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A Global Compact on Learning - Brookings Institution

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CONTENTS<br />

Acknowledgments. ........................................................................... iii<br />

Introducti<strong>on</strong>. .................................................................................1<br />

Overview ....................................................................................5<br />

1 Making <strong>Learning</strong> for All a Reality .........................................................9<br />

Why Focus <strong>on</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> for All?. ..............................................................9<br />

What Is Needed to Ensure <strong>Learning</strong> for All? ....................................................12<br />

2 Priority 1: Focusing <strong>on</strong> the Crucial Early Childhood Years ..................................17<br />

Strategy 1A: Extend Quality Early Childhood Development Opportunities,<br />

Particularly to Poor and Marginalized Communities ...................................18<br />

Strategy 1B: Ensure that Girls and Boys Start School at an Appropriate Age ............................21<br />

3 Priority 2: Emphasizing Literacy and Numeracy in Lower Primary Educati<strong>on</strong> .................23<br />

Strategy 2A: Prioritize Literacy and Numeracy in the Lower Primary Grades. ..........................24<br />

Strategy 2B: Provide Mother-T<strong>on</strong>gue-Based Multilingual Educati<strong>on</strong> in the Lower Primary Grades ..........27<br />

4 Priority 3: Providing Post-Primary Educati<strong>on</strong> Opportunities. ...............................30<br />

Strategy 3A: Reduce Barriers that Prevent Girls and Boys from Transiti<strong>on</strong>ing to<br />

Sec<strong>on</strong>dary School and Other Post-Primary Educati<strong>on</strong>al Opportunities .....................32<br />

Strategy 3B: Ensure that Post-Primary Educati<strong>on</strong> Prepares Young People for Healthy Lives,<br />

Productive Work, and Civic Participati<strong>on</strong> ............................................38<br />

5 Strategies Comm<strong>on</strong> to All Three Priorities. ................................................42<br />

Comm<strong>on</strong> Strategy 1: Improve the Quality of Teaching ............................................42<br />

Comm<strong>on</strong> Strategy 2: Build Effective Assessment Systems Linked to Teaching and <strong>Learning</strong> ...............45<br />

6 C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong> and Policy Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s .................................................48<br />

Acti<strong>on</strong>s for Developing Country Governments ..................................................49<br />

Acti<strong>on</strong>s for Multilateral Actors ...............................................................50<br />

Acti<strong>on</strong>s for Developed Country Governments and the G-20. .......................................51<br />

Acti<strong>on</strong>s for the Business Community and Civil Society ............................................52<br />

Appendixes<br />

A: Chart Summarizing Priorities, Strategies, and Approaches .......................................54<br />

Endnotes. ...................................................................................55<br />

Bibliography. ................................................................................64<br />

A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Global</str<strong>on</strong>g> Compa c t <strong>on</strong> <strong>Learning</strong>: Taking Acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Educat i o n in Developing Countries<br />

C e n t e r for Universal Educat i o n at <strong>Brookings</strong><br />

i i

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