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DIRECT MARKET REPORT GERMAN RETAIL - Europe Real Estate

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• For a more exact view on the retail market one should distinct the various<br />

sub segments and regions. Yields in Germany for retail warehouses/parks<br />

are still 100 basis-points higher than the ones for prime shopping centres<br />

and expected to fall further seen the strong market demand. However, the<br />

market is expected to become mature now the attention has been so<br />

intense. A study performed by Hahn estimates that warehouses increase<br />

their market share by more than 3% to 25% by 2010. Many warehouses<br />

will size more than 800m 2 , which correlates to the increase in food<br />

discount stores (e.g. Lidl, Aldi). 56.7% of all investors are considering<br />

retail warehouse centres the most attractive form of investment;<br />

• Prime shops in high streets that contain a long-term contract with an<br />

international fashion chain (e.g. H&M) are extremely popular. We expect<br />

the demand for high street shops to be ongoingly strong and supply<br />

limited;<br />

• For prime inner city shopping centres and large dominant modern out-oftown<br />

centres –both well let and actively managed- we expect yields to<br />

dive below 5% overall. The lower rate of return and the implied lower<br />

investment risk of shopping centres are partly attributable to their selected<br />

location (e.g. inner city locations) or in the diversified tenant mix;<br />

• Other operating retail formats like hypermarkets, specialist retailers, old<br />

fashioned outdated supermarkets and shopping centres are currently in<br />

their saturation phase and therefore less promising from an investor point<br />

of view. Supermarkets peaked in terms of market share already back in<br />

2000. The only chance to survive is to adapt and remodel themselves to<br />

current and future market conditions;<br />

• Not many dedicated German retail players are on our radar screen. The<br />

best known listed players are Deutsche EuroShop, the Hahn Group,<br />

Dawnay Day Treveria, BBI Immobilien and GWB. All have quite a<br />

distinctive business model. By taking retail sales performance,<br />

demographics, provision and demand into account for the various retail<br />

products, segments and regions we very much fancy Deutsche EuroShop<br />

and BBI Immobilien.<br />

o Deutsche EuroShop focuses on prime inner-city centres throughout<br />

Germany, Austria, Poland and Hungary that bear long-term leases<br />

which are indexed and are financed conservatively. The average<br />

portfolio yield today is 5.4%, total portfolio size EUR 2.6bn. 2007 was<br />

a year of consolidation but in 2008 both centres in Hamelin (March<br />

’08) and Passau (autumn ’08) are delivered. Pre-letting rates for both<br />

properties are already high, 95% respectively 76%. Further sourcing<br />

opportunities are in place (ECE).<br />

o BBI went through a transformation from the oldest listed brewery in<br />

Germany to a real estate player which invests exclusively in specialist<br />

retail, gardening and mid-sized shopping centres in Bavaria and<br />

Baden-Württemberg, acquired mostly off-market from local<br />

companies and regional developers. The current average property<br />

yield is 6.9% and quite some revaluation potential is in place. Target<br />

is to grow from approximately EUR 150m today to more than EUR<br />

750m.<br />

“A lot of people went into the market and out again. They were never going to<br />

undertake asset management in Germany”. Tony Quayle – Edinburgh House<br />

German retail update - 28/11/2007 4

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