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Raisin in the Sun Notes

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8/30/12 A <strong>Rais<strong>in</strong></strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sun</strong><br />

Lena Younger aka Mama<br />

Grandma age<br />

Has 2 kids- adults, son-Walter Lee (mid30s), daughter Beneatha (college age)<br />

Walter married to Ruth with a child named Travis<br />

Ruth about 30 years old, very attractive <strong>in</strong> her younger years, stress and age are<br />

effect<strong>in</strong>g her looks.<br />

Travis sleeps on <strong>the</strong> couch, elementary school age, doesn't always get enough sleep<br />

because his dad enterta<strong>in</strong>s guests late <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g room where he needs to sleep.<br />

All live <strong>in</strong> 1 apartment with 2 bedrooms and only a community bathroom to share with<br />

<strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Sett<strong>in</strong>g: late 1950s to 1960s, South Chicago, Ill<strong>in</strong>ois<br />

8/31/12<br />

Walter Lee very reluctant to get up <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g: not motivated<br />

Walter has “erratic speech pattern”: spouts off, or speaks before he th<strong>in</strong>ks- not a very<br />

warm person<br />

He compliments Ruth “look<strong>in</strong> good, oh wait, it’s gone” type comment.<br />

He does not hold up Ruth’s decisions. He give gives his son, Travis, money when Ruth<br />

has told him no.<br />

Ruth has <strong>the</strong> job of gett<strong>in</strong>g everyone up each morn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Ruth very strict and sticks to her guns. No means no!<br />

There is a check com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mail from Walter Lee’s fa<strong>the</strong>r’s life <strong>in</strong>surance. Walter<br />

Senior died before <strong>the</strong> play began and some money will be given to <strong>the</strong> Younger family.<br />

Walter Lee asks for anyth<strong>in</strong>g but scrambled eggs, but Ruth cooks that for him anyway-<br />

Shows disconnect <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> relationship, poor communication, not listen<strong>in</strong>g, liv<strong>in</strong>g out of<br />

force of habit.<br />

Newspaper article talks of recent bomb<strong>in</strong>gs- possibly for racial unrest.<br />

Ruth and Walter Lee dispute that Walter br<strong>in</strong>gs friends over to hang out <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

room keep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir son, Travis, up late.


9/4-9/6/12 <strong>Rais<strong>in</strong></strong> <strong>Notes</strong><br />

Beneatha wants to be a doctor<br />

Pg 15 situational irony: Walter asks Ruth for money when he just gave Travis more<br />

money than he needed.<br />

"Lena" is momma's first name, woman <strong>in</strong> her 60s, full bodied, strong.<br />

The plant is a symbol that represents mama.<br />

Walter's dream is to own a liquor store- currently he is a chauffeur. His boss' name is Mr.<br />

Arnold.<br />

Ruth is a k<strong>in</strong>d hearted person- she digs deep to love her husband even though he can<br />

be mean to her. She even stands up for him to Lena. She is worried about him, that he<br />

needs someth<strong>in</strong>g to help him achieve some dreams.<br />

The check that's com<strong>in</strong>g is for $10,000 but it is rightfully Lena's money- Ruth says she<br />

should travel and spoil herself. Lena plans to save some of it for Beneatha's college.<br />

Ruth wakes up not feel<strong>in</strong>g well. She cooks for people through an agency that schedules<br />

her for a liv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The apartment aka "rat trap" has been lived <strong>in</strong> s<strong>in</strong>ce Walter Sr. Lena has always<br />

dreamed of own<strong>in</strong>g a two story house. She knows that Travis would love <strong>the</strong> yard and<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g his own bedroom for once.<br />

Walter Sr. was hard headed, mean, and wild with <strong>the</strong> women- Was a good dad though.<br />

He and Lena had a 3rd baby, Claude, which passed away.<br />

Beneatha loves to try new th<strong>in</strong>gs-horseback rid<strong>in</strong>g, guitar, play act<strong>in</strong>g club etc. she is<br />

very smart, realistic, scientific but has little hope or faith <strong>in</strong> religion. Casually dat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

George Merchas<strong>in</strong> (very rich, but shallow)<br />

Beneatha categorizes people based on color and wealth and says <strong>the</strong> only group more<br />

snobbish than rich whites is rich colored families (because it is even more elite).<br />

Beneatha’s nickname is Bennie.<br />

Beneatha and Mama get <strong>in</strong>to an argument about <strong>the</strong> use of God’s name and belief <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> house. Mama slaps Beneatha.<br />

Ruth slumps to <strong>the</strong> floor at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> scene.<br />

9/11/12<br />

Saturday morn<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> family cleans <strong>the</strong> house while Ruth "tends to an errand"<br />

Willie Harris calls Walter and Walter goes to meet him.<br />

Beneatha sprays <strong>the</strong> house with <strong>in</strong>secticide for roaches.<br />

Travis waits outside watch<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> postman.<br />

Beneatha answers <strong>the</strong> phone aga<strong>in</strong> and <strong>in</strong>vites Asagai over to <strong>the</strong> house.<br />

Joseph Asagai, met Beneatha on campus, from Nigeria, studied <strong>in</strong> Canada all summer<br />

Ruth returns home with <strong>the</strong> news that she is 2 months pregnant.<br />

Travis comes <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> house proud of his chas<strong>in</strong>g and kill<strong>in</strong>g of a bloody rat.<br />

Ruth covers Travis' mouth. He is stunned. She beg<strong>in</strong>s to sob.


9/12/12<br />

Joseph and Beneatha talk about <strong>the</strong>ir relationship. Joseph is <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

more with her. She is more focused on education and succeed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> her goals. He<br />

br<strong>in</strong>gs her gifts.<br />

"assimilationist" when one person abandons <strong>the</strong>ir thoughts, feel<strong>in</strong>gs, or beliefs to follow<br />

<strong>the</strong> crowd.<br />

Alaiyo- (one for whom bread or food is not enough-she has a need for more knowledge<br />

and experiences, she has many layers and curiosities) nickname Joseph gave to<br />

Beneatha<br />

Mama is very narrow m<strong>in</strong>ded and is more focused on how Beneatha can marry for<br />

money (George Murchison) not compatibility (Joseph Asagai).<br />

The check comes and mama asks <strong>the</strong>m to count <strong>the</strong> zeros. She probably has very little<br />

education.<br />

Mrs. Johnson often borrows from <strong>the</strong> Younger family for household needs, but when<br />

Mama's can of kitchen cleanser is "as empty as Jacob's kettle" (good example of a<br />

simile and a biblical allusion) Mrs. Johnson does not allow <strong>the</strong>m to borrow any from her.<br />

Mama catches on that Ruth saw a different doctor than normal. Ruth seems distant<br />

about <strong>the</strong> pregnancy. Mama tries to get Ruth to open up about her plans for <strong>the</strong> baby.<br />

We can suspect Ruth is consider<strong>in</strong>g abort<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> baby.<br />

Mama tells Walter shes not giv<strong>in</strong>g him <strong>the</strong> money and that he needs to talk to his wife.<br />

Ruth wants to talk to Walter, but Walter is too upset about <strong>the</strong> money.<br />

Mama lectures him about his dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and not tak<strong>in</strong>g care of his wife <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> last few<br />

years.<br />

Walter believes <strong>the</strong> most important th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> life is money. Mama asks him if he's leav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> family. Mama believes freedom is <strong>the</strong> most important part.<br />

9/13/12<br />

Mama tells Walter that Ruth is pregnant and she th<strong>in</strong>ks Ruth might try to abort it. Ruth<br />

comes <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> room and verifies she is th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g about it. Mama doesn't want to lose a<br />

2nd child to poverty. We can guess that money could've helped save Mama's 3rd child,<br />

Claude.

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