DIRECT MARKET REPORT GERMAN RETAIL - Europe Real Estate
DIRECT MARKET REPORT GERMAN RETAIL - Europe Real Estate
DIRECT MARKET REPORT GERMAN RETAIL - Europe Real Estate
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Yields<br />
As stated before, from an investment point of view 2006 was one of the best<br />
years ever for retail, very much supported by the low interest rates. Total<br />
investment volume in retail only was EUR 15.5bn, i.e. 1/3 rd of total real estate<br />
volume in Germany and 182% higher than 2005. However, the Karstadt deal only<br />
made up for 29%. Demand of Anglo-Saxon investors remained very high.<br />
In June 2007 yields were unchanged on March 2007 across all sub sectors,<br />
following the downward yield shift in the first quarter. There is a little sign of<br />
investor interest diminishing and the second quarter recorded numerous<br />
transactions. However, we have to take into account that –due to the credit<br />
crunch perils- higher financing costs have led to a withdrawal of financially driven<br />
investors which made up for 65% of total commercial property transactions last<br />
year. During last 3 months yields for retail premises have increased by 50 basis<br />
points on average.<br />
In order to put things in perspective we have to look back however. Net initial<br />
yields of western German retail property in city centres have risen over the past<br />
ten years by 30 basis points to roughly 6.5%. In the east of Germany initial yields<br />
have climbed since 1995 by 80 basis points and are currently about one<br />
percentage point above the level in the west. Here, too, there are marked regional<br />
differences. In Dresden the initial yield, close to 6%, is well below the average<br />
East German level, in Görlitz, at almost 10%, is clearly above. Both the trend and<br />
the yield differential between East and West German cities are plausible in the<br />
light of the market developments described. They clearly reflect the higher risk in<br />
the weaker retail markets, some of which post high vacancy rates. It speaks for<br />
itself that the risk premium for the eastern part has always been in place,<br />
although a certain conversion has taken place lately.<br />
Exhibit 24 Prime yields in Germany 1999-2007<br />
Source: Jones, Lang Lasalle<br />
What about near future expectations? An investigation by the Hahn Group made<br />
clear that overall investors in retail are, of course, largely positive. Only 10%<br />
think that the volume of German retail transactions will decrease. While a third<br />
feel that prices for retail assets will continue to rise, 46.7% believe that prices will<br />
stagnate. In the event of any changes in asset prices, investors say exhaustion of<br />
interest rates would be the main drivers. We expect that yields will have increased<br />
German retail update - 28/11/2007 26