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Swamps-Reservoirs The biggest swamp forest is in Aceh Singkil and covers 38,141.78 ha. NAD’s swamp area has shrunk rapidly, from 132,988.41 ha in 2002 to only 68,079 ha in 2004. Vegetation commonly found are Ketepeng (Senna alata), ki kebo (Mimosa pigra), Scirpus spp., Spaghnum spp., Hymenachne pseudointerupta. From the interpretation of satellite images by LAPAN in 2005, it is known that 9,448.5 ha of swamp were affected by the tsunami. The district with the greatest area of swamp damage was kabupaten Aceh Jaya (3126.8 ha), and that with the least was kabupaten Aceh Utara (0.3 ha). Further details are given in Table 5 below. Table 5. Area of Swamp impacted by Tsunami No District/Town Area (ha) 1 Banda Aceh 797.0 2 Lhokseumawe 120.1 3 Aceh Jaya 3,126.8 4 Aceh Selatan 60.9 5 Aceh Singkil 633.4 6 Aceh Tamiang 325.5 7 Aceh Timur 1,558.0 8 Aceh Utara 0.3 9 Bireuen 623.1 10 Nagan Raya - 11 Pidie 708.1 12 Aceh Barat Daya 171.7 13 Aceh Barat 274.6 14 Aceh Besar 945.9 15 Simeulue 103.1 TOTAL NAD 9,448.5 Source: Lapan, 2005 Sandy beach There is very little data describing sandy beach conditions in NAD. According to Cahyo Wibisono, I.T. & Suryadiputra, I N.N. (2006), observations and information from the local community indicate that just before the tsunami the sandy beaches along Aceh’s west coast supported a variety of vegetation, dominated by Sea pine Casuarina equisetifolia, Waru Hibiscus tilaceus, Malapari Pongamia pinnata, Ficus septica, Timonus compressicaulis, Bayur Pterospermum diversifolium, Bintaro Cerbera manghas, Putat Barringtonia asiatica, and several other coastal species. 20 Post Tsunami “Green” Environmental Data Assessment in Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Formations found on sandy beaches are pes-caprae and Barringtonia. Pes-caprae formations are dominated by the herb Ipomea pes-caprae, known locally as galaran or katang-katang. Starting from the back of the beach, this herb slowly creeps towards the front and sides. Barringtonia formations are usually found behind Pes-caprae. Soil conditions are usually sandy but mixed with ordinary mineral soil (Cahyo Wibisono, I.T. & Suryadiputra, I N.N., 2006). Approximately 300 km of coast were hit by the tsunami. Coconut and sea pine are usually found in this area. Brackish water aquaculture It can be seen from the data for 2003 to 2005 that the area devoted to brackish water aquaculture decreased in 2004 then increased in 2005, but that production decreased throughout the period 2003 – 2005. In 2003, brackish aquaculture ponds (tambak) covered 44,882.8 ha in 2003, decreasing to 40,077.7 ha in 2005 (Figure 12). Species of biota generally cultivated in these ponds included jumbo tiger prawns (udang windu), white shrimp (udang putih), milk fish (bandeng) and crabs. Brackishwater Aquaculture Ponds Area (ha) 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 2003 2004 2005 Year Brackishw ater Aquaculture Ponds Production (ton) 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2003 2004 2005 Year Figure 12. Area (left) and production (right) of brackish aquaculture ponds during 2003-2005. Post Tsunami “Green” Environmental Data Assessment in 21 Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Page 1 and 2: POST TSUNAMI “GREEN” ENVIRONMEN
Page 3 and 4: Post Tsunami “Green” Environmen
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgements Wetlands Internati
Page 7 and 8: DAS Dephut DKP Ditjen Pankim-Deptra
Page 9 and 10: Contents Page PREFACE .............
Page 11 and 12: LIST OF TABLES Table 1. List of DCA
Page 13 and 14: LIST OF ANNEXES Annex 1. List of St
Page 15 and 16: 1. Introduction 1.1. BACKGROUND AND
Page 17 and 18: No. Activity Time Location Descript
Page 19 and 20: 3. Results and Discussion 3.1 GENER
Page 21 and 22: Kabupaten Simeulue Kabupaten Simeul
Page 23 and 24: The characteristics and types of ag
Page 25 and 26: Vegetables Cultivation in NAD Provi
Page 27 and 28: Damage Caused by the Tsunami So
Page 29 and 30: Table 3. Coral Reef: Location and D
Page 31 and 32: Figure 10. Map of mangrove distribu
Page 33: The tsunami not only devastated the
Page 37 and 38: 3.4 FORESTRY AND BIODIVERSITY Colle
Page 39 and 40: Under the provisions of Law No. 5 o
Page 41 and 42: Leuser Ecosystem The Leuser Ecosyst
Page 43 and 44: 3.4.3 Disturbances/Pressures on For
Page 45 and 46: 3.4.4 Some Results of Disturbances/
Page 47 and 48: Amphibians In a dedicated study, Mi
Page 49 and 50: Stakeholders are divided into three
Page 51 and 52: 4. Discussion and Evaluation 4.1 CO
Page 53 and 54: Bagian Lingkungan Hidup Sekretariat
Page 55 and 56: BPS, 2003; Aceh Dalam Angka - Aceh
Page 57 and 58: FAO, 2005. Framework for Soil Recla
Page 59 and 60: Pemerintah Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat
Page 61 and 62: Suryadiputra, I N. N. (Editor). 200
Page 63 and 64: Sinar Tani, 2005. Konsep Tata Ruang
Page 65 and 66: 18 Duka dan Nestapa Mendominasi Sit
Page 67 and 68: Annex 1. List of Stakeholders conta
Page 69 and 70: Table 2. List of International Non-
Page 71 and 72: Annex 2. List of Literature on the
Page 73 and 74: No Author/Organisation/Institution
Page 85 and 86:
No Author/Organisation/Institution
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No Author/Organisation/Institution
Page 89 and 90:
No. Institution Contact Person; Add
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No. Institution Contact Person; Add
Page 93 and 94:
Texture Extract 1:5 Dry Samples 105
Page 95 and 96:
Annex 4. Assessment Criteria for Ch
Page 97 and 98:
Annex 6. Agriculture Pre- and Post-
Page 99 and 100:
Annex 7. Production of Rice and Sec
Page 101 and 102:
Annex 10. Fishing Statistics Pre-Ts
Page 103 and 104:
NO Source Commodity Condition Remar
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NO Source District/Village Producti
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NO Source District/Village Producti
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Annex 12. Wetlands Statistics Table
Page 115 and 116:
NO Source Condition Remarks 1 2 3 4
Page 117 and 118:
NO Source Lake Name Commodity Area
Page 119 and 120:
NO Source District Village Commodit
Page 121 and 122:
NO Source River Name Condition Rema
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NO Source Type Condition Remarks 1
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Table 6. Sandy Beach Statistics: Pr
Page 127 and 128:
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Table 8. Freshwater Aquaculture Sta
Page 133 and 134:
NO Source Type Commodity Condition
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NO Source Type Commodity Condition
Page 137 and 138:
Annex 13. Forest Cover Table 1. For
Page 139 and 140:
Annex 14. Conservation Forest in NA
Page 141 and 142:
Annex 16. Land Use and Status in Na
Page 143 and 144:
District/town Kecamatan (sub-distri
Page 145 and 146:
Land Use in NAD Province Agricultur
Page 147 and 148:
No. Family Si Aceh English Name St
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No. Family Si Aceh English Name St
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No. Family Scientific Name Author E
Page 153 and 154:
Local Name Family Scientific Name 1
Page 155 and 156:
Table 5. List of Mammal Species No.
Page 157 and 158:
No. Indonesian Name Scientific Name
Page 159 and 160:
Family/Species Coll Common Name Abu
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Family/Species Coll Common Name Abu
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Table 2. List of Donors Involved in
Page 165 and 166:
No. Organisation Name Email Address
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Annex 19. List of Environmental Reh
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No Organisation District /Location
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No Organisationi District /Location
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