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AIX Version 4.3 Differences Guide

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The following are the new functions provided Bind <strong>Version</strong> 8.1.2:<br />

• Secure dynamic DNS updates<br />

Currently, BIND offers only the unsecured RFC 2136 update protocol. This is<br />

an insufficient offering to customers desiring to implement a dynamic DNS<br />

environment in their networks. The secure update protocol is added as the<br />

solution for RFC 2136's insecure shortcomings and to provide backward<br />

compatibility with current <strong>AIX</strong> dynamic DNS customers.<br />

• Incremental zone transfer<br />

Implement the RFC 1995 Incremental Zone Transfer protocol. This protocol<br />

defines a method through which secondary DNS servers can update their<br />

existing zone data to incorporate all the cumulative changes to the primary<br />

zone since the last transfer. This protocol supersedes the performance of<br />

ordinary zone transfers by limiting the amount of network traffic between<br />

primary and secondary DNS servers and the subsequent computation time in<br />

incorporating an entirely new zone. The protocol ensures that incremental<br />

zone transfers can be sent to indicate changes from both dynamic updates<br />

and from zones changed on disk (those reincorporated through a refresh<br />

signal or server restart).<br />

• Notify<br />

Implementing the RFC 1996 Notify process. This is a method by which the<br />

primary DNS server can indicate to its secondary nameservers that zone data<br />

has been updated. This decreases the time periods in which a secondary DNS<br />

server will have data out of synchronization with its primary DNS server.<br />

• File Conversion Utility<br />

Extending the configuration file conversion utility to support IBM functional<br />

additions to previous BIND releases. This involves mapping the dynamic<br />

keywords of previous named.boot files to a functional equivalent in the<br />

named.conf configuration file.<br />

• Proprietary protocol for secure updates of dynamic notify dynamic zones.<br />

Bind 4.9.3 is available using named4. Bind 8.1.2 uses named8.<br />

7.9 Web Server Performance Improved (<strong>4.3</strong>.2)<br />

Web server workload has a large number of small file operations. In smaller file<br />

operations, the cost of processing connection set-up/tear-down far exceeds the<br />

data touching (such as copy or checksum) operations. By reducing the number of<br />

packets that are sent or received for connection set-up/tear down, performance is<br />

improved. IBM has developed a set of TCP changes to reduce the number of<br />

packets from 9 to 7 or 6.<br />

For Web transaction oriented environments using HTTP protocols, <strong>AIX</strong> <strong>Version</strong><br />

<strong>4.3</strong>.2 reduces the number of network packets that are exchanged between the<br />

workstation and the server. This lowers the CPU packet processing overhead,<br />

increasing server performance and capacity.<br />

Networking Enhancements 173

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