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Heat Transfer in Vacuum - Owens Design

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Approximation for eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g calculations<br />

• all surfaces are gray: absorptivity = emissivity, does not<br />

depend on wavelength ( rarely exist <strong>in</strong> real life, many<br />

materials are gray over certa<strong>in</strong> wavelength ranges )<br />

• all surfaces are opaque<br />

• all surfaces are diffusive<br />

• all surfaces are at uniform temperature<br />

Q :=<br />

⎛<br />

⎝<br />

1 − e<br />

1<br />

e ⋅A 1 1<br />

⎡<br />

⎣<br />

( ) 4 − ( T 2 ) 4<br />

σ⋅<br />

T 1<br />

⎞<br />

⎠<br />

+<br />

1<br />

A ⋅F 1 12<br />

+<br />

⎤<br />

⎦<br />

⎛<br />

⎝<br />

1 − e<br />

2<br />

e ⋅A 2 2<br />

⎞<br />

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