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My Years with Ludwig von Mises.pdf - The Ludwig von Mises Institute

My Years with Ludwig von Mises.pdf - The Ludwig von Mises Institute

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When the Germans marched into Vienna, I sent Lu a telegram:<br />

"Everything quiet here no need to come." I was afraid that Lu<br />

might not realize how dangerous the situation had become for him.<br />

On the night the Nazis came to Vienna they had rushed into the<br />

apartment where Lu had lived <strong>with</strong> his mother, had taken his<br />

valuable library, his writings, his documents and everything they<br />

found of importance, packed it all into thirty-eight cases, and<br />

drove away. Worse still, Lu was also on the Russian black list. Lu's<br />

writings were hated by socialists of every type: Nazis, Communists,<br />

Fascists, and, as I later found, American socialists as well. It<br />

would have been impossible for Lu to return to Vienna. He sent<br />

me a carefully worded telegram asking Gitta and me to come to<br />

Geneva as quickly as possible.<br />

Cautiously I started my preparations. I told no one that I intended<br />

to leave, while packing as many of our belongings as possible.<br />

Before we left I had to see the judge who took care of my<br />

children at the Court of Guardianship. I asked him to release as<br />

many of our funds as possible, which he did. HHow I envy you that<br />

you can get away from here," he said, shaking my hand warmly as<br />

I left.<br />

I never had a feeling of danger for Gitta and myself. Our Hungarian<br />

passport was still considered a good protection. But I realized<br />

that if anyone might have occasion to read the marriage bann<br />

for Lu and me, which according to the Austrian laws was publicly<br />

advertised, they might take more interest in Gitta and me than<br />

would be good for us, and we might have difficulties getting away.<br />

It may sound like an irony of fate that just then, shortly before<br />

the tragic events of the month of March, 1938, the last play I had<br />

adapted from the French for the German stage was accepted by the<br />

Deutsche Volkstheater in Vienna. <strong>The</strong> play was Liberte, by Denis<br />

Arnie!. It was never produced.<br />

I won't ever forget those last days in Vienna. <strong>The</strong> first day the<br />

Nazis marched into Vienna, they began tormenting and torturing<br />

their political enemies and the Jews. One day, when I walked<br />

along the Graben, one of the most elegant streets in Vienna, I saw<br />

how young people had climbed to the top of the Pestsaeule-a<br />

monument-to watch the Jews washing the streets. Whenever a<br />

German soldier or officer passed, the poor people had to step down<br />

into the gutter, accompanied by the howling, roaring laughter of<br />

the crowd.<br />

Each day the situatjon in Vienna worsened. <strong>The</strong> Austrian Nazis,<br />

who before Hitler's appearance had not dared to show their sympathies<br />

openly, now proudly displayed their party badges. In St.<br />

Stephen's Cathedral a huge picture of Hitler was hung, and the<br />

Catholic Church, lead by Cardinal Innitzer, swore allegiance to<br />

35

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