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Letters<br />
Hugging in heaven<br />
The ‘Tribute’ <strong>to</strong> Fr Vincent O’Keefe, SJ, in Sept ‘12 issue of<br />
Jivan made me really think. The beauty of Christianity is that the<br />
one-time persecu<strong>to</strong>r, Saul, and the pro<strong>to</strong>martyr, Stephen, are both<br />
hugging each other in heaven. Similarly, in the final tally, they are all<br />
on the plus side. I mean Blessed Pope John Paul II, Pedro Arrupe,<br />
Paulo Dezza and the latest addition, Vincent O’Keefe<br />
must alll be doing the same. Some small fries like<br />
me are on the minus side of the tally. In those<br />
days I thanked the Lord that the Pope did<br />
not appoint a non-Jesuit as his personal<br />
delegate <strong>to</strong> administer the Society. Paulo<br />
Dezza was a highly respected person<br />
not only by the Pope but also within<br />
the Society. When we look back we<br />
an see it as a blessing in disguise. The<br />
greatness and the deep Ignatian spirit of<br />
these outstanding confreres of ours shines<br />
forth in their humble submission. And that<br />
adds <strong>to</strong> our patrimony.<br />
- T.V. John, SJ<br />
Ahmedabad - 380 013<br />
My Mamma my lifeline...<br />
Since you asked us <strong>to</strong> share our mother s<strong>to</strong>ries (Jivan,<br />
Sept ‘12), <strong>here</strong> is mine. I called my mother “Mamma” and all at<br />
home called her so. She passed away a couple of years ago,<br />
after a prolonged illness. But I believe she is still living in me, my<br />
attitudes and my inner beliefs. I am solely and thoroughly formed<br />
by my mother. She was a nurse by profession, but always was<br />
on double duty, in her clinic and back home: cooking, washing,<br />
dusting, decorating, ironing... We never had our dinner in the<br />
evening without reciting the family rosary <strong>to</strong>gether kneeling down.<br />
Sometimes, we were allowed <strong>to</strong> skip the litany of Our Lady. We<br />
were woken up early in the mornings for the daily Eucharist in<br />
the parish church close by. That’s how the seeds of my Jesuit<br />
vocation were nurtured. Thank you mamma!<br />
When I was about 8 years old, she delivered lovely twins,<br />
my youngest brothers (Peter & Paul) at the Sassoon Hospital.<br />
When I went <strong>to</strong> see her along with a relative, she <strong>to</strong>ok a boiled egg<br />
and <strong>to</strong>ld me <strong>to</strong> eat it later but not <strong>to</strong> mention it <strong>to</strong> anyone else. It<br />
is only <strong>to</strong>day that I reveal this. Oh! She was a selfless and selfeffacing<br />
person, always sparing a thought for others. Mamma,<br />
please continue <strong>to</strong> inspire and pray for me.<br />
- Robert Das, SJ<br />
Kolhapur, Pune - 416 003<br />
Uniformly damnable<br />
Fr Felix Joseph seems <strong>to</strong> be upset about the “silent” nonresponse<br />
<strong>to</strong> Fr Subash Anand’s comments on Kerala Christianty.<br />
Should Fr Subhash have talked about his personal letter <strong>to</strong> his<br />
friend “originally from Kerala” in the article published in Jivan?<br />
And why should Fr Felix expect a response, as though Jivan<br />
is a debating forum? As a matter of fact, Kerala’s social media,<br />
including Catholic media, are full of Fr Subhash’s-type comments<br />
and criticisms. Fr Subhash finds, not only “costly church buildings,<br />
pompous liturgies, etc. etc.,” but also “devotions, shrines, novenas,<br />
...media<strong>to</strong>rs and patrons, etc. etc.” uniformly damnable, so that<br />
nothing remains on which <strong>to</strong> build true faith. W<strong>here</strong> does criticism<br />
end and cynicism begin?<br />
- Joseph Kottukapally, SJ<br />
Kozhikode - 670 032<br />
What is Jihad?<br />
Often people ask about ‘Jihad’ and<br />
if it is an essential dimension of Islam?<br />
Jihad means ‘struggle’ and does not<br />
necessarily mean military fighting.<br />
Some explain jihad as a struggle<br />
against the corruption in the<br />
heart of a human person as well as<br />
corruption in the world. Shi’a Muslims<br />
and some of the Islamist movements<br />
consider Jihad as the sixth pillar of Islam.<br />
Other pillars are: iman (faith), namaz<br />
(prayer), roza (fasting), zakat (poor tax),<br />
and haj (pilgrimage <strong>to</strong> Mecca). The holy Book<br />
of Muslims, the Quran promises paradise for those<br />
Muslims who engage in Jihad.The early jurisprudents viewed<br />
the world in two distinctive parts: one, under Muslim rule (which<br />
they called as house of Islam) and the other under non-Muslim<br />
rule (which they termed as house of war). Jurists argued that<br />
in order <strong>to</strong> transform the ‘house of war’ in<strong>to</strong> ‘house of Islam’<br />
Muslims have <strong>to</strong> practice Jihad.<br />
On the practical side they suggested that whenever<br />
unbelievers attacked Muslims or hindered the practice of the<br />
Five Pillars Jihad must be practiced. In these cases Jihad is a<br />
defensive war. However, according <strong>to</strong> the pre-modern Islamic<br />
political thought an expansionistic view of Jihad was proposed.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> this doctrine Jihad should be waged until the whole<br />
world is brought under the Islamic rule. But this expansionist<br />
agenda in terms of aggressive war against non-Muslims on a<br />
permanent basis as demanded by the divine law was never put<br />
in<strong>to</strong> practice. Muslims <strong>to</strong>day describe that Islam by its very nature<br />
is a peaceful religion. Consequently they interpret Jihad in the<br />
following way: ‘lesser Jihad’ as struggle against unbelievers and<br />
‘greater Jihad’ as struggle against one’s own evil inclinations.<br />
In contrast <strong>to</strong> these irenic attempts some Islamic ideologues<br />
continue <strong>to</strong> call for an aggressive struggle against non-Muslims<br />
so that an international order of peace would be established in<br />
terms of Islamic principles.<br />
Muslims need <strong>to</strong> ask themselves which way they choose<br />
from these two radically different ways. Christians should<br />
recognize the difference between these fundamentally two<br />
different ways.<br />
- Vic<strong>to</strong>r Edwin, SJ<br />
Delhi - 110 054<br />
Please note!<br />
This Christmas Special Issue is dated<br />
Nov-Dec ‘12. It is despatched in the second<br />
week of November. The next issue of Jivan<br />
will appear in Jan ‘13.<br />
JIVAN: News and Views of <strong>Jesuits</strong> in India NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2012 29