Doc_Post Tsunami GDA-NAD (Eng-UNEP).pdf - Wetlands ...

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Figure 9. Map of coral reef distribution in NAD Province Note: Coral reef (purple) is distributed along the whole of Aceh’s west coast, around Pulau Sabang, and a little on the north coast. Mangrove (green) is distributed evenly along the whole of the east coast. Area of coral reef detected by satellite imaging is 89,652 ha. 3.3.3 Wetlands As defined by WIIP, wetlands are areas of swamp, brackish water, peatland, and permanent or transient waters, with standing or flowing water that is fresh, brackish or salt, including marine areas that are no more than six metres deep at low tide (Annex 12). An analysis of these areas is described below. Mangrove Forest The area covered by mangrove has decreased over time. Approximately 50.3% of mangrove forest was impacted by the tsunami, but the figures vary from one institution to another. BRR, for example, estimates that 164,000 ha of mangrove were lost, WIIP 84,000 ha, the World Bank Consultative Group 25,000 ha and the FAO less than 20,000 ha. On Aceh’s east coast, mangrove forest can be found in Aceh Timur, Aceh Tamiang, Aceh Utara and Bireun, and on the west coast in Aceh Jaya, Aceh Barat and Aceh Singkil. There is also a large area of mangrove on the east coast of Pulau Simeulue island, and a moderate amount of mangrove forest on the eastern shores of Pulau Banyak. According to data obtained from the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Office (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan) the Kabupaten Simeulue district has 2,779.97 ha of mangrove. (Figure 10). 16 Post Tsunami “Green” Environmental Data Assessment in Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Figure 10. Map of mangrove distribution in NAD Province Data on the extent and distribution of mangrove damaged by the tsunami varies considerably. The data from Bappenas (2005; Annex 12) estimates that 25,000 ha of NAD’s mangrove forest were damaged, while Lapan (2005) puts the figure higher at 32,003 ha. From this, the Forestry Office (Dinas Kehutanan) states that the area of mangrove with rehabilitation potential in NAD is 24,950 ha (see Table 4). Post Tsunami “Green” Environmental Data Assessment in 17 Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Page 1 and 2: POST TSUNAMI “GREEN” ENVIRONMEN
Page 3 and 4: Post Tsunami “Green” Environmen
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgements Wetlands Internati
Page 7 and 8: DAS Dephut DKP Ditjen Pankim-Deptra
Page 9 and 10: Contents Page PREFACE .............
Page 11 and 12: LIST OF TABLES Table 1. List of DCA
Page 13 and 14: LIST OF ANNEXES Annex 1. List of St
Page 15 and 16: 1. Introduction 1.1. BACKGROUND AND
Page 17 and 18: No. Activity Time Location Descript
Page 19 and 20: 3. Results and Discussion 3.1 GENER
Page 21 and 22: Kabupaten Simeulue Kabupaten Simeul
Page 23 and 24: The characteristics and types of ag
Page 25 and 26: Vegetables Cultivation in NAD Provi
Page 27 and 28: Damage Caused by the Tsunami So
Page 29: Table 3. Coral Reef: Location and D
Page 33 and 34: The tsunami not only devastated the
Page 35 and 36: Formations found on sandy beaches a
Page 37 and 38: 3.4 FORESTRY AND BIODIVERSITY Colle
Page 39 and 40: Under the provisions of Law No. 5 o
Page 41 and 42: Leuser Ecosystem The Leuser Ecosyst
Page 43 and 44: 3.4.3 Disturbances/Pressures on For
Page 45 and 46: 3.4.4 Some Results of Disturbances/
Page 47 and 48: Amphibians In a dedicated study, Mi
Page 49 and 50: Stakeholders are divided into three
Page 51 and 52: 4. Discussion and Evaluation 4.1 CO
Page 53 and 54: Bagian Lingkungan Hidup Sekretariat
Page 55 and 56: BPS, 2003; Aceh Dalam Angka - Aceh
Page 57 and 58: FAO, 2005. Framework for Soil Recla
Page 59 and 60: Pemerintah Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat
Page 61 and 62: Suryadiputra, I N. N. (Editor). 200
Page 63 and 64: Sinar Tani, 2005. Konsep Tata Ruang
Page 65 and 66: 18 Duka dan Nestapa Mendominasi Sit
Page 67 and 68: Annex 1. List of Stakeholders conta
Page 69 and 70: Table 2. List of International Non-
Page 71 and 72: Annex 2. List of Literature on the
Page 73 and 74: No Author/Organisation/Institution
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No Author/Organisation/Institution
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No. Institution Contact Person; Add
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No. Institution Contact Person; Add
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Texture Extract 1:5 Dry Samples 105
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Annex 4. Assessment Criteria for Ch
Page 97 and 98:
Annex 6. Agriculture Pre- and Post-
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Annex 7. Production of Rice and Sec
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Annex 10. Fishing Statistics Pre-Ts
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NO Source Commodity Condition Remar
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NO Source District/Village Producti
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NO Source District/Village Producti
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Annex 12. Wetlands Statistics Table
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NO Source Condition Remarks 1 2 3 4
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NO Source Lake Name Commodity Area
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NO Source District Village Commodit
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NO Source River Name Condition Rema
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NO Source Type Condition Remarks 1
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Table 6. Sandy Beach Statistics: Pr
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Table 8. Freshwater Aquaculture Sta
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NO Source Type Commodity Condition
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NO Source Type Commodity Condition
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Annex 13. Forest Cover Table 1. For
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Annex 14. Conservation Forest in NA
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Annex 16. Land Use and Status in Na
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District/town Kecamatan (sub-distri
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Land Use in NAD Province Agricultur
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No. Family Si Aceh English Name St
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No. Family Si Aceh English Name St
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No. Family Scientific Name Author E
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Local Name Family Scientific Name 1
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Table 5. List of Mammal Species No.
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No. Indonesian Name Scientific Name
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Family/Species Coll Common Name Abu
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Family/Species Coll Common Name Abu
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Table 2. List of Donors Involved in
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No. Organisation Name Email Address
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Annex 19. List of Environmental Reh
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No Organisation District /Location
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No Organisationi District /Location
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