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My Years with Ludwig von Mises.pdf - The Ludwig von Mises Institute

My Years with Ludwig von Mises.pdf - The Ludwig von Mises Institute

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the walls of economic principle, there is something inspiring in the<br />

spectacle of a man who, on the basis of an almost unsurpassed<br />

knowledge of economic history and theory, puts his foot down and<br />

says: "No. To quit the sure automatic judgment of the free market,<br />

the free play of prices against a background of sound currency, is to<br />

leave a sure road for a morass. For every problem that state interference<br />

<strong>with</strong> the free market may seem to solve two or three others,<br />

probably more serious, will come up."<br />

Here is the octogenarian economist, amazingly young and fresh in<br />

his attitude towards work and life, speaking for himself, in excerpts<br />

from his addresses and books:<br />

"<strong>The</strong> alternative is not plan or no plan. <strong>The</strong> question is: Whose<br />

plan? Should each member of society plan for himself or should a<br />

benevolent government alone plan for them all?"<br />

"Laissez-faire means let each individual choose how he individually<br />

wants to cooperate in the social division of labor. Let the consumer<br />

determine what the entrepreneurs should produce."<br />

"If control of production is shifted from the hands of the entrepreneursdaily<br />

reelected by a plebiscite of the consumers, into the hands<br />

of the supreme commander of the industrial armies (Marx and Engels)<br />

or in those of the 'armed workers' (Lenin), neither representative<br />

government nor individual rights can survive. Wall Street,<br />

against which the self-styled idealists are battling, is merely a symbol.<br />

But the walls of the Soviet prisons, <strong>with</strong>in which all dissenters<br />

disappear forever, are a hard fact."<br />

Von <strong>Mises</strong> has been a very persuasive evangel of his cause, which<br />

would have been called liberalism in the Nineteenth Century and<br />

might be more clearly described as conservatism in the Twentieth.<br />

He is one -of the most influential members of the Mont Pelerin<br />

Society, an international association of economists, political scientists,<br />

historians and journalists set up in 1947 on principles emphasizing<br />

the integral nature of freedom, the inseparable connection<br />

between a free economy, a free society and a free way of life.<br />

Wilhelm Roepke, the noted German economist, now a resident of<br />

Switzerland, author of many books about the basis of a free economy<br />

and now president of the Mont Pelerin Society, said, in congratulating<br />

<strong>von</strong> <strong>Mises</strong> on his eightieth birthday:<br />

"I would like to stress, on this occasion, how immense is my debt<br />

to <strong>Ludwig</strong> <strong>von</strong> <strong>Mises</strong> for having rendered me immune, at a very early<br />

date, from the virus of socialism <strong>with</strong> which most of us came back<br />

from World War I."<br />

Austrian-born Professor Gottfried Haberler, of Harvard, describes<br />

the rare stimulation which he and other then-young scholars derived<br />

from the seminar which <strong>von</strong> <strong>Mises</strong> held in Vienna before the war.<br />

First there would be hours of serious discussion. <strong>The</strong>n the participants<br />

would adjourn to a well-known Italian restaurant. <strong>The</strong>re would<br />

be a final session in a famous Vienna cafe, lasting until 1 A.M. And<br />

the next· day, fresh and fit, <strong>von</strong> <strong>Mises</strong> would appear at his office<br />

punctually at 9....<br />

164

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