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A Global Compact on Learning - Brookings Institution

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APPENDIX A: CHART SUMMARIZING PRIORITIES, STRATEGIES<br />

AND APPROACHES<br />

Priority STRATEGY How to Achieve<br />

1. Support quality<br />

early childhood<br />

development and<br />

learning opportunities<br />

for girls and<br />

boys<br />

2. Build foundati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

skills in literacy<br />

and numeracy in<br />

the lower primary<br />

grades<br />

3. Support<br />

transiti<strong>on</strong>ing to<br />

and completing<br />

sec<strong>on</strong>dary school<br />

and post-primary<br />

opportunities that<br />

build relevant life<br />

and labor skills<br />

Comm<strong>on</strong> Strategies<br />

1A: Extend quality<br />

early childhood<br />

development<br />

opportunities,<br />

particularly to poor<br />

and marginalized<br />

communities<br />

1B: Ensure girls and boys<br />

start school at an<br />

appropriate age<br />

2A: Prioritize literacy and<br />

numeracy in the lower<br />

primary grades<br />

2B: Provide mothert<strong>on</strong>gue-based<br />

multilingual educati<strong>on</strong><br />

in the lower primary<br />

grades<br />

3A: Reduce barriers that<br />

prevent girls and boys<br />

from transiti<strong>on</strong>ing<br />

to sec<strong>on</strong>dary school<br />

and other postprimary<br />

educati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

opportunities<br />

3B: Ensure that postprimary<br />

educati<strong>on</strong><br />

prepares young people<br />

for healthy lives,<br />

productive work, and<br />

civic participati<strong>on</strong><br />

1: Improve the quality of<br />

teaching<br />

2: Build effective<br />

assessment systems<br />

linked to teaching and<br />

learning<br />

• Invest in nutriti<strong>on</strong>, health, and livelihoods support<br />

• Develop comprehensive ECD frameworks and plans<br />

• Provide support to parents and caregivers<br />

• Strengthen program standards, support, and professi<strong>on</strong>al training for<br />

ECD educators and caregivers<br />

• Encourage <strong>on</strong>-time entry through public policies, campaigns, and<br />

tracking<br />

• Develop and support multigrade and multiage teaching approaches<br />

• Maximize the amount of time spent <strong>on</strong> learning<br />

• Provide training to teachers in effective methods of reading<br />

instructi<strong>on</strong> and numeracy<br />

• Provide appropriate-level reading materials to children and<br />

communities<br />

• Create a culture of literacy and learning<br />

• Develop comprehensive language plan in partnership with local<br />

community<br />

• Address practical c<strong>on</strong>straints, such as shortages of teachers and<br />

materials in local languages<br />

• Provide well-targeted, appropriately structured subsidies for<br />

educati<strong>on</strong>ally marginalized groups<br />

• Provide a safe envir<strong>on</strong>ment and girl-friendly school policies<br />

• Build social support structures to encourage <strong>on</strong>going learning for girls<br />

and boys<br />

• Offer sec<strong>on</strong>d-chance learning opportunities<br />

• Provide flexible post-primary models utilizing innovative modes of<br />

delivery, such as technology<br />

• Strengthen the link between post-primary educati<strong>on</strong> and improved<br />

life and labor opportunities<br />

• Teach transferable skills such as critical thinking, communicati<strong>on</strong>s and<br />

ICT<br />

• Facilitate school-to-work and school-to-lifel<strong>on</strong>g learning transiti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Recruit and train more female teachers<br />

• Adequately prepare teachers<br />

• Motivate and support teachers<br />

• Strengthen school leadership and management<br />

• Set clear learning targets<br />

• M<strong>on</strong>itor teaching and learning processes early and regularly<br />

• Ensure that examinati<strong>on</strong>s promote nati<strong>on</strong>al educati<strong>on</strong> excellence and<br />

equity goals<br />

• Involve teachers, parents, local communities, and schools to<br />

understand and use informati<strong>on</strong><br />

A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Global</str<strong>on</strong>g> Compa c t <strong>on</strong> <strong>Learning</strong>: Taking Acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Educat i o n in Developing Countries<br />

C e n t e r for Universal Educat i o n at <strong>Brookings</strong><br />

54

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