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DIRECT MARKET REPORT GERMAN RETAIL - Europe Real Estate

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2 Destatis<br />

3 Federal Statistical Office<br />

Retail sales growth<br />

In first instance it looked that the 3% increase in VAT from the 1st of January<br />

2007 didn’t have that much of a negative consequence on consumer spending.<br />

However, in May it decreased by 3.7% y-o-y in real terms, which was well below<br />

the previous forecasts. A portion of this decline can be attributed to bad weather<br />

conditions, the extraordinary high retail sales in May 2006 (+ 4.1% in real terms) 2<br />

but also to the fact that German retailers indeed are still suffering the effects of<br />

the VAT increase. Nevertheless, this entails recognising that a recovery in<br />

consumer spending might take longer than expected.<br />

As we can see in exhibit 6, retail sales seem to have had a small spike in April<br />

2007, and apart from that they are down in the first half of 2007 over the 2006<br />

level (0.8% over six months).<br />

Exhibit 6 Retail sales per month (2006-2007 ytd)<br />

Source: Federal Labour Office<br />

In September 2007 turnover in retail trade was in nominal terms 1.2% 3 and in<br />

real terms 2.2% smaller to that of the corresponding month of the previous year,<br />

taking into account the number of days open for sale (25 in September 2007 and<br />

26 in September 2006). When adjusted for calendar and seasonal variations<br />

(CENSUS-X-12-ARIMA), the September turnover was in nominal terms 2.6% and<br />

in real terms 2.3% larger than that of the preceding month. Compared with the<br />

corresponding period of the previous year, retail turnover was in the first nine<br />

months 2007 in nominal terms 0.9% and in real terms 1.6% smaller than that in<br />

the first nine months of 2006. We actually had hoped that due to the improving<br />

labour market the VAT effect would have been mitigated by now.<br />

Looking back further in history one is able to overlook both absolute and relative<br />

growth in time (exhibit 7).<br />

German retail update - 28/11/2007 9

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