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Cyclades Guide - Escale Yachting

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Towards the end of the 4th millennium BC and during the 3rd<br />

millennium BC, parallel to the Early Minoan Period in Crete and the<br />

Early Helladic Period in mainland Greece, and starting from Kea<br />

(settlement of Kefala 3300-3200 BC) a civilization with special<br />

characteristics evolved in the <strong>Cyclades</strong>, also known as the Cycladic<br />

Civilization, with unique artistic objects,<br />

including the world-famous Cycladic<br />

Figurines.<br />

This civilization developed in small<br />

independent communities which were tied<br />

to the sea, since the islands did not have<br />

large cultivable areas on the one hand,<br />

and on the other hand they were located at a meeting point for routes<br />

that connected Asia Minor, Greece and Crete.<br />

The <strong>Cyclades</strong> actively participated in the great Greek colonization in<br />

the 8th century BC, and the two centuries that followed were the<br />

period when the <strong>Cyclades</strong> thrived. Race, language, religion and habits<br />

were the bonds between the islands; politically, however, each city<br />

was a separate and individual entity, with its own ruler, aristocracy and<br />

a powerful commercial middle class, as in the rest of Greece.<br />

During the Classical Period, the <strong>Cyclades</strong> were party to the Athenian<br />

Alliance, and all but Milos supported Athens<br />

during the Peloponnesian War.<br />

Following the dissolution of the 2nd Athenian<br />

Alliance, the <strong>Cyclades</strong> became autonomous.<br />

The cultural boom that followed was highly<br />

significant, illustrative examples being the<br />

exceptional works of the Aphrodite of Milos,<br />

Hermes of Andros, the mosaics and murals of<br />

Delos.<br />

Over the centuries that followed, the <strong>Cyclades</strong><br />

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