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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 177402 - Physik-Institut

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VOLUME <strong>90</strong>, NUMBER 17<br />

Reflectance Anisotropy (10 -3 )<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

-2<br />

-4<br />

0.0<br />

A - type<br />

B - type<br />

0.1<br />

1/ (Å -1 )<br />

0.2<br />

FIG. 4. Reflectance anisotropy at 4.3 eV for Cu(112) (square),<br />

Cu(111) (circle), and Cu(443), Cu(332), and Cu(221) (triangles)<br />

as a function of the step density 1=‘, where ‘ is the step-step<br />

separation.<br />

investigations of site selectivity in various physical and<br />

chemical processes on heterogeneous surfaces. The findings<br />

also provide the opportunity for the exploitation of<br />

this effect in optical microscopes with spectral discrimination.<br />

Applications, such as the online control of the<br />

microscopic roughness in epitaxy or its correlation with<br />

catalytic activity can be realized.<br />

This work has been supported by the Swiss National<br />

Science Foundation and the SFB 2<strong>90</strong> of the Deutsche<br />

Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). A. K., S. S., and T. S. R<br />

are supported by the U.S. Basic Energy Research<br />

Division, Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG03-<br />

97ER45650. A. K. thanks his colleagues at the University<br />

of Zürich for their warm hospitality. Fruitful discussions<br />

with Ph. Hofmann and L. Mochan are gratefully<br />

acknowledged.<br />

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<strong>177402</strong>-4 <strong>177402</strong>-4

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