Emerald Dove Husbandry Manual - Nswfmpa.org

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8. Health Requirements Jennifer Brown ● Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica ● Husbandry manual It is essential that the health of the animal is maintained and monitored on a regular basis, for this to happen the following guidelines should be adhered to. When birds are ill their behavior will often change. They will become more indrawn and fluff up their feathers and sit on the perch, when they think no one is looking. They will also change h ow t hey r eact t owards o ther m embers o f t heir sp ecies an d o ther sp ecies of birds often hiding from these individuals. Other birds will also change how they react to an ill bird and will sometimes attack a sick bird in the aviary. 8.1 Daily Health Checks: Daily health checks are a vital important part of monitoring the health and therefore maintaining the health of the animals within your collection. The Emerald Dove is no different and daily health checks can help prevent a wide range of diseases, infections and parasitic outbreaks. These daily health checks are non-invasive and should be completely stress free for the animal. Any examination that places st ress o n t he an imal sh ould b e r e-evaluated a nd undertaken at a more appropriate time such as during a complete physical examination and possibly even when the animal is anesthetised. Birds are naturally flighty animals as well as having a very strong preservation instinct. This means that it can be difficult to perform a daily health check as birds are more likely to fly away when you try to gain a closer look. With their strong preservation instinct this means that birds will always act as i f they are fit when the birds can see anything they perceive as a threat such as their keepers or other birds. Birds will often only shows signs of illness when they are in the final stages when their health has been drastically compromised. The most common solution to this problem and the one that places the least stress on the bird, is to perform the daily health check before the bird is aware of anyone’s presence. This is usually performed before the keeper has even entered the aviary, as that alerts the bird t o th eir p resence. The d aily h ealth c hecks are p erformed by v isually assessing th e animal so it is possible to complete it before entering the aviary to feed and clean it. This can often be difficult if it is a l arge aviary. If this proves to be impossible the keeper must keep in mind that the bird will also show signs of being well even when illness is presence. Another challenge to giving daily health checks with these birds is that often the Emerald Dove species is housed with other birds in a free flight aviary situation. This makes it hard to track eating habits, and fecal output. As part of the daily health check is to ensure that the bird is eating and their fecal output is normal, the solution to this is to ensure that the keeper knows the animal that they are looking after. Birds tend t o roost an d eat i n the sam e ar eas eac h day. B y p lacing t he birds’ favorite food i n t he ar ea t hat th e b ird seem s t o sp end t he m ost ti me eati ng an d b y u sing observational s kills, an u nderstanding of the birds’ fecal o utputs c an b e o btained. Knowledge of the birds’ normal perching or foraging (as the Emerald Dove spends a l ot of its time on the ground) behavior also comes in handy for assessing the birds’ health, as unhealthy birds will display strange behaviors such as perching or hiding in the aviary at different spots to where the birds would usually perch. One thing to always check are a birds eyes, as n o matter what their behaviour is a bird can’t change its eye shape. A healthy bird will have a very round clear eye, while a bird that is showing the first signs of illness will often become oval in shape-see Fig 8.1.1. 29
Jennifer Brown ● Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica ● Husbandry manual A healthy birds’ eye shape An ill birds’ eye shape Fig 8.1.1 diagram of an ill birds eye and a healthy eye The daily health check of the animal should include a visual check to: • Ensure all limbs are moving freely including wings and legs • Ensure that there are no physical injuries, bleeding or breaks • Ensure that flight is unhindered and strong • Ensure the animal is eating normally • Ensure that the animals fecal output is of normal consistency and colour • Ensure eyes are clear and fully open and round (see Fig 1) • Ensure feathers are orderly with none sticking out and the colour is shiny and not dull • Ensure that the nose has no discharge • Ensure that there are no unusual vocalisations • Ensure that there are no bald patches or evidence of over grooming • Ensure cloaca is clear and free of discoloration and discharge • Ensure t hat th e b ird is b ehaving normally, n ot s itting wi th their f eathers f luffed u p and their posture is normal and their wings are held in tight and are not droopy • Ensure t hat t he b ird is i nteracting n ormally wi th an imals o f i ts o wn sp ecies an d animals from other species and these birds are interacting normally with it Record any finding in the daily report sheet so the results can be compared to previous days. By comparing the results is the easiest way to detect a slow progressing illness that may not seem evident on initial inspection but is obvious when compared to how the bird looked or behaved a week or month ago. Ensure that the birds are displaying their normal behavior daily t o make c ertain th at th ey ar e well, su ch as p reening see Fig 8.1.2. Fig 8.1.2. A n em erald d ove p reening – displaying no rmal b ehaviour (oceanwide images, 2010) 30
Page 1 and 2: Husbandry Guidelines For the Emeral
Page 3 and 4: Jennifer Brown ● Emerald Dove Cha
Page 11 and 12: 3. Natural History Jennifer Brown
Page 17 and 18: 4. Housing Requirements Jennifer Br
Page 21 and 22: 5. Exhibit Maintenance Jennifer Bro
Page 35: 7.6.4 Animals per Box: Jennifer Bro
Page 41 and 42: Canker (trichomoniasis) Jennifer Br
Page 43 and 44: and well washed after. Sour Crop Je
Page 57: Jennifer Brown ● Emerald Dove Cha
Page 84: Jennifer Brown ● Emerald Dove Cha

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