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The Fife Dementia Strategy: 2010 – 2020 - The Knowledge Network

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with service providers and carers in <strong>Fife</strong> a number of reasons for the low rates<br />

of completion were identified:<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Carers Assessment is not offered by the Service Provider. This may<br />

be for a number of reasons such as the service provider does not see or<br />

understand the benefits of the Carers Assessment due to a lack of<br />

education or due to experience whereby services are not available to<br />

meet identified needs, or the provider does not have time.<br />

• Carer declines the assessment. This may be because the assessment<br />

was offered at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner, the<br />

carer does not want to be assessed for fear they will be seen as ‘not<br />

coping’, or the carer does not understand the reason for the assessment.<br />

In order to be an effective tool the Carers Assessments must be provided<br />

using a person centred approach. <strong>The</strong> reason for and benefits of the<br />

assessment must be fully explained and understood, and carers given the<br />

option to participate. <strong>The</strong> Carers Assessment should not be a one-off<br />

opportunity; the offer should stand, and be re-iterated when appropriate to<br />

ensure the carer has full rights and access to services and support.<br />

Each person that cares for someone in the community has unique needs<br />

which should be assessed, met and reviewed using the Carers Assessment.<br />

This is particularly true for carers of people with dementia as the progressive<br />

nature of the condition means that not only with the needs of the individual<br />

with dementia change over time, so will the needs of the carer.<br />

Following the Carers Assessment it is necessary that services are identified to<br />

meet the carer’s needs, and that these are accessible and appropriate as<br />

deemed by the carer. Consultations with service users and providers<br />

demonstrate that this is not currently the case and that often there is a lack of<br />

available support for carers.<br />

Despite the lack of use of the Carers Assessment, it is accepted that the<br />

needs of the carers are considered during needs assessments and the<br />

development of care plans. However, it is not uncommon that the needs and<br />

wishes of the carer conflict with the person with dementia making it difficult to<br />

determine appropriate services and care pathways. In these cases it is<br />

essential that staff are able to communicate effectively with everyone<br />

involved, and where necessary ensure service users have access to relevant<br />

information and advocacy options.<br />

Short break services are an important way of supporting people with dementia<br />

and their carers to remain in their home in the community. When a variety of<br />

models are available and are utilised properly they can offer benefits to both<br />

the person with dementia and the carer through the provision of a safe,<br />

person centred environment for the person with dementia while allowing the<br />

carer to take a break from the daily tasks involved in their role. Short break<br />

services should be considered as a model of anticipatory care as the benefits<br />

that do exist for people with dementia and their carers, including the<br />

prevention or delay of institutionalisation, are most likely to occur in those who<br />

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