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Letters<br />

Hugging in heaven<br />

The ‘Tribute’ <strong>to</strong> Fr Vincent O’Keefe, SJ, in Sept ‘12 issue of<br />

Jivan made me really think. The beauty of Christianity is that the<br />

one-time persecu<strong>to</strong>r, Saul, and the pro<strong>to</strong>martyr, Stephen, are both<br />

hugging each other in heaven. Similarly, in the final tally, they are all<br />

on the plus side. I mean Blessed Pope John Paul II, Pedro Arrupe,<br />

Paulo Dezza and the latest addition, Vincent O’Keefe<br />

must alll be doing the same. Some small fries like<br />

me are on the minus side of the tally. In those<br />

days I thanked the Lord that the Pope did<br />

not appoint a non-Jesuit as his personal<br />

delegate <strong>to</strong> administer the Society. Paulo<br />

Dezza was a highly respected person<br />

not only by the Pope but also within<br />

the Society. When we look back we<br />

an see it as a blessing in disguise. The<br />

greatness and the deep Ignatian spirit of<br />

these outstanding confreres of ours shines<br />

forth in their humble submission. And that<br />

adds <strong>to</strong> our patrimony.<br />

- T.V. John, SJ<br />

Ahmedabad - 380 013<br />

My Mamma my lifeline...<br />

Since you asked us <strong>to</strong> share our mother s<strong>to</strong>ries (Jivan,<br />

Sept ‘12), <strong>here</strong> is mine. I called my mother “Mamma” and all at<br />

home called her so. She passed away a couple of years ago,<br />

after a prolonged illness. But I believe she is still living in me, my<br />

attitudes and my inner beliefs. I am solely and thoroughly formed<br />

by my mother. She was a nurse by profession, but always was<br />

on double duty, in her clinic and back home: cooking, washing,<br />

dusting, decorating, ironing... We never had our dinner in the<br />

evening without reciting the family rosary <strong>to</strong>gether kneeling down.<br />

Sometimes, we were allowed <strong>to</strong> skip the litany of Our Lady. We<br />

were woken up early in the mornings for the daily Eucharist in<br />

the parish church close by. That’s how the seeds of my Jesuit<br />

vocation were nurtured. Thank you mamma!<br />

When I was about 8 years old, she delivered lovely twins,<br />

my youngest brothers (Peter & Paul) at the Sassoon Hospital.<br />

When I went <strong>to</strong> see her along with a relative, she <strong>to</strong>ok a boiled egg<br />

and <strong>to</strong>ld me <strong>to</strong> eat it later but not <strong>to</strong> mention it <strong>to</strong> anyone else. It<br />

is only <strong>to</strong>day that I reveal this. Oh! She was a selfless and selfeffacing<br />

person, always sparing a thought for others. Mamma,<br />

please continue <strong>to</strong> inspire and pray for me.<br />

- Robert Das, SJ<br />

Kolhapur, Pune - 416 003<br />

Uniformly damnable<br />

Fr Felix Joseph seems <strong>to</strong> be upset about the “silent” nonresponse<br />

<strong>to</strong> Fr Subash Anand’s comments on Kerala Christianty.<br />

Should Fr Subhash have talked about his personal letter <strong>to</strong> his<br />

friend “originally from Kerala” in the article published in Jivan?<br />

And why should Fr Felix expect a response, as though Jivan<br />

is a debating forum? As a matter of fact, Kerala’s social media,<br />

including Catholic media, are full of Fr Subhash’s-type comments<br />

and criticisms. Fr Subhash finds, not only “costly church buildings,<br />

pompous liturgies, etc. etc.,” but also “devotions, shrines, novenas,<br />

...media<strong>to</strong>rs and patrons, etc. etc.” uniformly damnable, so that<br />

nothing remains on which <strong>to</strong> build true faith. W<strong>here</strong> does criticism<br />

end and cynicism begin?<br />

- Joseph Kottukapally, SJ<br />

Kozhikode - 670 032<br />

What is Jihad?<br />

Often people ask about ‘Jihad’ and<br />

if it is an essential dimension of Islam?<br />

Jihad means ‘struggle’ and does not<br />

necessarily mean military fighting.<br />

Some explain jihad as a struggle<br />

against the corruption in the<br />

heart of a human person as well as<br />

corruption in the world. Shi’a Muslims<br />

and some of the Islamist movements<br />

consider Jihad as the sixth pillar of Islam.<br />

Other pillars are: iman (faith), namaz<br />

(prayer), roza (fasting), zakat (poor tax),<br />

and haj (pilgrimage <strong>to</strong> Mecca). The holy Book<br />

of Muslims, the Quran promises paradise for those<br />

Muslims who engage in Jihad.The early jurisprudents viewed<br />

the world in two distinctive parts: one, under Muslim rule (which<br />

they called as house of Islam) and the other under non-Muslim<br />

rule (which they termed as house of war). Jurists argued that<br />

in order <strong>to</strong> transform the ‘house of war’ in<strong>to</strong> ‘house of Islam’<br />

Muslims have <strong>to</strong> practice Jihad.<br />

On the practical side they suggested that whenever<br />

unbelievers attacked Muslims or hindered the practice of the<br />

Five Pillars Jihad must be practiced. In these cases Jihad is a<br />

defensive war. However, according <strong>to</strong> the pre-modern Islamic<br />

political thought an expansionistic view of Jihad was proposed.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> this doctrine Jihad should be waged until the whole<br />

world is brought under the Islamic rule. But this expansionist<br />

agenda in terms of aggressive war against non-Muslims on a<br />

permanent basis as demanded by the divine law was never put<br />

in<strong>to</strong> practice. Muslims <strong>to</strong>day describe that Islam by its very nature<br />

is a peaceful religion. Consequently they interpret Jihad in the<br />

following way: ‘lesser Jihad’ as struggle against unbelievers and<br />

‘greater Jihad’ as struggle against one’s own evil inclinations.<br />

In contrast <strong>to</strong> these irenic attempts some Islamic ideologues<br />

continue <strong>to</strong> call for an aggressive struggle against non-Muslims<br />

so that an international order of peace would be established in<br />

terms of Islamic principles.<br />

Muslims need <strong>to</strong> ask themselves which way they choose<br />

from these two radically different ways. Christians should<br />

recognize the difference between these fundamentally two<br />

different ways.<br />

- Vic<strong>to</strong>r Edwin, SJ<br />

Delhi - 110 054<br />

Please note!<br />

This Christmas Special Issue is dated<br />

Nov-Dec ‘12. It is despatched in the second<br />

week of November. The next issue of Jivan<br />

will appear in Jan ‘13.<br />

JIVAN: News and Views of <strong>Jesuits</strong> in India NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2012 29

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