away by<br />

fantasies or thoughts, but coming back<br />

again and again <strong>to</strong> the breath and body.<br />

Though your attention is centred<br />

on the breath, t<strong>here</strong> will be a spaciousness<br />

<strong>to</strong> awareness, a spaciousness like the vast<br />

sky. In this spaciousness, you can let-be<br />

yourself, giving oneself space for all<br />

JIVAN: News and Views of <strong>Jesuits</strong> in India NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2012 19

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