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CONTINUING EDUCATION AND TRAINING<br />

Gain 2 CET credits - enter online at www.otcet.co.uk or by post<br />

Module questions<br />

Course code: c-4090<br />

Please note, <strong>the</strong>re is only one correct answer. Enter online or by form provided.<br />

1. For a highly irregular corneal topography would you<br />

try as first choice...<br />

a. Non-ventilated impression RGP scleral lens?<br />

b. Preformed fenestrated RGP scleral lens?<br />

c. Fenestrated impression PMMA scleral lens?<br />

d. Non-ventilated preformed RGP scleral lens?<br />

2. What is <strong>the</strong> optimum corneal clearance for a<br />

non-ventilated RGP scleral lens?<br />

a. Not more than 0.1mm<br />

b. Not less than 1.0mm<br />

c. Between 0.2mm and 0.3mm<br />

d. Between 0.4mm and 0.9mm<br />

3. If <strong>the</strong> BSR is changed from 13.50mm to 14.50mm<br />

without altering <strong>the</strong> OZP, would you expect...<br />

a. Increased apical clearance<br />

b. Reduced apical clearance<br />

c. There would be no difference<br />

d. There would be increased vaulting from <strong>the</strong> scleral zone<br />

4. What is <strong>the</strong> most probable objective when<br />

fenestrating an RGP scleral lens?<br />

a. To enable easier handling<br />

b. To increase apical clearance<br />

c. To create corneal contact<br />

d. To give a crescent-shaped bubble under <strong>the</strong> lens<br />

5. What is <strong>the</strong> usual objective when fenestrating a<br />

PMMA scleral lens?<br />

a. To give a crescent shaped bubble<br />

b. To increase apical clearance<br />

c. To facilitate oxygenated tear exchange<br />

d. To create corneal contact<br />

6. What would be <strong>the</strong> reason for considering a scleral<br />

lens in moderate keratoconus?<br />

a. To improve on vision achieved with a corneal lens<br />

b. To give increased oxygenation<br />

c. To alleviate corneal contact<br />

d. To create corneal contact<br />

7. Comparing small and large diameter non-ventilated<br />

scleral lenses, would you expect...<br />

a. More limbal clearance with <strong>the</strong> smaller lens?<br />

b. More apical clearance with <strong>the</strong> smaller lens?<br />

c. Better tear pool retention with <strong>the</strong> larger lens?<br />

d. The smaller lens to be more stable on <strong>the</strong> eye?<br />

8. What is <strong>the</strong> most common modern indication for<br />

scleral lenses?<br />

a. Aphakia<br />

b. High myopia<br />

c. Keratoconus<br />

d. Corneal transplant fitted post-operatively<br />

9. What is meant by <strong>the</strong> term sealed in <strong>the</strong> context of<br />

scleral lens practice?<br />

a. Near perfect alignment to <strong>the</strong> cornea<br />

b. Near perfect alignment to <strong>the</strong> sclera<br />

c. A lens retaining an air bubble-free tear pool<br />

d. A lens which is very difficult to remove<br />

10. Under what circumstances could a PMMA scleral be<br />

arguably preferable to an RGP scleral?<br />

a. For keratoconus<br />

b. Never<br />

c. For aphakia<br />

d. For work in dusty environments<br />

11. If <strong>the</strong> BSR is changed from 14.50mm to 13.50mm, & <strong>the</strong> OZP<br />

is increased one clinically significant step, would you expect...<br />

a. An 0.25mm increase in <strong>the</strong> apical clearance?<br />

b. A 0.50mm or greater increase in <strong>the</strong> apical clearance?<br />

c. No change in <strong>the</strong> apical clearance?<br />

d. A reduction in apical clearance of 0.25mm?<br />

12. What would be <strong>the</strong> probable outcome of reducing <strong>the</strong> diameter<br />

of a non-ventilated RGP scleral lens from 23mm to 18mm?<br />

a. Increased apical clearance<br />

b. More decentration of <strong>the</strong> lens<br />

c. An apical contact zone<br />

d. More chance of <strong>the</strong> lens falling out<br />

An answer return form is included in this issue.<br />

It should be completed and returned to:<br />

CET initiatives (c-4090), OT, McMillan Scott, 9 Savoy Street, London, WC2E 7HR by November 15. Under no circumstances will forms received after this date be<br />

marked – <strong>the</strong> answers to <strong>the</strong> module will be published in our December 15 issue.<br />

OT Book Shop<br />

Why not purchase your educational books through <strong>the</strong> OT Bookshop.<br />

You can do this by calling our customer services team on 020 7878 2300 and ask for <strong>the</strong> Angela or Louise in <strong>the</strong> OT Bookshop.<br />

Also you can log on to www.optometry.co.uk and select OT Bookshop.<br />

We do our best to deliver usually within 7 working days, however some titles may take up to 28 days depending on stock availability. If <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are any o<strong>the</strong>r titles that you are interested in but cannot see <strong>the</strong>m on our site, please contact us as we will do our best to make available all<br />

titles which are in print. Should you have any queries about an order please feel free to call us as we will be more than happy to assist you.<br />

33 | October 20 | 2006 | OT

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