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<strong>ROLVENDEN</strong><br />
All three Hayesmore brothers were killed in 1916 (two of them within 2 days)<br />
The Great War<br />
1914 - 1919<br />
1
ADDY F<br />
Private T/1413 Frank T ADDY. 5 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died Sunday<br />
7 th May 1916 aged 22 years. Born Tenterden. Enlisted Tenterden. Resided Rolvenden. Son of<br />
James Addy of Wassell Farm, Rolvendon, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in the Amara War Cemetery, Amara, Iraq.<br />
Grave reference XXI.F.2.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
7, Eight Dwellings, The Layne, Rolvenden<br />
Private Driver 234063 Frank Leonard ADDY. Royal Field Artillery.<br />
3, Eight Dwellings, The Layne, Rolvenden<br />
Private 240256 James Percy ADDY. 5 th Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
1, East Cross Cottages, Tenterden<br />
Stoker Duncan ADDY. HMS Shannon, Royal Navy.<br />
Private 323908 George ADDY. Labour Corps.<br />
Leading Seaman J/23338 Leonard ADDY. HMS Victorious, Royal Navy.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
Wassell Farm, Rolvenden<br />
James ADDY 62 Farmer Wittersham<br />
Frank T 19 Farmers son Tenterden<br />
Louisa 29 Housekeeper Chart Sutton, <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Charles G 15 Chart Sutton<br />
The day that Frank died his battalion was near Kut in Iraq. It was reported that many men were<br />
suffering from Cholera and that quite a few had died from it. It is possible that Frank was one of<br />
these men who succumbed to the terrible environmental conditions in Mesopotamia at that time.<br />
The 5 th battalion was part of the Tigris Corps a hastily organized unit tasked with lifting the<br />
disastrous siege of Kut.<br />
3
BARHAM W.S<br />
Captain Wilfred Saxby BARHAM. 1 st Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died<br />
Sunday 10 th October 1915 aged 20 years. Son of Colonel Arthur Saxby Barham CMG and Annie<br />
Gertrude Barham of Hole Park, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Educated at Malvern and Clare College,<br />
Cambridge. Buried in the Poperinghe New Military Cemetery, Poperinghe, Belgium. Grave<br />
reference I.C.20.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Hole Park, Rolvenden<br />
Second Lieutenant Harold Arthur BARHAM. Royal Garrison Artillery.<br />
Between the 3 rd October 1915 and the day that Wilfred died his battalion was engaged in<br />
extremely fierce fighting near to the infamous Hohenzollern Redoubt - a fortified enemy trench<br />
system near to Vermelles in France. It seems likely that Wilfred was wounded on 8 th or 9 th<br />
October when the battalion attacked in strength suffering enormous loss (Battle of Loos). He<br />
4
probably succumbed to his wounds on 10 th October 1915 at a Base Hospital in Poperinghe,<br />
Belgium.<br />
BARKER J.E<br />
Sergeant 240788 John Edward BARKER. 7 th Battalion, Queen’s Own (Royal West <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Regiment). Formerly of The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died Friday 12 th October 1917 aged<br />
33 years. Born Lee, <strong>Kent</strong>. Enlisted Bromley. Resided Rolvenden. Son of George Frederick Barker<br />
and Emily Barker of High Street, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. John has no known grave. His name appears<br />
on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Zonnebeke, Belgium. Panel reference 106 to 108.<br />
On the 12 th October 1917 the 7 th West <strong>Kent</strong>’s were in action all day at Poelcapelle near Ypres.<br />
The battalion was on the left of the 55 th Brigade next to the 4 th Division. The battalion’s first<br />
objective was a line behind La Requete Farm and The Brewery. Second objective was a line<br />
behind Nobles Farm. The attack was a partial success however the battalion sustained heavy<br />
casualties for not much gain – 300 men to be precise. Almost half the battalion!<br />
BEANEY A<br />
Private G/5120 Alfred George BEANEY. 8 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
Formerly 6 th Battalion. Died Wednesday 17 th November 1915 aged 26 years. Born 15 th<br />
November 1889 at Bodiam, Sussex. Enlisted Tenterden. Resided Rolvenden. Son of Mr Edward<br />
and Mary Beaney of 3, Park Terrace, The Layne, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Alfred has no known grave.<br />
His name appears on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Ypres, Belgium. Panel reference 12 and<br />
14.<br />
Educated Bodium village school, Sussex. Alfred was a keen local cricketer and played for the<br />
Great Maytham team for many years. On the outbreak of war Alfred voluntarily enlisted on 14 th<br />
December 1914.<br />
Alfred’s name also appears on page 23 of the de Ruvigney’s roll of honour.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Chapel Cottages, Rolvenden<br />
Private 319108 Horace BEANEY. 698 th Agricultural Company, Labour Corps.<br />
The 8 th Buffs arrived in France on 1 st September 1915 under Lt Col Romer. In September 1915<br />
the 8 th battalion were engaged in heavy fighting in the Battle of Loos. In November the battalion<br />
had returned to Ypres where it held stinking wet rat infested trenches. The regimental history<br />
does not go into any real detail other than stating the discomforts.<br />
5
BISHOP G<br />
Sergeant L/7812 George BISHOP. 1 st Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died<br />
Tuesday 2 nd October 1917 aged 32 years. Born Tenterden. Enlisted Tenterden. Resided<br />
Rolvenden. Husband of Mabel Kate Moore (Formerly Bishop) of 5, Poplar Cottages, Rolvenden,<br />
<strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in the Loos British Cemetery, Loos, France. Grave reference XX.A.27.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
West Cross, Rolvenden<br />
Private 547368 Bertram Baker BISHOP. 572 nd Agricultural Company, Labour Corps.<br />
Homewood, Tenterden<br />
6
Private 298579 Arhur BISHOP. Mechanical Transport, Army Service Corps.<br />
4, East Cross Cottages, Tenterden<br />
Gunner 198732 Charles Henry BISHOP. 302 Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery.<br />
Coombe Lane, Tenterden<br />
Driver 93357 Horace BISHOP. West Lancashire Company, Royal Engineers.<br />
In November 1917 the 1 st Buffs were resting at Monchy Breton 12 miles west of Mazingarbe in<br />
France. On the 1 st November the 1 st Buffs marched to Grand Bouret and there met the 6 th Buffs.<br />
The battalion was not in action at this time. George is listed as killed in action.<br />
BLACKMAN A<br />
Private T/203078 Albert BLACKMAN. 4 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died<br />
Thursday 27 th December 1917 India. Born Hawkhurst. Enlisted Blackheath, London. Albert has<br />
no known grave. His name appears on the Madras 1914-1918 War Memorial, Chennai, India.<br />
Panel reference Face 7.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Chapel Cottages, Rolvenden<br />
Private Private 203299 Alfred Ernest BLACKMAN. 4 th Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
The Green, Sandhurst<br />
Private George Henry BLACKMAN.<br />
The 4 th battalion was a territorial Buffs battalion. It moved from India to Aden and disembarked<br />
there on the 4 th August 1915. It is not known how Albert came to lose his life. It seems likely that<br />
Albert remained in India when his battalion moved to Aden in 1915. He may have died of disease<br />
or in an accident.<br />
7
BROWN G<br />
Private L/7824 George BROWN. 1 st Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died<br />
Monday 7 th June 1915. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Tenterden. Resided Rolvenden. Buried in the<br />
Perth Cemetery (China Wall), Ypres, Belgium. Grave reference III.A.12.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Diamond Cottages, The Layne, Rolvenden<br />
Private 430374 Charles Alfred BROWN. 694 th Agricultural Company, Labour Corps.<br />
Park Terrace, Rolvenden<br />
Private 7859 John BROWN. 1 st Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
The 1 st battalion moved into the Potijze Sector of Belgium at the end of May 1915. On the 10 th<br />
June the 1 st Buffs were in huts at Poperinghe. The regimental history fails to mention anything of<br />
interest at this time.<br />
8
BRUCE A<br />
Private L/3833 Amos BRUCE. 1 st Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment. Died India Friday 16 th<br />
May 1919 aged 32 years. Born Hastings, Sussex. Enlisted Rye, Sussex. Son of Alfred and<br />
Florence Rowena Bruce of Thornden Road, The Layne, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried Pesharwar<br />
(Right) B.C.XLV.48. His name also appears on the Delhi Memorial (India Gate), India. Panel<br />
reference Face 1-23.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Thornden Lane, Rolvenden<br />
Private 8833 Amos BRUCE. 1 st Royal Sussex Regiment.<br />
Lance Corporal P/11184 Arthur BRUCE. Military Foot Police.<br />
Amos died of wounds.<br />
BRUNGER T<br />
Company Sergeant Major T/201 Thomas BRUNGER. Tenterden Company, 5 th Battalion, The<br />
Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died Friday 7 th January 1916 aged 34 years. Born Rolvenden.<br />
Enlisted Rolvenden. Resided Rolvenden. Husband of P.C Freeman (Formerly Brunger) of 68<br />
Marville Road, Fulham, London. Buried in the Amara War Cemetery, Amara, Iraq. Grave<br />
reference XXXI.B.5.<br />
Thomas lived in Rolvenden all his life apart from when he was in the Army. He lived at “Rosaville<br />
House”, Rolvenden Layne. As a boy Thomas was a member of the church choir and later was the<br />
Scoutmaster of Rolvenden Troop Boy Scouts.<br />
Thomas was promoted to CSM on 27 th November 1915.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
High Road, Rolvenden<br />
Elizabeth BRUNGER 64 Widow Biddenden<br />
Elizabeth 34 Servant Rolvenden<br />
Thomas 19 Platelayer Rolvenden<br />
Mabel 16 Rolvenden<br />
On the 7 th January 1916 the 5 th battalion (part of the Tigris Corps tasked with relieving Kut) was in<br />
action all day at Sheikh Saad in Iraq. This was 20 miles downstream of Kut-al-Amara. The<br />
battalion went forward under heavy shelling and dug in alongside elements of the Seaforth<br />
Highlanders and Black Watch. The weather was bitterly cold and showery all day which resulted<br />
in terrible human conditions. The battle continued the next day. The battalion lost 250 men killed<br />
and wounded. Some 40 of these men were killed outright (including Thomas leading his men).<br />
This disastrous engagement cost over 4,000 British lives.<br />
9
BRYANT T<br />
Private TF/1321 Thomas BRYANT. 5 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Drowned<br />
by accident 25 th August 1914 at Stonar Camp near Sandwich. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted<br />
Cranbrook. Resided Rolvenden. Son of Thomas Bryant of Rolvenden. Buried locally in the<br />
Sandwich (St Clement) Churchyard, Sandwich, <strong>Kent</strong>. Grave reference – North Part.<br />
Thomas’s name also appears on page 45 of the de Ruvigney’s Roll of Honour.<br />
The Buffs regimental history gives the name T BRANT. This is probably an error.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Thornden Lane, Rolvenden<br />
Private 240248 George BRYANT. 5 th Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
Thornden Lane, Rolvenden<br />
Thomas BRYANT 49 Farm Labourer Rolvenden<br />
Elizabeth 52 Rolvenden<br />
Percy 20 Rolvenden<br />
Thomas 18 Rolvenden<br />
Kate 15 Rolvenden<br />
George 14 Rolvenden<br />
Florence 3 Rolvenden<br />
The 5 th battalion spent time in Canterbury before being posted to Sandwich where it relieved the<br />
<strong>Kent</strong> Cyclist Battalion. Thomas was drowned at Stonar Camp near what was to become the<br />
Richborough Military Port.<br />
BURGESS T<br />
Private S/684 Thomas BURGESS. 2 nd Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died<br />
Monday 3 rd May 1915 aged 37 years. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Tenterden. Resided Rolvenden.<br />
Son of Thomas and Caroline Burgess. Thomas has no known grave. His name appears on the<br />
Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Leper, Belgium. Panel reference 12 and 14.<br />
The day that Thomas was killed his battalion was holding frontline trenches at Verlorenhoek in<br />
Belgium.<br />
10
BUTTON A<br />
Private T/2483 Albert BUTTON. 5 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died Friday<br />
21 st January 1916. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Kamptee India. Resided Rolvenden. Buried in the<br />
Amara War Cemetery, Amara, Iraq. Grave reference XVII.J.14. Born Rolvenden.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
The Laynes, Rolvenden<br />
Private Bombardier 90353 Hugh BUTTON. Royal Garrison Artillery.<br />
2, Eight Dwellings, Rolvenden<br />
Driver 108399 John BUTTON. Army Service Corps.<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Private 265153 William BUTTON. 19 th Queen’s (Royal West Surrey Regiment).<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
High Road, Rolvenden<br />
Arthur MONK 22 Farm Labourer Rolvenden<br />
Eliza 25 Rolvenden<br />
Frederick<br />
Rolvenden<br />
Albert BUTTON 24 Boarder Rolvenden<br />
On the 21 st January 1916 the 5 th battalion Buffs attacked the Umm-el-Hanna Lines in Iraq. This is<br />
located 8 miles from Kut-al-Amara not far from Sheikh Saad. This attack was a failure and the<br />
battalion was forced to entrench and wait for reinforcements. The weather was wet and by the<br />
end of the day the trenches were full with water. This engagement was to be known as the Battle<br />
of The Hanna. A number of officers and men were killed including poor Albert.<br />
COLEY G<br />
Private T/240055 George COLEY. 5 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died<br />
Thursday 15 th February 1917 aged 27 years. Born Hawkhurst. Enlisted Rolvenden. Resided<br />
Rolvenden. Son of George and Harriet Coley. Buried in the Amara War Cemetery, Amara, Iraq.<br />
Grave reference XXI.M.1.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Slades Cottage, Rolvenden<br />
Private 57156 Frederick Ernest COLEY. 9 th Welsh Regiment.<br />
Private G/7541 Reginald Victor COLEY. 2 nd Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
The day that George was killed the 5 th battalion (part of the Tigris Corps) attacked the Turks at<br />
Kut. This was a major engagement and The Buffs were to be the lead attacking formation. The<br />
attack was a outright success and the battalion took almost 1,000 Turkish prisoners. Second<br />
Lieutenant Brooke and a further 12 men were killed including George.<br />
11
COTTINGHAM J<br />
Private G/8491 John Albert COTTINGHAM. 6 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
Died Thursday 3 rd May 1917 aged 20 years. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Faversham. Resided<br />
Throwley, Faversham. Son of Henry Obid and Jemima Cottingham of Halden Place, Rolvenden,<br />
<strong>Kent</strong>. John has no known grave. His name appears on the Arras Memorial, Arras, France. Panel<br />
reference Bay 2.<br />
The day that John died his battalion was in frontline trenches near Monchy, France. The battalion<br />
went forward at 0345 hours in complete darkness. The battalion’s objective was Keeling Copse.<br />
This position was reached but it could not be consolidated because of repeated enemy counter<br />
attack. About 250 men were killed in this action (including John). He was killed in what was<br />
known as the Third Battle of The Scarpe<br />
12
COX G.H<br />
Private 2056 George Henry COX. 39 th Battalion, Australian Infantry (AIF). Died Friday 8 th<br />
June 1917 aged 28 years. Son of George Raymond and Alice Cox of Annesley Avenue,<br />
Norwood, South Australia. Born Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in the Strand Military Cemetery,<br />
Comines-Warneton, Hainaut, Belgium. Grave reference IV.B.11.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
New Barn Cottages, Rolvenden<br />
Private 230369 Charles Frederick COX. 697 th Agricultural Company, Labour Corps.<br />
Post Office, The Layne, Rolvenden<br />
Gunner 67951 Ernest John COX. Royal Horse Artillery.<br />
13
EALDEN H<br />
Private 8226 Horace EALDEN. 1 st Battalion, Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry.<br />
Formerly The 5th Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died Friday 17 th December 1915. Born<br />
Cranbrook. Enlisted Canterbury. Resided Hawkhurst. Buried in the Kut War Cemetery, Kut, Iraq.<br />
Grave reference Q.19.<br />
Horace is listed on the Rolvenden church memorial as belonging to The Buffs. This was his<br />
former regiment.<br />
It is unclear how Horace came to be serving in the Light Infantry when his parent regiment (5 th<br />
Buffs) was nearby in the Kut area.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives information that the Ealden family were distributed<br />
throughout the Hawkhurst, Cranbrook and Benenden areas of <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Frederick EALDEN 37 Hairdresser Benenden<br />
ELPHEE W.H<br />
Private 38844 Walter Harold ELPHEE. 8 th Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment. Died Tuesday<br />
21 st May 1918 aged 41 years. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Leicester. Son of Alfred and Eunice<br />
Elphee. Husband of Lily Elphee of 3, Oxford Avenue, Leicester. Buried in the Niederzwehren<br />
Cemetery, Kassel, Germany. Grave reference II.B.13.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Alfred ELPHEE 73 Agricultural Labourer Rolvenden<br />
John E.B HOLYER 28 Shomaker Boston Tenterden<br />
Frances 25 Rolvenden<br />
William J.B 3 Rolvenden<br />
It would appear that Alfred’s father Alfred was living with his daughter and son in law.<br />
Walter was captured in action and died as a prisoner of war.<br />
14
FOSTER J.G<br />
Private 55126 James Gilmore FOSTER. 14 th Battalion, Welsh Regiment. Formerly The Buffs<br />
(East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment) (G/9313). Died Sunday 15 th December 1918. Born Cranbrook, 1897. Son<br />
of Thomas J and Louise Foster of High Street, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried locally in the Rolvenden<br />
(St Mary) Churchyard, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Grave reference - North East part.<br />
Prior to the outbreak of war James was employed as a Butcher.<br />
Enlisted into the Buffs 24 February 1916 (Tenterden) and almost immediately transferred into the<br />
Welsh Regiment at Dover (drafted to fill gaps in that regiment).<br />
26 July 1917 seriously wounded – Gun Shot Wound to left elbow, hand and wrist. This resulted in<br />
his left arm being amputated in a British military hospital in Etaples, France. Recovered to the UK<br />
where he was immediately sent to a military hospital in Leeds. Later admitted to the military<br />
hospital at Shepherds Bush, London. Discharged from the army 15 October 1918 unfit for further<br />
service. Awarded a war disability pension (50% disablement).<br />
Total army service – 2 years 234 days (204 days active service in France).<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Private 55126 James Gilmore FOSTER. 14 th Battalion, Welsh Regiment.<br />
Sapper 108444 Thomas James FOSTER. 156 th Field Company, Royal Engineers.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Thomas J FOSTER 32 Sadler & Harness Maker Hillington, Warwick<br />
Louise 28 Cranbrook<br />
James G 3 Cranbrook<br />
15
GOBLE G (brother)<br />
Private G GOBLE. The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment) – No trace of any G Goble killed serving in<br />
The Buffs.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
High Road, Rolvenden<br />
George GOBLE 44 Grocer and Farmer Rolvenden<br />
Elizabeth 47 Sussex<br />
Elizabeth 6 Rolvenden<br />
George 15 Grocers Assistant Rolvenden<br />
Edward Eustace 12 Rolvenden<br />
Frances 10 Rolvenden<br />
Bertha 8 Rolvenden<br />
Horace 5 Rolvenden<br />
The village memorial states that G Goble was in The Buffs. The Buffs regimental history does not<br />
list any G GOBLE as being a war casualty. The correct man may possibly be one of the following<br />
men -<br />
Rifleman A/200423 George GOBLE. 10 th Battalion, King’s Royal Rifle Corps (KRRC). Died<br />
19 th February 1917. Resided Crowborough, Sussex. Enlisted Whitehall, London.<br />
Corporal G/1055 George William GOBLE. 7 th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment. Died 3 rd<br />
July 1917. Born Aldingbourne, Sussex. Enlisted Bognor Regis, Sussex.<br />
16
GOBLE H (brother)<br />
Private 1624 Horace GOBLE. 16 th Battalion (Queen’s Westminster Rifles), London<br />
Regiment. Formerly The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died 10 th April 1915. Born Rolvenden.<br />
Enlisted Tottenham Court Road, London. Buried in the Erquinhem-Lys Churchyard Extension,<br />
France. Grave reference I.A.5.<br />
The Rolvenden church memorial incorrectly lists his regiment as The Buffs at the time he died.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
High Road, Rolvenden<br />
George GOBLE 44 Grocer and Farmer Rolvenden<br />
Elizabeth 47 Sussex<br />
Elizabeth 6 Rolvenden<br />
George 15 Grocers Assistant Rolvenden<br />
Edward Eustace 12 Rolvenden<br />
Frances 10 Rolvenden<br />
Bertha 8 Rolvenden<br />
Horace 5 Rolvenden<br />
17
HAYESMORE F.G (brother)<br />
Private G/5053 Frederick George HAYESMORE. 7 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Regiment). Died Sunday 2 nd July 1916 aged 30 years. Born Tenterden. Enlisted Tenterden.<br />
Resided Rolvenden. Son of Alfred and Emily Hayesmore of Harbridge Manor Cottage,<br />
Cranbrook, <strong>Kent</strong>. Formerly residing at Earl Lodge, Great Maytham, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Husband of<br />
S.E Hayesmore of Hamilton House, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Frederick has no known grave. His name<br />
appears on the Thiepval Memorial, The Somme, France. Panel reference 5D.<br />
Frederick’s commanding Officer wrote – “He died the finest death a soldier can die and he died<br />
fighting hard”.<br />
All three Hayesmore brothers served in the 7 th battalion! Frederick’s brother Hubert was killed the<br />
previous day. Frederick must have known of his brothers death the day before his own.<br />
Frederick was killed in action on the second day of the Battle of the Somme holding the captured<br />
Pommiers Line. His battalion was in the vicinity of Carnoy clearing captured mine craters. This<br />
took the battalion 6 hours to complete. The Buffs remained in frontline trenches here until the<br />
night of the 4 th July. During this period the battalion lost 50 men killed outright and a further 150<br />
wounded.<br />
18
HAYESMORE H.H (brother)<br />
Private G/5033 Hubert Harold HAYESMORE. 7 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
Died Saturday 1 st July 1916 aged 22 years. Born Tenterden. Enlisted Tenterden. Resided<br />
Rolvenden. Son of Alfred and Emily Hayesmore of Harbridge Manor Cottage, Cranbrook, <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
Formerly residing at Earl Lodge, Great Maytham, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in the Dantzig Alley<br />
British Cemetery, The Somme, France. Grave reference VIII.V.2.<br />
Before joining the Army Hubert was working as a groom to Captain F De Laune of Sharsted<br />
Court, Doddington, Faversham, <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
Hubert was Killed on the first day of the Battle of The Somme. His brother (above) was killed the<br />
next day. All three Hayesmore brothers served in the 7 th battalion.<br />
On the 1 st July 1916 the 7 th battalion was holding frontline trenches in the vicinity of Carnoy. Its<br />
objective was a German trench called Pommiers Trench about 200 yards north of the<br />
Montauban-Fricourt Road. By the end of the day the battalion had made small gains and were<br />
busy consolidating captured mine craters at Carnoy.<br />
19
HAYESMORE L.A (brother)<br />
Private G/5034 Louis Arthur HAYESMORE. 7 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
Died Saturday 18 th November 1916. Born Tenterden. Enlisted Tenterden. Resided Rolvenden.<br />
Son of Alfred and Emily Hayesmore of Harbridge Manor Cottage, Cranbrook, <strong>Kent</strong>. Formerly<br />
residing at Earl Lodge, Great Maytham, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Louis has no known grave. His name<br />
appears on the Thiepval Memorial, The Somme, France. Panel reference Pier and Face 5D.<br />
Louis died on the official day of the end of the Battle of the Somme. The 7 th battalion was in<br />
action all day adjacent to Mucky Farm in the Ovillers Sector. The battalion moved forward and<br />
attacked enemy positions near Grandcourt. The attack was held up at Desire Trench where<br />
enemy resistance was heaviest. By the days end Hessian and Zollern Trench had been reached.<br />
The cost to the battalion was high – 150 men killed and wounded.<br />
HILDER H.S<br />
Second Lieutenant Harold Sutton HILDER. 7 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
Died Thursday 3 rd May 1917 aged 31 years. Son of George and Harriet Ellen Hilder of<br />
Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Harold has no known grave. His name appears on the Arras Memorial, Arras,<br />
France. Panel reference Bay 2.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Little Halden Cottages, Rolvenden<br />
Private 1970 Robert Willsher HILDER. 12 th Royal Sussex Regiment.<br />
The day that Harold died the 7 th battalion was in action opposite the village of Cherisy. The<br />
battalion’s objective was an enemy trench known as Keeling Copse. The Buffs attacked<br />
alongside 12 th Middlesex and the 11 th Royal Fusiliers. The assault was halted at Cable Trench<br />
where enemy soldiers put up strong resistance. The Buffs fell back to their original positions<br />
having lost over 300 men killed, missing or wounded. This battle was to be known as the Battle of<br />
The Scarpe (Cherisy).<br />
20
HOLDSTOCK C.H<br />
Private G/9809 Charles Herbert HOLDSTOCK. 6 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Regiment). Died Thursday 9 th August 1917 aged 29 years. Born Benenden. Enlisted Canterbury.<br />
Resided Rolvenden. Son of Emily Holdstock of Friezingham Lane, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Charles has<br />
no known grave. His name appears on the Arras Memorial, Arras, France. Panel reference Bay 2.<br />
Born Benenden, <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Friezingham Lane, Rolvenden<br />
Private 27436 Albert Henry HOLDSTOCK. King’s Shropshire Light Infantry.<br />
Private 6809 Charles Herbert HOLDSTOCK. 6 th Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
It is unclear how Charles name came to be included in the 1918 Voters List when he apparently<br />
died in 1917. Perhaps he was reported missing in action and his death was not confirmed until<br />
much later…<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
Friezingham Lane, Rolvenden<br />
Emily HOLDSTOCK 44 Rolvenden<br />
Charles 13 Benenden<br />
Edith 10 Rolvenden<br />
Albert 7 Rolvenden<br />
Frederick 2 Rolvenden<br />
On the 3 rd August 1917 the 6 th battalion was in the rear at a line referred to as Brown Line. The<br />
enemy opened a heavy barrage and later attacked Hook Trench. On the 6 th August the battalion<br />
withdrew to Beaurains Camp near Arras where it remained for the next two weeks.<br />
HOLDSTOCK E.S<br />
Private G/4774 Ernest Samuel HOLDSTOCK. 2 nd Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Regiment). Died Tuesday 25 th May 1915 aged 25 years. Born Shoreham, Sussex. Enlisted<br />
Canterbury. Resided Tenterden. Son of George and Mary Ann Holdstock of Milestone Cottage,<br />
Leigh Green, Tenterden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Ernest has no known grave. His name appears on the Ypres<br />
(Menin Gate) Memorial, Ypres, Belgium. Panel reference 12 and 14.<br />
Ernest joined the 3 rd battalion The Buffs in Dover on 24 th December 1914. He moved to France<br />
with the 2 nd battalion on 28 th April 1915.<br />
On the 24 th May 1915 the Germans attacked the whole front at Wieltje to the Menin Road. The<br />
2 nd battalion was tasked with rescuing elements of the 9 th Lancers who became trapped on the<br />
Menin Road. The battalion went to reinforce trenches north and south of the Menin Road. By the<br />
days end 150 men had proceeded up the Menin Road as far as Hooge. The battalion remained in<br />
the vicinity of the Menin Road until 27 th May 1915.<br />
21
HYLAND E<br />
Private L/6001 Edwin HYLAND. 1 st Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died Sunday<br />
18 th October 1914. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Canterbury. Resided Cheriton, Folkestone. Edwin<br />
has no known grave. His name appears on the Ploegsteert Memorial, Warneton, Belgium. Panel<br />
reference 2.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Little Halden Cottages, Rolvenden<br />
Private 5650 Richard Obed HYLAND. 5 th Royal (Irish) Lancers.<br />
The day that Edwin died the 1 st battalion was in action near Radinghem in the vicinity of the<br />
Chateau de Flandres. Edwin’s name appears on the Plugstreet Memorial in Belgium. Although<br />
Plugstreet Wood is only a few miles from Radinghem, it seems rather unusual that his name<br />
should be placed there and not on a memorial in France closer to Radinghem.<br />
HYLAND G<br />
Private G/19961 A. George HYLAND. 7 th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment. Died 25 th<br />
November 1917. Born Brighton. Resided Brighton. Son of E and Jane Hyland of Little Halden<br />
Farm, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in the Villers Hill British Cemetery, Villers Guislain, France. Grave<br />
reference 11.D.8.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Little Halden Cottages, Rolvenden<br />
Private 5650 Richard Obed HYLAND. 5 th Royal (Irish) Lancers.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
Rolvenden Hill, Rolvenden<br />
E HYLAND 44 Carter (Farm) Rolvenden<br />
Jane 40 Rolvenden<br />
William 18 Rolvenden<br />
Robert George 17 Rolvenden<br />
Rose E<br />
Rolvenden<br />
Caroline A 14 Rolvenden<br />
22
Frederick B 12 Rolvenden<br />
…………… 10 Rolvenden<br />
Richard O 7 Rolvenden<br />
Mary E 6 Rolvenden<br />
Lilian 4 Rolvenden<br />
23
HYLAND R.O<br />
Shoeing Smith 5650 Richard Obed HYLAND. 5 th (Royal Irish) Lancers. Died Friday 9 th August<br />
1918 aged 25 years. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Canterbury. Resided Rolvenden. Son of Mr E<br />
Hyland of Little Halden Farm, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Richard has no known grave. His name appears<br />
on the Vis-En-Artois Memorial, France. Panel reference 2.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Little Halden Cottages, Rolvenden<br />
Private 5650 Richard Obed HYLAND. 5 th Royal (Irish) Lancers.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
Rolvenden Hill, Rolvenden<br />
E HYLAND 44 Carter (Farm) Rolvenden<br />
Jane 40 Rolvenden<br />
William 18 Rolvenden<br />
Robert George 17 Rolvenden<br />
Rose E<br />
Rolvenden<br />
Caroline A 14 Rolvenden<br />
Frederick B 12 Rolvenden<br />
…………… 10 Rolvenden<br />
Richard O 7 Rolvenden<br />
Mary E 6 Rolvenden<br />
Lilian 4 Rolvenden<br />
JENNER H<br />
Private G/4791 Harry James JENNER. 1 st Battalion, Queen’s Own (Royal West <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Regiment). Died Thursday 18 th April 1915 aged 29 years. Born Sandhurst, <strong>Kent</strong>. Enlisted<br />
Cranbrook. Son of Eli William Jenner of Kensham, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Harry has no known grave.<br />
His name appears on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Ypres, Belgium. Panel reference 45 and<br />
47.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Kensham Farm, Rolvenden<br />
Private 242490 James Merricks JENNER. 5 th Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
The Layne, Rolvenden<br />
Lance Corporal 255889 Fred JENNER. 437 th Agricultural Company, Labour Corps.<br />
On the 16 th April 1915 the 1 st battalion moved forward from Vlamertinghe via Ouderdom to<br />
frontline trench positions near Hill 60 just outside Ypres. On the 17 th April the battalion attacked at<br />
Hill 60. It is probable that Harry was actually killed in action on Hill 60 on the 17 th April and his<br />
body was never recovered. The date of death was reported as being the 18 th but the battalion had<br />
withdrawn to Vlamertinghe by this time.<br />
24
JUDGE F.T<br />
Lance Corporal L/9706 Frederick Thomas JUDGE. 1 st Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Regiment). Formerly Royal Sussex Regiment. Died Tuesday 24 th April 1917. Born Rolvenden.<br />
Enlisted Canterbury. Resided Margate. Buried in the St Patrick’s Cemetery, Loos, France. Grave<br />
reference III.A.2.<br />
It is recorded on the Rolvenden Church memorial that Frederick served in the Royal Sussex<br />
Regiment at the time of his death.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Ivy Cottages, Rolvenden<br />
Private 24347 Charles Jeffery JUDGE. 19 th Royal Defence Corps.<br />
Belle Vue, High Street, Rolvenden<br />
25
Private 25152 Frank Edward JUDGE. 2 nd Queen’s (R. West Surrey Regiment).<br />
Private 26304 Frederick David JUDGE. 1 st East Surrey Regiment.<br />
Lance Corporal 75219 Frederick William JUDGE. Tank Corps.<br />
Private 98277 Harold Walter Edward JUDGE. 46 th Machine Gun Corps.<br />
Private 15120 Herbert Alfred JUDGE. R.M Fusiliers.<br />
Essendine Villa, High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Private 24080 Frederick James JUDGE. East <strong>Kent</strong> Yeomanry (2/4 th West <strong>Kent</strong>’s).<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Alfred JUDGE 31 Rolvenden<br />
Sophia 34 Small Hythe<br />
Ethel E 10 Benenden<br />
Herbert A 6 Rolvenden<br />
Frederick 4 Rolvenden<br />
Frank E 2 Rolvenden<br />
Thomas JUDGE 38 Rolvenden<br />
Ruth M 23 Farnborough<br />
Mary 12<br />
Frederick T 8 Rolvenden<br />
Infant 1m Rolvenden<br />
On the 22 nd April 1917 the 1 st battalion moved from Le Brebis to frontline trenches at Loos. In the<br />
next three days the battalion lost 3 men killed and a further 28 wounded. Frederick appears to be<br />
one of those three men who were killed.<br />
LOUGH F.G<br />
Second Lieutenant Frederic George LOUGH. B Battery, 88 th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery<br />
(RFA). Died 21 st March 1918 aged 31 years. Son of George Herbert and Annie Lough of<br />
Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Husband of Kate Lough of “Killarney”, Etchingham, Sussex. Buried Neuville-<br />
Bourjonval British Cemetery, Belincourt, France. Grave reference – D.1.<br />
Frederic was killed on the first day of the last great German (Spring) Offensive (Operation<br />
Michael).<br />
MAYNARD C<br />
Private C MAYNARD. Royal Artillery (RA) – NO TRACE (May be a duplication of James<br />
below).<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Rifleman 372640 Leonard MAYNARD. Post Office Rifles, London Regiment.<br />
26
MAYNARD J.C<br />
Gunner 33445 James Charles MAYNARD. 24 th Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery<br />
(RGA). Died Sunday 8 th April 1917 aged 26 years. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Canterbury.<br />
Resided Rolvenden. Son of James and Mary Maynard of 5, Spring Grove, Marden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried<br />
in the Achiet-Le-Grand Communal Cemetery Extension, France. Grave reference IV.K.20.<br />
James name also appears on the Marden War Memorial in <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Rifleman 372640 Leonard MAYNARD. Post Office Rifles, London Regiment.<br />
27
MAYNARD W<br />
Private TF/204219 William MAYNARD. 7 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died<br />
Sunday 30 th September 1917 aged 36 years. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Cranbrook. Resided<br />
Biddenden. Son of Charles and Mary Maynard. Husband of Nellie Maynard of Church Cottages,<br />
Wittersham, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in the Dozingem Military Cemetery, Belgium. Grave reference VIII.H.22.<br />
On the 23 rd September 1917 the 7 th battalion moved by train from Eringhem to St Jan Ter Biezen.<br />
Fives days later (28 th September) whilst the battalion was in camp, a number of German aircraft<br />
dropped bombs on the hutments and tents. About thirty men were wounded or killed. The<br />
battalion remained here training until the 11 th October when it moved to Poelcappelle. It appears<br />
that William may have been one of those who were wounded when the Germans attacked the<br />
camp with aircraft. He was probably recovered to a Casualty Clearing Station (CCS) and died of<br />
his wounds before he could be evacuated to a Base Hospital.<br />
28
MAYNARD R.H<br />
Private 33436 Robert Hudson MAYNARD. 2 nd Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment. Formerly<br />
(23940) East Yorkshire Regiment. Died Monday 2 nd April 1917 aged 30 years. Born Driffield.<br />
Enlisted Hull. Son of Robert Caultous Maynard and Mary Ann Maynard of Driffield, Yorkshire.<br />
Husband of Winnifred Annie Maynard of 8 Badsley Street, Rotherham. Buried in the Henin<br />
Communal Cemetery Extension, France. Grave reference III.D.18.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Rifleman 372640 Leonard MAYNARD. Post Office Rifles, London Regiment.<br />
Robert has no obvious Rolvenden connection.<br />
29
MUNNION F.A<br />
Sergeant 821 Frederick Arthur MUNNION. 11 th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment. Died<br />
Monday 4 th June 1917 aged 35 years. Born Ardinley, Sussex. Enlisted Brighton. Son of Henry<br />
and Maria Munnion of Ardingley, Sussex. Husband of M. Munnion of Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in<br />
the Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, Boulogne, France. Grave reference IV.B.47.<br />
30
NICOLAI R.C<br />
Lieutenant Ronald Claude NICOLAI. 1 st Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment. Died<br />
Sunday 25 th April 1915 aged 22 years. Son of Adolfo Nicolai. Husband of Claudia Augusta<br />
Ormond (formerly Nicolai) of Forsham Cottages, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Ronald has no known grave.<br />
His name appears on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Ypres, Belgium. Panel reference 8.<br />
The day that Ronald died his battalion was in action at Kitcheners Wood near Ypres. The war<br />
diary states – Owing to German trenches being insufficiently shelled and supports unable to<br />
come up the line, retired at about 0700 hours. The battalion’s attack was halted by murderous<br />
machine gun fire originating from Germans hidden in houses at St Julien. Ronald’s name appears<br />
in the war diary as having been killed in action. A number of other officers were killed and 500<br />
men were either killed or wounded.<br />
31
PARKER H<br />
Corporal 177 Herbert PARKER. 8 th Battalion, London Regiment (Post Office Rifles). Died<br />
Sunday 16 th May 1915 aged 35 years. Born Ashford. Enlisted London. Resided Hornsey. Son of<br />
Anne Parker and Francis William Parker. Husband of Blanche Parker. Buried in the Post Office<br />
Rifles Cemetery, Festubert, France. Grave reference I.D.7.<br />
On the 11 th May 1915 the 8 th battalion moved into the Festubert Sector. The battalion was put into<br />
frontline trenches at Annequin and alternated between here and Gorre when resting out of the<br />
firing line.<br />
32
RICHARDS F<br />
Private G/5116 Frederick William RICHARDS. 7 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
Died 23 rd March 1918. Born Uckfield, Sussex. Enlisted Tenterden. Resided Hamilton House,<br />
Rolvenden, Ashford, <strong>Kent</strong>. Frederick has no known grave. His name appears on the Pozieres<br />
Memorial, Somme, France. Panel reference – 16.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Hamilton House, Rolvenden<br />
Private G/5116 Frederick William RICHARDS. 7 th Batalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
On the 23 rd March 1918 the 7 th Buffs were in the vicinity of Vendeuil to the South of St Quentin.<br />
The last great German Spring Offensive had started 2 days earlier and the British army was in full<br />
retreat from the Southern Somme battlefields. The 7 th Buffs were given the difficult task of fighting<br />
a rearguard action. The Buffs HQ was at Clarence Keep close to the Vendeuil-Remigny Road.<br />
33
Two forward companies were holding fast on the main St Quentin Road. The fighting strength of<br />
the 7 th Buffs was only 550 men.<br />
34
RUSSELL J<br />
Private 16664 James RUSSELL. 2 nd Battalion, King’s Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB). Died<br />
31 st July 1916. Born Dundee Scotland. Enlisted Tenterden. Resided Chimside, Berwick. Son of<br />
Robert and Jane Russell, Allanton, Chirnside, Berwickshire, Scotland. Buried in the Dernancourt<br />
Communal Cemetery, Dernancourt, France. Grave reference J.45.<br />
James moved to <strong>Kent</strong> on the outbreak of war.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Private 73480 David Balcombe RUSSELL. Sherwood Foresters.<br />
Chapel Cottages, Rolvenden<br />
35
Private 4540 Alfred RUSSELL. 3 rd Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
On the 22 nd July 1916 the 2 nd KOSB were in High Wood sustaining casualties from murderous<br />
machine gun fire. On the 23 rd July the battalion was relieved from High Wood by the 1 st Norfolk<br />
Regiment and withdrew to Pommiers Redoubt. On the 29 th July the battalion deployed to frontline<br />
trenches at Delville Wood. On the 30 th July the battalion was in action at Delville Wood. The<br />
battalion remained in the wood until 1 st August 1916. It appears that James was wounded<br />
somewhere in Delville (Devil) Wood and recovered through the medical evacuation chain<br />
subsequently dieing of his injuries before reaching a Base Hospital.<br />
36
SHARP C.W<br />
Private S/43250 Charles William SHARP. 1 st Battalion, Gordon Highlanders. Died Sunday 3 rd<br />
February 1918 aged 22 years. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Rolvenden. Resided Rolvenden. Son of<br />
Ernest and Mary Sharp of Rolvenden Lane, Cranbrook, <strong>Kent</strong>. Formerly residing Regent Street,<br />
Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in the Wancourt British Cemetery, France. Grave reference I.D.37.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
The Layne, Rolvenden<br />
Private 240140 Frank SHARP. 5 th Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Sergeant 114961 William SHARP. Mechanical Transport, Army Service Corps.<br />
37
The 1901 census gives –<br />
Regent Street, Rolvenden<br />
Ernest SHARP 40 Blacksmith Rolvenden<br />
Mary Ann 36 Staplehurst<br />
Frank E 7 Rolvenden<br />
Charles W 6 Rolvenden<br />
Jenny R 2 Rolvenden<br />
Robert 8m Rolvenden<br />
William (Nephew) 13 Grocers Errand Boy London<br />
SHARP W<br />
Sergeant M2/114961 William SHARPE. 967 th Mechanical Transport Company, Royal Army<br />
Service Corps (RASC). Died Monday 27 th January 1919 aged 31 years. Resided High Street,<br />
Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Formerly resided Regent Street, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in the Kantara War<br />
Memorial Cemetery, Egypt. Grave reference E.243.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Sergeant 114961 William SHARP. Mechanical Transport, Army Service Corps.<br />
The Layne, Rolvenden<br />
Private 240140 Frank SHARP. 5 th Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment).<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
Regent Street, Rolvenden<br />
Ernest SHARP 40 Blacksmith Rolvenden<br />
Mary Ann 36 Staplehurst<br />
Frank E 7 Rolvenden<br />
Charles W 6 Rolvenden<br />
Jenny R 2 Rolvenden<br />
Robert 8m Rolvenden<br />
William (Nephew) 13 Grocers Errand Boy London<br />
38
SMALL C<br />
Private G/5135 Charles SMALL. 8 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died<br />
Saturday 20 th May 1916 aged 34 years. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Tenterden. Resided<br />
Rolvenden. Son of Alfred William and Jane Small of Hatters Hill Cottages, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
Buried in the Berks Cemetery Extension, Hainaut, Belgium. Grave reference II.D.8.<br />
On the 1st January 1916 the 8 th battalion was at La Panne in France resting. On the 14 th January<br />
they moved to trenches in the Ypres Sector of Belgium. Casualties were light but the battalion lost<br />
men continuously. They remained in the Ypres area until June alternating between frontline<br />
trenches and billets at Poperinghe.<br />
39
SMITH A<br />
Private G/5179 Alfred SMITH. 2 nd Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died 14 th March<br />
1915. Born Worcester. Enlisted Tenterden. Resided Rolvenden. Husband of Florence Smith of<br />
“Sunny Side”, Oldfield, Ombersley, Droitwich, Worcestershire. Buried in the Kemmel Chateau<br />
Military Cemetery, Belgium. Grave reference F.47.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
Regent Street, Rolvenden<br />
Alfred SMITH 34 Grocers/Drapers Manager Tring, Herts<br />
Ann M 31 Boxmoor<br />
Alfred B 6 Rolvenden<br />
Grace 7m Rolvenden<br />
The 2 nd battalion Buffs were in billets at Locre in January 1915. They remained in Locre<br />
throughout March alternating between billets and the firing line. The day that Alfred died the<br />
battalion was in the Kemmel Sector. On the 23 rd March it withdrew to billets in Dickebusch.<br />
SPAIN L.W<br />
Private G/4749 Leonard William SPAIN. 1 st Battalion, Queen’s Own (Royal West <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Regiment). Formerly “G” Company, 5 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died<br />
Sunday 18 th April 1915 aged 25 years. Enlisted Guildford, Surrey. Resided Rolvenden. Son of Mr<br />
George Spain of 308 Cheriton Road, Folkestone, <strong>Kent</strong>. Formerly resided at “The Hoads”,<br />
Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Leonard has no known grave. His name appears on the Ypres (Menin Gate)<br />
Memorial, Ypres, Belgium. Panel reference 45 and 47.<br />
Leonard joined G (Tenterden) Company of the 5 th Battalion, The Buffs as a territorial soldier on<br />
9 th March 1909. He served in the 5 th battalion The Buffs until the outbreak of war when he<br />
volunteered for overseas service with one of the regular infantry battalions of the Royal West<br />
<strong>Kent</strong> Regiment.<br />
It is recorded that Leonard was killed at Hill 60 in Belgium.<br />
The beginning of April 1915 saw the 1 st battalion at Vlamertinghe and Ouderdom. On the 16 th<br />
April 1915 the battalion was in action all day at Hill 60. The attack was a success and all captured<br />
positions were consolidated by the days end. The battalion withdrew to Vlamertinghe on the 17 th<br />
April. Leonard was probably wounded on the 16 th and died of his wounds 2 days later on the 18 th .<br />
40
STEARNS P.C<br />
Lieutenant Patrick Chillingworth STEARNS. 5 th Battalion, King’s Royal Rifle Corps<br />
(KRRC). Formerly 7 th Battalion KRRC. Died Tuesday 4 th December 1917 aged 21 years. Son of<br />
William Alfred and Alice Catherine Stearns of “Pachesham Lodge”, Leatherhead, Surrey.<br />
Formerly residing Cornhill, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in the Oxford Road Cemetery, Belgium.<br />
Grave reference V.E.3.<br />
Educated at Haileybury College.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
Cornhill, Rolvenden<br />
Second Lieutenant Hugh David STEARNS. Royal Air Force. Attended 4 th<br />
Fusiliers.<br />
Lancashire<br />
41
TENNANT H<br />
Second Lieutenant Henry TENNANT. 52 nd Squadron, Royal Flying Corps (RFC). Formerly<br />
2 nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys). Died Sunday 27 th May 1917 aged 19 years. Son of the RT<br />
Hon H.J Tennant of Great Maytham, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in the La Chapelette British and<br />
Indian Cemetery, Peronne, France. Grave reference I.B.7.<br />
42
WARD H.R<br />
Air Mechanic 2 nd Class (W.T Operator) F/6276 Harry (Henry) Richard WARD. Royal Naval<br />
Air Service (RNAS). RNAS Airship Station Howden. RNAS Airship Station Kingsnorth, Isle<br />
of Grain, <strong>Kent</strong> (HMS President II). Died Saturday 21 st July 1917 aged 18 years. Born 2 nd March<br />
1899. Son of Percy Richard and Ellen Ward of High Street, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried locally in the<br />
Rolvenden (St Mary) Churchyard, Rolvenden, Ashford, <strong>Kent</strong>. Grave reference – North of church<br />
tower.<br />
Educated at the Ashford Grammar School from 2 nd May 1913 to 1915. His name appears in the<br />
School’s book of Remembrance.<br />
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission list Harry’s unit as HMS President whereas the<br />
GRO Great War Death indexes show the airship C.11.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
High Street, Rolvenden<br />
Percy R WARD 28 Shopkeeper Lillington, Warwickshire<br />
Ellen 28 Sellindge, <strong>Kent</strong><br />
Harry R 2 Rolvenden<br />
Alice 15 Nursemaid Maidstone<br />
The <strong>Kent</strong>ish Express reported Harry’s demise –<br />
“Harry was serving at the Royal Naval Air Service Airship Station (HMS President II) at<br />
Kingsnorth on the Isle of Grain in <strong>Kent</strong>. He was killed whilst flying in the C.11A airship over the<br />
North Sea”.<br />
43
Battlebags British Airships of the Great War (ISBN 0-905-778-138) gives the following conflicting<br />
information about the C.11 / C.11.A airship –<br />
“Built at Kingsnorth, Isle of Grain, <strong>Kent</strong>. Trials 9 th June 1916. To Howden from Kingsnorth 26 th<br />
June 1916 (damaged propeller when landing). Wrecked at Scarborough 23 rd April 1917 (Captain<br />
Hogg-Turner) but no fatalities. The airship was rebuilt at Howden and re-named C11.A. It burst<br />
into flames over Humber on 21 st July 1917. Two officers, two coxwains and a Wireless Tranmitter<br />
(W.T) Operator were killed.<br />
44
WATSON W<br />
Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) 9323 Walter WATSON. 11 th Battalion, Royal Scots. Died<br />
Monday 13 th May 1918. Born Rolvenden. Enlisted Woking, Surrey. Resided Rolvenden. Buried in<br />
the Valenciennes (St Roch) Communal Cemetery, France. Grave reference IV.G.3.<br />
The Ashford 1918 Absentee Voters List gives –<br />
4, Eight Dwellings, The Layne, Rolvenden<br />
Pioneer 225898 Charles WATSON. Royal Engineers.<br />
45
LOST MEN<br />
BRUNGER H<br />
Private T/240374 Harry BRUNGER. 5 th Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Regiment). Died 18 th<br />
October 1917. Born Rolvenden. Resided Great Chart. Son of James and Nancy Brunger of<br />
Singleton Cottage, Great Chart, <strong>Kent</strong>. Buried in the Baghdad (North Gate) Cemetery, Iraq. Grave<br />
reference IV.K.9.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
Singleton Cottage, Great Chart<br />
James BRUNGER 32 Yardsman Farm Rolvenden<br />
Nancy M 31 Rolvenden<br />
William 9 Rolvenden<br />
Alice 7 Rolvenden<br />
Samuel 5 Rolvenden<br />
Harry 3 Rolvenden<br />
Robert 1 Great Chart<br />
On the 18 th October 1917 the 5 th battalion was at Deli Abbas in Iraq. It was decided that the<br />
battalion should attack and take Jebel Hamrin. This was achieved and the British were able to<br />
take up a line astride of the Diala River. The 5 th Buffs took up a picquet line along the Haruniyah<br />
Canal. It appears that Harry died during this short action.<br />
BRUNGER S<br />
Corporal 240913 Samuel BRUNGER. 5 th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment. Died Saturday 15 th<br />
December 1917 aged 22 years. Born Great Chart. Enlisted Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk. Son of<br />
Nancy Mercer Lilley (formerly Brunger) and James Brunger of High Street, Charing, <strong>Kent</strong>. He is<br />
buried in the Ramleh (Ramia) War Cemetery in Israel. Grave reference D.19.<br />
The 1901 census gives –<br />
Singleton Cottage, Great Chart<br />
James BRUNGER 32 Yardsman Farm Rolvenden<br />
Nancy M 31 Rolvenden<br />
William 9 Rolvenden<br />
Alice 7 Rolvenden<br />
Samuel 5 Rolvenden<br />
Harry 3 Rolvenden<br />
Robert 1 Great Chart<br />
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HUTCHINGS W.T<br />
Private 466290 William Trible HUTCHINGS. 426 th Labour Company, Labour Corps.<br />
Formerly (46478) Devonshire Regiment. Died 8 th November 1918 (sadly only 3 days before the<br />
armistice). Born Chivelstone, Devon. Enlisted Kingsbridge, Devon. Resided Chivelstone, Devon.<br />
Buried in the Rolvenden Churchyard, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
It is unclear how this man came to be buried here or the circumstances of his death. His name<br />
does not appear on the village war memorial which is very odd to say the least bearing in mind he<br />
is buried so close by. It is possible that William was being treated at the Rolvenden VAD hospital<br />
when he died. This would explain why his body was buried locally.<br />
The grave when I found it was badly overgrown with weeds and was not being looked after by<br />
anyone. This surprised me because the war memorial looks remarkably well cared for. Perhaps<br />
no one knows that William is buried in the churchyard. Perhaps some kind local soul will read this<br />
and then take appropriate action…<br />
JARVIS F.A<br />
Private GS/24 Frederick Arthur JARVIS. 1 st Battalion, The Buffs (East <strong>Kent</strong> Reiment). Died<br />
5 th February 1919 aged 28 years. Husband of Florence Jarvis of The Layne, Rolvenden, <strong>Kent</strong>.<br />
Buried locally in the Goudhurst Cemetery, Goudhurst, Maidstone, <strong>Kent</strong>. Grave reference –<br />
B.9.16.<br />
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SWATLING H.F.S<br />
Private G/97988 Harold Frederick Stephen SWATLING. 1 st Battalion, Middlesex Regiment.<br />
Died 6 th November 1918 aged 23 years. Son of Frederick and Jane Swatling of “Little<br />
Ashbourne”, Rolvenden, Ashford, <strong>Kent</strong>. Husband of Annie Swatling. Buried Berlaimont<br />
Communal Cemetery Extension, France. Grave reference: A.4.<br />
Harold’s death is recorded on Soldiers Died incorrectly as H.F STEPHEN! Same regimental<br />
number and SAME unit! Must be the same man. H.F SWATLING appears locally on Tenterden<br />
War Memorial. This set of circumstances led me to believe that STEPHEN H.F recorded on<br />
Soldiers Died Great War was a forgotten casualty! I know different now. It appears that his third<br />
christian name was wrongly recorded as his surname!<br />
Before the outbreak of war Harold was in business with his father as a steam sawyer (whatever<br />
that was).<br />
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