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SAC Publication Digest - May 2005 - Justice Research and Statistics ...

SAC Publication Digest - May 2005 - Justice Research and Statistics ...

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OKLAHOMA<br />

RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE LEGISLATURE ABOUT FELONY SENTENCING<br />

Oklahoma Sentencing Commission<br />

February 2004, 6 pp.<br />

This report summarizes findings <strong>and</strong> recommendations of the Oklahoma Sentencing<br />

Commission to the Legislature regarding felony sentencing. The report includes findings <strong>and</strong><br />

recommendations in six areas: strategies to broaden the use of probation sentences, drug<br />

sentence modifications, other sentencing modifications, ensuring post-release supervision of sex<br />

offenders, modifying the Governor’s parole authority, <strong>and</strong> increasing the utilization of jail<br />

sentences for felons.<br />

PENNSYLVANIA<br />

AN EVALUATION OF VIDEO PRELIMINARY ARRAIGNMENT SYSTEMS IN PENNSYLVANIA<br />

Karen Shastri <strong>and</strong> Holly Wald<br />

Fall 2004, 80 pp.<br />

The purpose of this study was to examine the use of videoconferencing technology for<br />

preliminary arraignments <strong>and</strong> to provide recommendations for exp<strong>and</strong>ing its use across<br />

Pennsylvania. The study focuses on the extent to which video arraignments are being<br />

conducted, factors that influence use, cost, strengths/weaknesses, <strong>and</strong> support for exp<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

technology use. A mail survey was sent to police <strong>and</strong> district attorney’s office representatives to<br />

determine how widely videoconferencing was being used. Site visits were made to jurisdictions<br />

that use video arraignments, <strong>and</strong> a cost survey was used to determine the strengths <strong>and</strong><br />

weaknesses of the technology. It was found that the majority of counties using<br />

videoconferencing have been using it for two years or less. The majority do not use it on a full<br />

time basis; many use it on nights <strong>and</strong> weekends only. Costs were reported to be lower for using<br />

videoconferencing than for face-to-face arraignments, <strong>and</strong> videoconferencing decreased the<br />

security risk for police <strong>and</strong> other detainees.<br />

CRIME STATISTICS<br />

ALABAMA<br />

2003 CRIME IN ALABAMA<br />

Alabama Criminal <strong>Justice</strong> Information Center<br />

March 2004, 131 pp.<br />

The 2003 Crime in Alabama report is the 28th annual report published by the Alabama Criminal<br />

<strong>Justice</strong> Information Center (ACJIC). The report concentrates on the major index offenses<br />

reported to the Uniform Crime Reporting program (UCR) by the state's law enforcement<br />

agencies for calendar year 2003. The crime statistics presented in this report are compiled for the<br />

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