Information Doc RFPWTE - Petroleum Corporation Of Jamaica

1.1 Introduction
Jamaica is one of the largest English speaking countries in the Caribbean with a
population of 2.683 million people, and an area of about 10,991 km 2 . It is located
between lines of longitude 76 o W and 78 o 30 W and lines of latitude 17 o N and 18 o 30 N.
Jamaica gained its independence from the British in 1962 and its capital city Kingston is
the centre of activity for public & private sector development. The principal foreign
exchange earners for the country are tourism and bauxite / alumina mining and
production. The island is impacted by trade winds from the Atlantic Ocean and breezes
from the Caribbean Sea. The island’s highest mountain is the Blue Mountain which
rises 2,256 M above sea level.
Jamaica’s energy mix remains dependent on the use of imported petroleum based fuel
with approximately 94.4 % of imports and 5.6% from indigenous sources. As part of a
continuing effort to reduce the dependence as well as the significant financial burden of
petroleum imports on the export earnings, it has become most urgent to diversify the
country’s energy base. To this end the Petroleum Corporation of Jamaica (PCJ) is
embarking on an aggressive program to develop all the indigenous resources that can be
converted to useful energy. The conversion of the nation’s municipal solid waste
(MSW) to useful energy is one such initiative.
Table 1.0 below indicates the petroleum import levels over the past three years, and the
utilization by sector.
Table 1.0 National Petroleum Consumption by Activity
INPUTS
History
Base
2005 2006 2007
Total Fuel Imports (M BOE) 27.33 29.16 29.09
For Electricity 6.55 6.39 6.65
For Bauxite Industry 9.8 9.55 8.81
For Transportation 6.25 6.37 6.08
Other 0.18 0.0839 0.0803
Growth 7.3% 5.2% - 0.1%
Cost of Fuel Imports (M US$) $ 1,397.00 $ 1,837.00 $ 2,007
Composite overall cost per Barrel of Crude $ 55.51 $ 59.77 $ 61.64
Information for WTE RFP
PCJ’s Centre of Excellence for Renewable Energy Page 5 of 56