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regional formation and development studies - Klaipėdos universitetas

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Valērijs Praude, Santa Bormane<br />

Influence of Marketing Communications on the Processes of Consumers’ Decisions<br />

behind radio among mass media for product in<strong>formation</strong> searches. Consequently, the use of souvenirs would<br />

be less efficient if consumers only searched product in<strong>formation</strong> or assessed alternatives.<br />

As shown in Table 3, personal selling influences the majority of respondents upon searching product<br />

in<strong>formation</strong> <strong>and</strong> assessing alternatives. 40.1 % have selected influence <strong>and</strong> 39.4 % have selected significant<br />

influence, resulting in a total of 79.5 %. This indicates that personal selling, which includes consultations<br />

by salesmen, is the second most important means of communication behind price discounts. Consequently,<br />

companies should pay attention to how salesmen communicate with buyers, how much <strong>and</strong> how professionally<br />

they can tell about the products offered <strong>and</strong> how to present their company in general.<br />

Sponsorship <strong>and</strong> public relations influence <strong>and</strong> significantly influence 53 % or the respondents (calculated<br />

as the aggregate percentage of both ratings), while 30.6 % are indifferent. 15.5 % of the respondents consider<br />

that sponsorship <strong>and</strong> public relations are of no influence <strong>and</strong> 0.9 % – that they are of negative influence. The<br />

indifferent <strong>and</strong> those with no influence <strong>and</strong> negative influence together make 47 %, i.e., for almost half of<br />

the people polled sponsorship or support of public events does not affect the process of product assessment.<br />

Overall, we can conclude that at the stage of buyers’ behaviour featuring the search of in<strong>formation</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

the assessment of alternatives the major marketing communications are price discounts, personal selling,<br />

direct marketing <strong>and</strong> advertising on the Internet.<br />

Further we will analyse how the same marketing communications affect the buyers’ behaviour when they<br />

make decisions of buying construction supplies.<br />

Table 4. Consumers’ evaluation of marketing communications upon buying decision<br />

Number of respondents, %<br />

Type of MC<br />

Significantly<br />

Does not Negatively<br />

Influences Indifferent<br />

influences<br />

influence influences<br />

1 11.4 32.2 30.9 22.4 3.2<br />

2 8.2 30.9 35.3 23.7 1.9<br />

3 12.9 36.3 28.7 19.6 2.5<br />

4 9.1 26.8 37.2 24.3 2.5<br />

5 7.6 27.1 39.7 23.7 1.9<br />

6 13.2 41.6 28.7 15.5 0.9<br />

7 10.1 30.6 37.2 20.5 1.6<br />

8 19.9 30.6 29.7 18.3 1.6<br />

9 51.1 34.7 8.2 5.4 0.6<br />

10 30.9 35.3 19.9 12.9 0.9<br />

11 17.0 24.6 35.0 22.4 0.9<br />

12 36.6 39.1 13.9 9.8 0.6<br />

13 19.6 24.0 31.5 23.7 1.3<br />

Source: created by the authors<br />

Televised advertisements influence or significantly influence 43.5 % of the respondents upon buying<br />

decision, whereas almost twice less or 22.4 % feel they are not influenced by advertisements on television.<br />

Since 56.5 % of the respondents are indifferent to or unaffected by televised advertisements, we can conclude<br />

that the influence of television as a mass medium on making the decision of purchase is less substantial<br />

than, for instance, on the search of in<strong>formation</strong> <strong>and</strong> the assessment of alternatives.<br />

The same trend at this stage of buyers’ behaviour applies to advertisements in newspapers <strong>and</strong> magazines.<br />

Only 39.1 % of the people polled admit possible influence of advertisements in newspapers <strong>and</strong> magazines<br />

on their decision of a purchase of construction supplies. Accordingly, for 60.9 % the buying decision is<br />

unaffected by advertisements in these media. Consequently, there is not much sense for companies to spend<br />

funds on advertising unless it is designed to simply inform consumers.<br />

120

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