Emerald Dove Husbandry Manual - Nswfmpa.org

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Jennifer Brown ● Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica ● Husbandry manual 1. Introduction The Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica is a sm all dove that was f irst identified in 1758 in the East Indies (Higgins et al, 1996). The Emerald dove is one of the many members of the Columbidae family which includes most pigeons and doves. The Emerald dove has a wide distribution across Asia to Australia and has been kept as pets i n captivity for c enturies throughout Asia, as have m any m embers o f t he Columbidae family. The Columbidae family has around 310 species in around 40 genera (Higgens et.al 1996). The birds in this family generally have a p lump and compact body with small heads and short necks. Generally the males are larger than the females. They have broad wings with rounded tips. Their remiges are rigid which causes a loud characteristic clapping sound as they fly away (Higgens et.al 1996). These birds can’t soar but they can glide and usually their flight is strong and direct. Their bill or beaks are typically short and weak and usually have an expanded tip. The plumage in this family are often brilliantly coloured with bright greens, red, oranges and many other colours present in the feathers of wings, tail, head and neck. The males tend to be brighter than the females. The Emerald Dove is an important species to the Australian and Asian region. The species has d eveloped i nto el even su bspecies st retched ac ross i ts d istribution. By s tudying t he differences in each of the subspecies and their habitats, we c an gain further insight into how a sp ecies is af fected b y i ts en vironment. B y studying t he endangered C hristmas Island subspecies we can gain an understanding of how a single introduced species (the Yellow C razy an t Anoplolepis gracilipes) i nto a n en vironment c an u pset t he wh ole e co system. B y saving th is endangered bird we can learn how better to manage other endangered populations. The u nique location and i solation of Christmas Island i s a r are opportunity for conservationist to l earn more ab out wild p opulation m anagement and conservation. 1.1 ASMP Category: This species is not part of any Australian Species Management Programs. 1.2 IUCN Category: This species is listed as ‘Least Concern’ under the IUCN Redlist (IUCN, 2010) due to its wide distribution. Though it is thought that its population is decreasing (IUCN, 2010) it has yet to meet the criteria that will move it to the next category of Near Threatened’. This species is not listed with CITIES. 1.3 EA Category: The Australian Government, Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population, and Communities has listed the Christmas Island Emerald Dove subspecies as an endangered sp ecies u nder t he E PBC Act (Environment P rotection an d Bi odiversity Conservation 1999). While the Emerald Dove species is listed as a migratory species with no threaten status. 1.4 NZ and PNG Categories and Legislation: While t he species is native to Papua New G uinea t here see ms t o b e no l egislation regarding the species. It is not a vulnerable species in this country. This species is not native to New Zealand. 1
Jennifer Brown ● Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica ● Husbandry manual 1.5 Wild Population Management: Although one su bspecies o f t he E merald D ove (the C hristmas i sland E merald D ove, Chalcophaps indica natalis) is l isted as ‘ Endangered’ (EPBC, 1999) on t he l ist o f Threatened S pecies, there is no wi ld p opulation m anagement p lan. There is a management st rategy p lan as well as r esearch b eing c onducted i nto the su b s pecies’ main threat, the Yellow Crazy Ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes). 1.6 Species Coordinator: There is no species coordinator for this species. 1.7 Studbook Holder: There is no studbook holder for this species. The AZA Population Manager and Studbook Keeper is Kevin Drees (kevin.drees@blankparkzoo.com) but this data is only current to 1/12/2006 and there is no listed studbook keeper for after this date (ZAA, 2010). 2
Page 1 and 2: Husbandry Guidelines For the Emeral
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Page 11 and 12: 3. Natural History Jennifer Brown
Page 17 and 18: 4. Housing Requirements Jennifer Br
Page 21 and 22: 5. Exhibit Maintenance Jennifer Bro
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