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Table 9. Active Forest Concession Areas in NAD Province, 2006 Name of HPH holder SK HPH licence (No.& date) Area (ha) Explanation PT. Krueng Sakti 146/Kpts-IV/88. 28 February 1988 115,000 Definitive PT. Alas Aceh Perkasa 68/Kpts-II/91. 01 February 1991 56,500 Definitive PT. Trijasa Mas Karya Inti 29/Kpts-II/91. 12 February 1991 41,000 Definitive PT. Raja Garuda Mas Lestari (formerly PT Bayben Woyla) Kop. PonPes Najmussalam (formerly PT Narindu) Source: Ministry of Forestry, 2006. 447/Kpts/Um/8/77. 08 August 1977; 639/Kpts-IV/1997. 26 September 1997; 799/Kpts-IV/1998. 30 December 1998; 851/Kpts-VI/1999. 11 October 1999. 96,500 Definitive 876/Kpts-VI/1999. 14 October 1999. 30,000 Definitive At the same time, four other concession licences had either been revoked or were in the process of renewal, as shown in Table 10 below. Table 10. Revoked Forest Concessions in NAD Province, 2006 Name of HPH holder SK Revocation Area (ha) Status PT. Kwala Langsa PT. Singkil Tbr. PT. Bakau Selat Malaka 9934/Kpts-II/2002. 29 October 2002 9969/Kpts-II/2002. 30 October 2002 9969/Kpts-II/2002. 30 October 2002 62,000 Unproductive, suitable for planted forest 30,000 - 20,000 Unproductive, needs to be rehabilitated PT. Olindo - - In process of renewal Source: Ministry of Forestry, 2006. The presence of forest concessions in NAD Province is under threat from organisations such as WALHI who, in a press release dated 22 March 2006, objected to the reactivation of the 5 concessions. For more on this, see: http://www.walhi.or.id/kampanye/hutan/jeda/060322_menhutcbthphaceh_sp/ 30 Post Tsunami “Green” Environmental Data Assessment in Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
3.4.4 Some Results of Disturbances/Pressures on Forest Areas Flood Forest degradation in NAD has brought about flood and landslide disasters. In May 2004, WALHI reported floods in 4 of Aceh’s districts: Nagan Raya, Aceh Barat, Aceh Jaya, and Aceh Barat Daya. Further information can be obtained at: http://www.walhi.or.id/kampanye/bencana/banjirlongsor/banj_hil_ladgaska_110504/ WALHI also reported the degradation of three watersheds, which is thought to have been the main factor in triggering these disasters. Table 11. Degradation of 3 (three) watersheds in NAD Province Krueng Meureubo Watershed: Upriver coverage in Nagan Raya and downriver Area coverage in Aceh Barat Krueng Seunagan Watershed: Upriver and downriver Area coverage in Kabupaten Nagan Raya Krueng Tripa Watershed: Upriver Area coverage in Gayo Lues and Downriver in Gayo Lues and Nagan Raya Watershed Area: 192,724 Ha Watershed Area: 99,734 Ha Watershed Area: 315,889 Ha Degraded Area of Watershed: 56,201 Ha (29.16%) Unforested area: 65,353 Ha (33.9%) Degraded and Unforested Area of Watershed: 40,890 Ha (41%) Degraded Area of Watershed: 117,517 Ha (37.2%) Source: WALHI, 2004, result of Satellite Image analysis Conflict with Wildlife Pressure on forest that provides wildlife habitat has caused several species to lose their source of food and/or their territorial areas to be used by human beings (for logging and conversion from forest to agriculture). As a result, there have been many reports of conflict between people and wildlife, usually the Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), Elephant (Elephas maximus), Honey Bear (Helarctos malayanus) and wild Boar (Sus sp.) (pers comm. T. Sulaiman, 2006). 3.4.5 Biodiversity Indonesia is the world’s largest island nation, with more than 17,000 islands, a total coastline length of 81,000 km, and extending from longitude 95 to 145 degrees East and from latitude 6 degrees North to 11 degrees South. As a part of Indonesia, NAD also possesses very high biodiversity. An area of great importance to biodiversity in NAD is the Leuser Ecosystem Area, which provides habitats for a wide range of flora and fauna. It includes the Gunung Leuser National Park, Nature Reserve and Wildlife Reserve in the vicinity of Gunung Leuser. The Gunung Leuser National Park comprises a large part (1,094,682 ha) of the total Leuser Post Tsunami “Green” Environmental Data Assessment in 31 Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Page 1 and 2: POST TSUNAMI “GREEN” ENVIRONMEN
Page 3 and 4: Post Tsunami “Green” Environmen
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgements Wetlands Internati
Page 7 and 8: DAS Dephut DKP Ditjen Pankim-Deptra
Page 9 and 10: Contents Page PREFACE .............
Page 11 and 12: LIST OF TABLES Table 1. List of DCA
Page 13 and 14: LIST OF ANNEXES Annex 1. List of St
Page 15 and 16: 1. Introduction 1.1. BACKGROUND AND
Page 17 and 18: No. Activity Time Location Descript
Page 19 and 20: 3. Results and Discussion 3.1 GENER
Page 21 and 22: Kabupaten Simeulue Kabupaten Simeul
Page 23 and 24: The characteristics and types of ag
Page 25 and 26: Vegetables Cultivation in NAD Provi
Page 27 and 28: Damage Caused by the Tsunami So
Page 29 and 30: Table 3. Coral Reef: Location and D
Page 31 and 32: Figure 10. Map of mangrove distribu
Page 33 and 34: The tsunami not only devastated the
Page 35 and 36: Formations found on sandy beaches a
Page 37 and 38: 3.4 FORESTRY AND BIODIVERSITY Colle
Page 39 and 40: Under the provisions of Law No. 5 o
Page 41 and 42: Leuser Ecosystem The Leuser Ecosyst
Page 43: 3.4.3 Disturbances/Pressures on For
Page 47 and 48: Amphibians In a dedicated study, Mi
Page 49 and 50: Stakeholders are divided into three
Page 51 and 52: 4. Discussion and Evaluation 4.1 CO
Page 53 and 54: Bagian Lingkungan Hidup Sekretariat
Page 55 and 56: BPS, 2003; Aceh Dalam Angka - Aceh
Page 57 and 58: FAO, 2005. Framework for Soil Recla
Page 59 and 60: Pemerintah Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat
Page 61 and 62: Suryadiputra, I N. N. (Editor). 200
Page 63 and 64: Sinar Tani, 2005. Konsep Tata Ruang
Page 65 and 66: 18 Duka dan Nestapa Mendominasi Sit
Page 67 and 68: Annex 1. List of Stakeholders conta
Page 69 and 70: Table 2. List of International Non-
Page 71 and 72: Annex 2. List of Literature on the
Page 73 and 74: No Author/Organisation/Institution
Page 89 and 90: No. Institution Contact Person; Add
Page 91 and 92: No. Institution Contact Person; Add
Page 93 and 94: Texture Extract 1:5 Dry Samples 105
Page 95 and 96:
Annex 4. Assessment Criteria for Ch
Page 97 and 98:
Annex 6. Agriculture Pre- and Post-
Page 99 and 100:
Annex 7. Production of Rice and Sec
Page 101 and 102:
Annex 10. Fishing Statistics Pre-Ts
Page 103 and 104:
NO Source Commodity Condition Remar
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
NO Source District/Village Producti
Page 111 and 112:
NO Source District/Village Producti
Page 113 and 114:
Annex 12. Wetlands Statistics Table
Page 115 and 116:
NO Source Condition Remarks 1 2 3 4
Page 117 and 118:
NO Source Lake Name Commodity Area
Page 119 and 120:
NO Source District Village Commodit
Page 121 and 122:
NO Source River Name Condition Rema
Page 123 and 124:
NO Source Type Condition Remarks 1
Page 125 and 126:
Table 6. Sandy Beach Statistics: Pr
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Table 8. Freshwater Aquaculture Sta
Page 133 and 134:
NO Source Type Commodity Condition
Page 135 and 136:
NO Source Type Commodity Condition
Page 137 and 138:
Annex 13. Forest Cover Table 1. For
Page 139 and 140:
Annex 14. Conservation Forest in NA
Page 141 and 142:
Annex 16. Land Use and Status in Na
Page 143 and 144:
District/town Kecamatan (sub-distri
Page 145 and 146:
Land Use in NAD Province Agricultur
Page 147 and 148:
No. Family Si Aceh English Name St
Page 149 and 150:
No. Family Si Aceh English Name St
Page 151 and 152:
No. Family Scientific Name Author E
Page 153 and 154:
Local Name Family Scientific Name 1
Page 155 and 156:
Table 5. List of Mammal Species No.
Page 157 and 158:
No. Indonesian Name Scientific Name
Page 159 and 160:
Family/Species Coll Common Name Abu
Page 161 and 162:
Family/Species Coll Common Name Abu
Page 163 and 164:
Table 2. List of Donors Involved in
Page 165 and 166:
No. Organisation Name Email Address
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Annex 19. List of Environmental Reh
Page 177 and 178:
No Organisation District /Location
Page 179 and 180:
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Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
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Page 195:
No Organisationi District /Location
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