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Cyclades Guide - Escale Yachting

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N A X O S<br />

Naxos is the largest and most fertile island of the <strong>Cyclades</strong>. Its long<br />

history, the important monuments but also its vivid tourism life have<br />

put it in a special position among the other Cycladic islands. No<br />

matter how many days you spend in Naxos, there will always be<br />

something to discover, beaches you haven't seen, towers and<br />

castles you haven't visited yet, ancient temples whose secrets are<br />

yet unknown.<br />

Naxos has a very rich natural environment with many rare species<br />

of fauna and flora, and diverse landscapes: the two tallest<br />

mountains of the <strong>Cyclades</strong> (Zeus, Koronos), coastal and hilly<br />

wetlands, sandy beaches with dunes and cedars, olive groves,<br />

valleys and, to the north, large areas with terraces.<br />

Useful information<br />

According to tradition, the first inhabitants of the island were from<br />

Thrace. Later on the island was inhabited by the Carians whose<br />

leader, Naxus, gave his name to the island. Excavations show that<br />

Naxos had already been inhabited since the Neolithic period, while<br />

during the Early Cycladic period it had several important<br />

settlements, playing a leading role in the growth of the Cycladic<br />

civilization. The geological resources of the island have produced<br />

two famous products: marble, which was used for Cycladic<br />

figurines and ancient kouroi, and emery, which contributed to the<br />

flourish of sculpting in Naxos, as it was used for the final polishing<br />

of works.<br />

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