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21 Murchison Street St Kilda East - City of Port Phillip

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CITY OF PORT PHILLIP REPORT<br />

STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

ITEM 1<br />

ADDRESS:<br />

PROPOSAL:<br />

WARD:<br />

NEIGHBOURHOOD:<br />

TRIGGER FOR DETERMINATION<br />

BY COMMITTEE:<br />

<strong>21</strong> MURCHISON STREET, ST KILDA EAST<br />

DEMOLISH THE EXISTING REAR GARAGE,<br />

PARTIALLY DEMOLISH/ALTER THE EXISTING<br />

DWELLING AND CONSTRUCT A TWO-STOREY<br />

ADDITION, DECK AND SWIMMING POOL AT THE<br />

REAR OF THE SITE<br />

CARLISLE<br />

ST KILDA EAST<br />

MORE THAN 16 OBJECTIONS<br />

APPLICATION NO: 985/2010<br />

APPLICANT:<br />

EXISTING USE:<br />

ABUTTING USES:<br />

ZONING:<br />

OVERLAYS:<br />

STATUTORY TIME REMAINING FOR<br />

DECISION AS AT DAY OF COUNCIL:<br />

RESPONSIBLE MANAGER:<br />

AUTHOR:<br />

GREGORY MARTIN<br />

RESIDENTIAL<br />

RESIDENTIAL<br />

RESIDENTIAL 1 ZONE<br />

HERITAGE OVERLAY (HO391)<br />

EXPIRED<br />

GEORGE BORG, MANAGER, CITY DEVELOPMENT<br />

AARON DYER, SENIOR URBAN PLANNER<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS:<br />

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................ 2<br />

2. SITE HISTORY ......................................................................................................... 12<br />

3. PROPOSAL .............................................................................................................. 12<br />

4. SUBJECT SITE AND SURROUNDS ........................................................................ 13<br />

5. PLANNING SCHEME PROVISIONS ........................................................................ 15<br />

6. REFERRALS............................................................................................................. 15<br />

7. PUBLIC NOTIFICATION / OBJECTIONS................................................................. 16<br />

8. OFFICER’S ASSESSMENT...................................................................................... 17<br />

9. COVENANTS............................................................................................................ 26<br />

10. OFFICER DIRECT OR INDIRECT INTEREST ..................................................... 26<br />

11. OPTIONS .............................................................................................................. 26<br />

12. CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................... 26<br />

13. RECOMMENDATION – NOTICE OF DECISION ................................................. 26<br />

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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

1.1. It is proposed to demolish the existing garage, partially demolish/alter the existing<br />

dwelling and construct a two-storey addition to the existing dwelling, a deck and a<br />

swimming pool at the rear <strong>of</strong> the site.<br />

1.2. The application was advertised and 46 objections were received, mainly relating to<br />

heritage impacts, neighbourhood character, building bulk and amenity impacts.<br />

1.3. A planning permit is only required pursuant to Clause 43.01-1 <strong>of</strong> the Heritage Overlay.<br />

Therefore, Council’s ‘ambit <strong>of</strong> discretion’ in this application is exclusively limited to the<br />

impact that the proposed development would have on the heritage characteristics <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> streetscape. It is not possible to consider the character <strong>of</strong> the<br />

‘backyard realm’ or the residential amenity <strong>of</strong> surrounding properties as confirmed by the<br />

previous Tribunal decision relating to this site.<br />

1.4. The proposed development would be consistent with heritage objectives expressed<br />

within the <strong>St</strong>ate Planning Policy Framework. It would also comply with the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Port</strong><br />

<strong>Phillip</strong>’s Local Planning Policy Framework, in particular the guidelines for ‘Additions and<br />

or Alterations to Heritage Places’ outlined in Clause 22.04-3 <strong>of</strong> Council’s Heritage Policy.<br />

1.5. The proposal would adhere to the relevant heritage considerations identified by Member<br />

Sibonis in Martin v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC [2011] VCAT 787 relating to a previous application<br />

(Planning Application No. 445/2010).<br />

1.6. It is recommended that a Notice <strong>of</strong> Decision to Grant a Permit, subject to conditions be<br />

issued for this application.<br />

KEY ISSUES<br />

1. Council’s ‘ambit <strong>of</strong> discretion’ in relation to a planning permit application triggered<br />

solely by Clause 43.01-1 <strong>of</strong> the Heritage Overlay<br />

2. Visual prominence<br />

3. Heritage significance <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> streetscape<br />

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SUBJECT SITE<br />

Subject Site Objectors X Supporters <br />

Note: Several objections were submitted by owners/occupiers located outside the range <strong>of</strong> this map.<br />

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2. SITE HISTORY<br />

2.1. Three planning permit applications and one VCAT appeal have been considered in<br />

relation to the subject site:<br />

Application No. Proposal Decision Date <strong>of</strong><br />

Decision<br />

984/2011 Buildings and works comprising Permit 27/10/2011<br />

alterations to the ro<strong>of</strong>, front door<br />

and side fences<br />

627/2011 Alterations to front fence,<br />

verandah and dwelling, and<br />

external painting<br />

Permit 10/9/2011<br />

P3174/2010<br />

(VCAT)<br />

Partial demolition and the<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> a three level<br />

addition to the existing dwelling<br />

445/2010 Demolition <strong>of</strong> the rear garage,<br />

external staircase and part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

rear <strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling,<br />

construct and carry out buildings<br />

and works for a rear three level<br />

addition and swimming pool with<br />

glass.<br />

Refusal 6/5/2011<br />

Refusal<br />

This decision was<br />

appealed to VCAT<br />

(refer P3174/2010<br />

above)<br />

27/10/2010<br />

3. PROPOSAL<br />

3.1. It is proposed to demolish the existing rear garage, partially demolish/alter the existing<br />

dwelling and construct a two-storey addition to the existing dwelling, a deck and a<br />

swimming pool at the rear <strong>of</strong> the site. Details are as follows:<br />

Demolition:<br />

3.2. The detached garage at the rear <strong>of</strong> the site, part <strong>of</strong> the driveway, the rear deck, the rear<br />

stairwell and portions <strong>of</strong> the exterior southern wall <strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling would be<br />

demolished as a result <strong>of</strong> the proposed development.<br />

Lower Level:<br />

3.3. The lower level <strong>of</strong> the proposed rear addition would be <strong>of</strong>fset from the southern wall <strong>of</strong><br />

existing dwelling by a distance <strong>of</strong> 3.3m and would comprise a two-car garage with walk-in<br />

storage, a guest room, a bathroom, a laundry and a gym. An external deck and partial<br />

in-ground swimming pool accessible via an internal hallway would be constructed to a<br />

maximum height <strong>of</strong> 0.6m above natural ground level. An internal stairwell would lead to<br />

the upper level <strong>of</strong> the addition.<br />

Upper Level:<br />

3.4. The upper level would comprise an open plan kitchen/dining/living area directly<br />

connected to an enclosed south-facing balcony. The upper level would be connected to<br />

the existing dwelling by a small 3m long bridge/walkway. The finished floor level <strong>of</strong> the<br />

upper level would match the floor level <strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling. A small water closet<br />

would occupy the eastern portion <strong>of</strong> the bridge/walkway.<br />

Ro<strong>of</strong>:<br />

3.5. The rear addition would be capped by a gabled ro<strong>of</strong> sharing the same pitch and form <strong>of</strong><br />

the ro<strong>of</strong> atop the existing dwelling. It would be clad in terracotta tiles to match a new ro<strong>of</strong><br />

to be installed on the existing dwelling.<br />

External Materials and Finishes:<br />

3.6. The exterior walls <strong>of</strong> the proposed rear addition would be finished by a rendered surface<br />

and would be painted in a ‘flagstone grey’ colour, consistent with the approved finish and<br />

colour <strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling (refer Planning Permit 984/2011).<br />

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3.7. Fascias, gutters, trim and gates and timber-framed windows would be painted in a<br />

‘mission brown’ colour, consistent with the approved colour scheme <strong>of</strong> the existing<br />

dwelling. The proposed garage door would be painted in an ‘anthra’ (black) colour.<br />

3.8. The ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the rear addition would be clad in terracotta tiles identical to the ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

existing dwelling.<br />

Building Envelope:<br />

3.9. Due to the steep topography and variable ground levels <strong>of</strong> the subject site, maximum<br />

heights are best described in terms <strong>of</strong> relative levels (RL). The tallest portion <strong>of</strong> the rear<br />

addition would be its ro<strong>of</strong> ridge which would be constructed to a maximum height <strong>of</strong> RL<br />

37.90 (approx. 7.5m above ground level). This proposed ro<strong>of</strong> ridge would be 0.5m lower<br />

than the ro<strong>of</strong> ridge <strong>of</strong> the existing building at RL 38.42 (approx. 8m above ground level).<br />

The proposed height <strong>of</strong> ro<strong>of</strong> eaves and guttering to the rear addition would match those<br />

<strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling at approximately RL 35.50 (refer TP10).<br />

3.10. At the lower level, the east wall <strong>of</strong> the garage would be setback 2m from the east<br />

boundary. The east wall <strong>of</strong> the guest room, bathroom and laundry would be constructed<br />

to a maximum height <strong>of</strong> 3.6m and would be setback 0.86m from the east boundary<br />

adjacent to an existing brick garage and pergola built to the boundary on the adjoining<br />

property at 23 <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>. The southern wall <strong>of</strong> the guest room and the southern<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> the swimming pool would be setback 2.6 to 2.7m from the south boundary.<br />

The west portion <strong>of</strong> the pool and associated privacy wall would be setback 1.7m from the<br />

west boundary.<br />

3.11. At the upper level, the east wall <strong>of</strong> the addition would be setback 2.0 to 2.8m from the<br />

east boundary at a height ranging from approximately 4.8 to 6m above ground level<br />

(noting that heights vary due to the steep land gradient). The southern portion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

upper level comprising the enclosed balcony would be setback 6.9m from the south<br />

boundary. The west wall <strong>of</strong> upper level would be setback 5.5m from the west boundary<br />

at a height ranging from 5.5 to 6.6m above ground level.<br />

Landscaping:<br />

3.12. A landscape plan indicates two new medium-sized deciduous trees within the front<br />

setback which would combine medium-sized evergreen trees and screen plantings along<br />

mid to rear portions <strong>of</strong> the east, south and west boundaries.<br />

Other works:<br />

Hot water services, HVAC equipment and assorted plant located at ground level<br />

beneath the bridge/walkway.<br />

A 2000L rainwater tank at the southeast corner <strong>of</strong> the building, adjacent to the lower<br />

level guest room.<br />

A 3.5m high privacy wall and glass ro<strong>of</strong> along and above the northern portion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

swimming pool.<br />

A new driveway which would require minor cutting and filling earthworks along the<br />

west portion <strong>of</strong> the site adjacent to the existing dwelling.<br />

A 0.9m high automatic sliding gate spanning the driveway at the property frontage.<br />

3.13 It is noted that several “new” buildings and works represented on the submitted<br />

plans/elevations including a 2.1m high side fence, a new front door, a 0.9m high front<br />

gate, a 2.1m high double-hinged driveway gate and a terracotta tile ro<strong>of</strong> to the<br />

existing building have been previously authorised pursuant to Planning Permit No.<br />

984/2011.<br />

4. SUBJECT SITE AND SURROUNDS<br />

Subject Site:<br />

4.1. The site is located on the south side <strong>of</strong> <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>, immediately adjacent to a<br />

‘dogleg’ involving a perpendicular change <strong>of</strong> direction in the road (refer p.3 Locality Plan).<br />

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4.2. The lot is rectangular in shape, though its boundaries are slightly irregular. It is<br />

effectively defined by a 16.5m frontage boundary and a 45.4m side boundary. The total<br />

area <strong>of</strong> the lot is approximately 740m 2 . A 1.83m wide drainage/sewerage easement<br />

extends along the rear, south boundary.<br />

4.3. The topography <strong>of</strong> the subject site is quite steep, with a 4.7m downward gradient<br />

extending from the northeast corner (RL 33.1) to the southwest corner (RL 28.4).<br />

4.4. Vehicular access to/from the property is by way <strong>of</strong> an existing 3.0m wide crossover<br />

located at the northwest corner <strong>of</strong> the site. An existing paved driveway extends through<br />

the site along the west boundary, leading to a detached garage located behind the<br />

existing dwelling.<br />

4.5. The property is currently developed with a single-storey Californian Bungalow dwelling<br />

constructed circa 1920. In keeping with the design trends <strong>of</strong> its time, the dwelling is<br />

characterised by a prominent front verandah supported by robust over-sized columns, a<br />

low-pitched tile ro<strong>of</strong> creating large, wide gables and the application <strong>of</strong> timber shingles to<br />

external walls as a decorative feature <strong>of</strong> the front facade. The exterior walls on the side<br />

and rear <strong>of</strong> the building are finished in a painted roughcast render. A rendered lowheight<br />

brick fence is constructed along the property frontage. Several small to medium<br />

sized trees exist within the front setback and rear yard areas.<br />

4.6. The existing dwelling is setback 6.9m from the front, north boundary, 3.2m from the east<br />

boundary, 1.3m from the west boundary and 26m from the rear, south boundary<br />

Surrounding Area:<br />

4.7. <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> is a wide residential street with generous front setbacks, bluestone<br />

gutters/kerbs and broad nature strips containing mature plane trees and other large<br />

street trees. It possesses a relatively steep downward gradient travelling in a westward<br />

direction.<br />

4.8. <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> presents as a largely intact and cohesive heritage streetscape. Apart<br />

from some limited examples <strong>of</strong> two-storey ‘walk-up’ flats and semi-detached housing,<br />

<strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> is predominantly characterised by original one to two storey detached<br />

dwellings designed in the same ‘bungalow’ style as the subject dwelling.<br />

4.9. The surrounding area is affected by a Heritage Overlay (HO391). The Heritage Review<br />

identifies the heritage significance <strong>of</strong> the HO391 and the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>/Alma Road<br />

Precinct as follows:<br />

Why is it significant?<br />

Historically, the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>/Alma Road Precinct is a representative<br />

example <strong>of</strong> a typical pattern <strong>of</strong> settlement in <strong>East</strong> <strong>St</strong> <strong>Kilda</strong>, where large Victorian<br />

properties were sold <strong>of</strong>f and subdivided during the inter-War period. A small<br />

number <strong>of</strong> surviving Edwardian- houses provide valuable evidence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sparser residential settlement prior to the more intensive speculative subdivision<br />

and development <strong>of</strong> the 1920s. Aesthetically, it is a particularly intact<br />

streetscape <strong>of</strong> inter-War houses, consisting primarily <strong>of</strong> many fine bungalowstyle<br />

single dwellings built in the early to mid1920s, supplemented by some<br />

flats, duplexes, semi-detached pairs and detached dwellings built in the later<br />

l920s and 1930s. The few remaining Edwardian houses, representing both<br />

detached timber dwellings (in <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>) and semi-detached brick pairs<br />

(in Alma Road) are comparable in scale, form and material, if not in composition<br />

and detailing. Collectively, the housing displays notable cohesion in terms <strong>of</strong> its<br />

scale, composition, materials and detailing, with many properties retaining their<br />

original front fences. In <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>, these qualities are enhanced by the<br />

street setting, which includes bluestone gutters to the street, wide nature strips<br />

and mature plane trees<br />

4.10. The adjoining dwelling at 23 <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> is also <strong>of</strong> interest as the former residence<br />

<strong>of</strong> war veteran Albert Jacka during his tenure as Mayor <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong> <strong>Kilda</strong> between 1930-1931<br />

(refer Heritage Citation No. 745).<br />

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5. PLANNING SCHEME PROVISIONS<br />

5.1. Permit Triggers<br />

Zone or Overlay<br />

Why is a permit required?<br />

Clause 43.01<br />

Heritage Overlay<br />

A permit is required to demolish or remove a building,<br />

externally alter a building and construct a building or<br />

construct or carry out works pursuant to Clause 43.01-1.<br />

Note: Pursuant to Clause 32.01-3, a permit is not required to construct or extend one<br />

dwelling on a lot greater than 500m 2 . As the subject lot is 740m 2 in size, the<br />

objectives <strong>of</strong> Clause 54 (ResCode) do not apply to this proposal.<br />

5.2. <strong>St</strong>ate Planning Policy Framework (SPPF)<br />

The following sections <strong>of</strong> the SPPF are considered relevant:<br />

Clause 15.03-1 Heritage Conservation<br />

5.3. Local Policy Planning Framework (LPPF), including the Municipal <strong>St</strong>rategic<br />

<strong>St</strong>atement (MSS)<br />

The following sections <strong>of</strong> LPPF and MSS are considered relevant to the proposal:<br />

Clause <strong>21</strong>.03-1 Environmentally Sustainable Land Use and Development<br />

Clause <strong>21</strong>.05-1 Heritage<br />

Clause <strong>21</strong>.06-1 <strong>East</strong> <strong>St</strong> <strong>Kilda</strong> and Balaclava<br />

Clause 22.04 Heritage<br />

5.4. Amendment C78<br />

Amendment C78 proposes to introduce a new Local Planning Policy, <strong>St</strong>ormwater<br />

Management (Water Sensitive Urban Design) into the <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> Planning Scheme at<br />

Clause 22.12 and would apply to all new buildings. The Policy would establish<br />

requirements for new development that promotes the use <strong>of</strong> best practice performance<br />

objectives for stormwater management (water sensitive urban design) in the<br />

consideration <strong>of</strong> planning applications/proposals.<br />

The Amendment documentation was adopted by the <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> <strong>City</strong> Council on the 27th<br />

September 2010 and has now been submitted to the Minister for Planning for approval.<br />

As such, Amendment C78 is now a “seriously-entertained” document which possesses<br />

lawful status before the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT).<br />

6. REFERRALS<br />

6.1. Internal Referrals<br />

The application was referred to Council’s Urban Design and Heritage Advisor.<br />

Comments are as follows:<br />

“Having assessed this proposal and reviewed the associated report documentation<br />

as requested above I can advise that I support this scheme.<br />

The proposal seeks to comply with Councils Heritage Objectives and Policy. I<br />

consider the proposed partial demolition to be minimal and will have no significant<br />

impact on the existing building. The alterations and extensions to the rear are<br />

extensive however, I consider the design response to be innovative by lowering the<br />

ground level so as to reduce the impact on the heritage building to the front. The<br />

proposed design is considered to display design excellence and seeks to be<br />

sympathetic to the heritage place and the streetscape and HO391.<br />

I have no objection to the replacement ro<strong>of</strong> tiles to ‘Wunderlich’ terra cotta earth<br />

colour as indicated in TP10. I concur with the supporting material submitted by<br />

Anthemion Group and believe that the addition will have little if any impact on the<br />

streetscape. On this basis I express support for the proposal.”<br />

Response by the planning <strong>of</strong>ficer:<br />

These comments are further discussed in Section 8.5 below.<br />

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6.2. External Referrals<br />

The application was not required to be referred to any external referral authorities.<br />

7. PUBLIC NOTIFICATION / OBJECTIONS<br />

7.1 It was determined that the proposal may result in material detriment therefore Council<br />

gave notice <strong>of</strong> the proposal by ordinary mail to the owners and occupiers <strong>of</strong> surrounding<br />

properties and directed that the applicant give notice <strong>of</strong> the proposal by posting one<br />

notice on the site facing <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> for a minimum 14 day period, in accordance<br />

with s.52 <strong>of</strong> the Planning and Environment Act 1987.<br />

In response, 46 objections were received. The key concerns are summarised as follows<br />

followed by the planning <strong>of</strong>ficer’s comments in italics:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Issues raised by VCAT in order no. P3174/2010 have not been adequately<br />

addressed.<br />

This particular matter is further discussed at Sections 8.1, 8.4 and 8.5 later in this<br />

report.<br />

The height, scale and massing <strong>of</strong> the rear addition would be disproportionate with<br />

the low-rise character <strong>of</strong> neighbouring dwellings.<br />

The position <strong>of</strong> the rear addition would not respect the backyard garden character<br />

<strong>of</strong> the area or the rear open space corridor.<br />

The rear addition would present excessive site coverage and inadequate<br />

permeability.<br />

The upper storey walls <strong>of</strong> the rear addition would be inadequately setback from<br />

adjoining property boundaries.<br />

The rear addition would impact upon neighbouring amenity in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

overshadowing, overlooking and building bulk.<br />

The abovementioned grounds relate to ResCode which does not apply to this<br />

application. Therefore, these objections cannot be considered.<br />

As the only trigger for this planning permit application results from the<br />

requirements <strong>of</strong> Clause 43.01-1 <strong>of</strong> the Heritage Overlay, the only valid grounds<br />

that can be applied to this application are those which relate to whether the<br />

proposed rear addition would be in keeping with the heritage character <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> streetscape.<br />

The sides <strong>of</strong> the rear addition would be visible from <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> and would<br />

adversely affect the significance <strong>of</strong> the heritage streetscape and adjacent heritage<br />

places.<br />

This particular matter is further discussed at Section 8.5 later in this report.<br />

The rear addition would not be energy efficient and would not achieve benchmarks<br />

for water sensitive urban design.<br />

This particular matter is further discussed at Section 8.6 later in this report.<br />

The double-hinged driveway gate and 2.1m high side gate would adversely affect<br />

the heritage significance <strong>of</strong> the streetscape.<br />

Although these particular buildings and works are represented on the ‘Proposed<br />

Lower Ground Floor Plan’ TP09 and the ‘North Elevation’ TP10 as being “new”,<br />

they have already been approved (Planning Permit No. 984/2011). An inspection<br />

<strong>of</strong> the subject site indicates that these approved buildings and works are currently<br />

underway.<br />

To avoid future confusion, the labels associated with these buildings and works –<br />

and indeed any other buildings and works authorised by Planning Permit No.<br />

984/2011 – should be altered as they are represented on the design<br />

documentation associated with this application (refer recommended Condition 1a).<br />

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<br />

<br />

The rear addition would establish an inappropriate development precedent.<br />

This is not a valid planning consideration as each application must be considered<br />

on its own individual merits.<br />

The application has been made under false pretences.<br />

The rear addition would be a separate, second dwelling.<br />

The application form completed by the applicant declares the proposal as:<br />

“Alteration and extension to existing dwelling to rear including basement and pool.”<br />

Additionally, the proposal is repeatedly referred to as a “dwelling extension” and a<br />

“dwelling addition” in written reports submitted with the application. As such, it is<br />

apparent that the applicant does not intend to construct two dwellings.<br />

Any proposal to create two dwellings would be subject to a new planning permit<br />

application.<br />

8. OFFICER’S ASSESSMENT<br />

8.1. Relevant VCAT determinations<br />

Two recent VCAT decisions are relevant and provide guidance in the consideration <strong>of</strong><br />

this particular planning application: Martin v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC [2011] VCAT 787 (6 May<br />

2011) and Hermann v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC & Ors [2011] VCAT 2353 (20 December 2011).<br />

Martin v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC relates to the previous development proposed on the subject site<br />

comprising the partial demolition <strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling and the construction <strong>of</strong> a rear<br />

three-storey addition and pool (Planning Application No. 445/2010). This proposal was<br />

refused by Council at the <strong>St</strong>atutory Planning Committee Meeting held on 19 October<br />

2010. This decision was subsequently appealed by the applicant, and the hearing was<br />

held on 12 April. On 6 May 2011, the Tribunal affirmed Council’s decision to refuse the<br />

application and ordered that no permit be granted.<br />

Martin v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC is important to this application because it:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Clarifies the significance <strong>of</strong> the Heritage Overlay that applies to the subject site<br />

and the surrounding area.<br />

Sets clear limits to the ‘ambit <strong>of</strong> discretion’ that can be lawfully applied by Council<br />

in its assessment <strong>of</strong> this heritage application.<br />

Identifies specific heritage considerations that must be satisfied in order for a rear<br />

addition to achieve appropriate planning outcomes.<br />

In relation to the ‘<strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>/Alma Road Precinct’ in which the subject site is<br />

located, VCAT <strong>of</strong>fered the following input (with underline emphasis added by the report<br />

author):<br />

14. It is evident from a reading <strong>of</strong> the <strong>St</strong>atement <strong>of</strong> Significance that the heritage<br />

significance <strong>of</strong> this area is derived from the streetscape, that is, from the public<br />

realm. There is nothing in the <strong>St</strong>atement to indicate that the area’s significance is<br />

derived, either in part or in whole, from anything other than the presentation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

houses to the street – noting in particular the cohesion <strong>of</strong> the dwelling stock with<br />

respect to scale, composition, materials and detailing. The heritage value <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> is reflected by the fact that the majority (ie all but four) <strong>of</strong> the<br />

dwellings in the street are graded as being a ‘Significant Place’. Of the remaining<br />

dwellings, two are ‘contributory’ and two are ‘non-contributory’ places. It is a<br />

largely intact and very cohesive streetscape which, in my opinion, has justifiably<br />

been given statutory recognition through its inclusion within a Heritage Overlay.<br />

Although the VCAT Member sympathised with concerns expressed by local residents<br />

about the size <strong>of</strong> the rear addition, its visual bulk as viewed from backyard areas, its<br />

potential impact upon neighbouring amenity and its placement within the open space<br />

corridor extending behind existing dwellings, he did not agree that these concerns<br />

constituted valid planning considerations. In particular, the following passages from his<br />

decision are noted:<br />

17


STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

20. In this instance, it is evident that the Planning Scheme does not ascribe any<br />

heritage significance to the ‘backyard realm’. I acknowledge that this differs from<br />

how the residents perceive the heritage character <strong>of</strong> their neighbourhood, where<br />

they attach significance to not only what is visible in the street, but also to what is<br />

seen from within the sites themselves. To the residents, the setting <strong>of</strong> the<br />

dwellings within this area is an equally important contributor to the area’s heritage<br />

value as the dwellings’ presentation in the streetscape. They place significance on<br />

the setbacks from the boundaries, the ‘green spine’ that is created by the<br />

contiguous rear yard areas, the obvious presence <strong>of</strong> vegetation and the prevailing<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> openness, which is enhanced by the low pr<strong>of</strong>ile nature <strong>of</strong> the dwellings<br />

and their additions.<br />

<strong>21</strong>. The residents’ submissions emphasised the development’s impact on the<br />

character <strong>of</strong> the neighbourhood and on the amenity <strong>of</strong> the adjoining properties.<br />

However, I am not able to take either <strong>of</strong> these matters into account in determining<br />

this Application, as they are not heritage considerations. To do so would be for<br />

me to step outside <strong>of</strong> the ambit <strong>of</strong> discretion afforded by the relevant planning<br />

permit trigger - in this case the Heritage Overlay control. This course <strong>of</strong> action is<br />

not lawfully open to me.<br />

22. I acknowledge that Clause <strong>21</strong>.05-5 <strong>of</strong> the MSS (Heritage) includes a strategy that<br />

development integrates respectfully and harmoniously with the neighbourhood<br />

character. Given this forms part <strong>of</strong> the policy context relating to the municipality’s<br />

heritage, I consider that the reference to neighbourhood character in Clause<br />

<strong>21</strong>.05-5 should be properly read and understood within the heritage context <strong>of</strong> a<br />

site. In turn, this should be informed by the relevant <strong>St</strong>atement <strong>of</strong> Significance<br />

which identifies the reasons for the area’s inclusion within the Heritage Overlay.<br />

23. I consider that in the circumstances <strong>of</strong> this application, the ‘neighbourhood<br />

character’ referred to in that Clause is confined to the streetscape, as it is from this<br />

context that the area derives its heritage significance. In my view, it should not be<br />

read as being the broader neighbourhood character one would consider when<br />

undertaking an assessment under Clause 55.02 [otherwise known as ResCode],<br />

for example.<br />

24. On this basis, what I am required to do is determine whether the proposed addition<br />

will have an unacceptable impact on the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> streetscape.<br />

Having established that objector’s primary concerns relating to the character <strong>of</strong> the<br />

‘backyard realm’ or the residential amenity <strong>of</strong> surrounding properties cannot be lawfully<br />

considered, the Member then identified why the proposed three-storey rear addition<br />

would not successfully integrate with the heritage significance <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong><br />

streetscape (with underline emphasis added by the report author):<br />

26. I have not been persuaded that the proposed addition is an acceptable response<br />

to this heritage area, either as proposed, or with the suggested modifications to<br />

comply with PM1. There are three key elements <strong>of</strong> the physical context that, in my<br />

opinion, would result in the development impacting unacceptably on the heritage<br />

streetscape. These are:<br />

<br />

The site’s position at the southern termination <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong><br />

‘dogleg’. It is in direct view as one proceeds south along this section <strong>of</strong> the<br />

street before turning west to continue toward Alexandria <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>. Indeed, it is<br />

the most prominent dwelling as one turns the corner. The view <strong>of</strong> the<br />

proposed addition is not confined to the northern and southern sides <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> the review site. From these locations, the<br />

width <strong>of</strong> the street, the siting <strong>of</strong> the dwelling and the angles <strong>of</strong> view in<br />

combination act to restrict the addition’s visibility. The view from the ‘dogleg’<br />

is greater than would be the case if <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> simply continued its<br />

alignment from Alexandria <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> through to Lansdowne Road without<br />

changing direction to proceed northward in this location.<br />

18


STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

<br />

<br />

The topography, which rises from west to east (and to the north-east). Again<br />

within the ‘dogleg’, pedestrians and motorists are at a higher level than the<br />

review site. From this position, a greater portion <strong>of</strong> the addition would be<br />

visible than would be the case if the topography did not display this gradient.<br />

The separation provided by the driveway <strong>of</strong> 23 <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>. The<br />

space created by the driveway area <strong>of</strong> this adjoining dwelling provides the<br />

addition with a greater degree <strong>of</strong> visibility within the streetscape than would<br />

be possible if a lesser separation existed between the dwelling on the<br />

review site and that adjoining to the east….<br />

28. The review site’s prominence within the approach from the north is <strong>of</strong> importance<br />

to my conclusions. Due to its siting, size and scale, the addition will be particularly<br />

obvious from this aspect. The extent <strong>of</strong> its visibility, in conjunction with the highly<br />

contemporary design and materials, would act to accentuate the development’s<br />

contrast with the traditional style and form <strong>of</strong> the host dwelling, and others in the<br />

street. This visibility is sufficient, in my view, for the addition to unacceptably<br />

detract from the heritage character <strong>of</strong> this section <strong>of</strong> the streetscape. It will have<br />

an apparent, and undesirable, effect on the observer’s appreciation <strong>of</strong> the street’s<br />

heritage qualities.<br />

The Member then summarised his findings as follows (with underline emphasis added by<br />

the report author):<br />

29. I am not satisfied that the proposal meets the objective <strong>of</strong> respectfully and<br />

harmoniously integrating with the surrounding character. Nor am I satisfied that the<br />

addition maintains the significance <strong>of</strong> the heritage place. I do not accept the<br />

Applicant’s evidence that, to the extent that it is visible from the public domain, the<br />

addition is in keeping with the varied character, materials and built form <strong>of</strong> this<br />

locality. Contrary to this statement, the built form in <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> is remarkably<br />

cohesive and is one <strong>of</strong> the reasons for its inclusion within a Heritage Overlay.<br />

What variation does exist within the streetscape is generally sympathetic in scale,<br />

style and/or appearance to the Inter-war dwelling stock. The same cannot be said<br />

for the addition. In my view, the visible portion <strong>of</strong> the addition will have the<br />

appearance <strong>of</strong> a jarring and incongruent element which is not respectful <strong>of</strong> the<br />

area’s valued heritage. My conclusion is that the development does not achieve a<br />

satisfactory level <strong>of</strong> compliance with the policies <strong>of</strong> the Planning Scheme, and that<br />

it does not meet the purposes <strong>of</strong> the Heritage Overlay.<br />

Taken as a whole, Martin v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC establishes the following key points to be<br />

considered in this new application:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> Planning Scheme – in particular, Clauses 22.04 Heritage Policy<br />

and 43.01 Heritage Overlay – does not ascribe any heritage significance to the<br />

‘backyard realm’. This means that objector concerns relating to residential<br />

character, building height, building setbacks, building bulk and residential amenity<br />

– including overlooking and overshadowing – cannot be lawfully considered.<br />

The heritage significance <strong>of</strong> the subject site and surrounding area is derived solely<br />

from the public realm (the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> streetscape).<br />

Relevant references to existing and preferred neighbourhood character as outlined<br />

in Council’s MSS (i.e., Clauses <strong>21</strong>.05-1 and <strong>21</strong>.06-1) must be qualified through the<br />

<strong>St</strong>atement <strong>of</strong> Significance relating to area’s heritage context.<br />

Three key elements <strong>of</strong> the subject site’s physical context must be considered in<br />

relation to any proposed rear addition, including: the position <strong>of</strong> the site at the<br />

southern terminus <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> ‘dogleg’, the topography <strong>of</strong> the area<br />

which affords a prominent, top-down view <strong>of</strong> the subject dwelling from the ‘dogleg’<br />

and the increased visibility <strong>of</strong> the rear <strong>of</strong> the site from the ‘dogleg’ by virtue <strong>of</strong> the<br />

separation provided by the driveway <strong>of</strong> the adjoining property located at 23<br />

<strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>. According to VCAT, the view <strong>of</strong> any rear addition from the<br />

‘dogleg’ to the northeast is a particularly crucial vantage point to consider.<br />

19


STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

<br />

VCAT did not affirm Council’s decision to refuse the application on the basis that<br />

the rear addition would be visible; rather, it did so on the basis that “the visible<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> the addition would have had the appearance <strong>of</strong> a jarring and incongruent<br />

element not respectful <strong>of</strong> the area’s valued heritage” (Paragraph 29). Neither the<br />

VCAT decision nor Clause 22.04 Heritage prohibits a rear addition to the subject<br />

building from being visible from the public realm. Instead, both require rear<br />

additions in Heritage Overlays to be designed in a manner which respectfully and<br />

harmoniously integrates with the identified heritage characteristics <strong>of</strong> the area.<br />

It is not necessary to detail the full scope <strong>of</strong> Hermann v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC & Ors other than<br />

to identify that this matter, like Martin v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC, involved a proposed rear addition<br />

to a single dwelling at 27 Canterbury Road, Middle Park on a lot greater than 500m 2 that<br />

is affected by a Heritage Overlay. In this hearing, objectors presented arguments to the<br />

Tribunal involving overshadowing, overlooking and visual bulk. These arguments were<br />

ultimately unsuccessful on the basis that these considerations were not relevant to the<br />

purposes, decision guidelines and applicable planning controls expressed in Clause<br />

43.01 Heritage Overlay. The Tribunal Member’s position was ultimately supported in a<br />

legal opinion expressed by VCAT Deputy President Gibson after the objectors framed<br />

their arguments as a question <strong>of</strong> law.<br />

The conclusions derived from these two relevant Tribunal decisions will be applied<br />

throughout the remainder <strong>of</strong> this assessment.<br />

8.2. <strong>St</strong>ate and Local Policy<br />

The key <strong>St</strong>ate Planning Policy Framework objectives and strategies <strong>of</strong> Clause 15.03-1<br />

(Heritage Conservation) relevant to the subject proposal are:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

To ensure the conservation <strong>of</strong> places <strong>of</strong> heritage significance.<br />

Encourage appropriate development that respects places with identified<br />

heritage values and creates a worthy legacy for future generations.<br />

Retain those elements that contribute to the importance <strong>of</strong> the heritage place.<br />

Encourage the conservation and restoration <strong>of</strong> contributory elements.<br />

Ensure an appropriate setting and context for heritage places is maintained or<br />

enhanced.<br />

Clause <strong>21</strong>.03-1 Environmentally Sustainable Land Use and Development identifies the<br />

following relevant Objectives and <strong>St</strong>rategies:<br />

1.1 Encourage resource-efficient design, material selection and construction<br />

techniques that minimise negative and maximise positive environmental<br />

impacts.<br />

1.2 Promote ecologically sustainable development through the use <strong>of</strong> industry<br />

standards and environmental performance assessment tools.<br />

1.3 Encourage innovative landscape design that minimises water consumption<br />

and maximises biodiversity, including greater use <strong>of</strong> indigenous and drought<br />

tolerant plant species, recycled materials and water re-use and recycling,<br />

subject to heritage and urban character considerations.<br />

1.4 Encourage water sensitive urban design in all new developments, to<br />

increase on-site stormwater retention and treatment to improve water quality<br />

to the bay, and to facilitate water conservation.<br />

Furthermore, Clause <strong>21</strong>.05-1 Heritage <strong>of</strong> Council’s MSS identifies the following<br />

objectives and strategies relevant to the subject site:<br />

1. To conserve and enhance the architectural and cultural heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>Port</strong><br />

<strong>Phillip</strong>.<br />

1.1 Protect, conserve and enhance all identified significant and<br />

contributory places, including buildings, trees and streetscapes.<br />

20


STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

…<br />

1.3 Support the restoration and renovation <strong>of</strong> heritage buildings and<br />

discourage their demolition.<br />

1.4 Encourage high quality design that positively contributes to identified<br />

heritage values.<br />

1.5 Ensure that new development respects and enhances the scale, form<br />

and setbacks <strong>of</strong> nearby heritage buildings.<br />

Clause <strong>21</strong>.06-1 <strong>East</strong> <strong>St</strong> <strong>Kilda</strong> and Balaclava outlines the following relevant local<br />

strategies for areas within these neighbourhoods zoned Residential 1, including<br />

<strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>:<br />

<br />

Encourage new development to respond to the following character elements:<br />

- The prevailing low rise (1 and 2 storey) development throughout most<br />

residential streets…<br />

- The larger setbacks and lot size and inter-war architectural style <strong>of</strong> the<br />

predominantly detached or semi-detached houses with front, rear and<br />

side setbacks that allow for landscaped larger open space areas with<br />

established trees, typical in the eastern part <strong>of</strong> the neighbourhood.<br />

Heritage considerations applying specifically to the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> are outlined in<br />

Clause 22.04 which applies to all land within a Heritage Overlay and, pursuant to Clause<br />

22.04-1, builds upon Clauses 15.03-1 and <strong>21</strong>.05-1.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> Heritage Policy Map (Sept 09) is an Incorporated Document within<br />

Clause 22.04-6 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> Planning Scheme. It identifies the subject site as a<br />

‘significant place’ which, pursuant to Clause 22.04-5, is defined as:<br />

…buildings and surrounds that are individually important places <strong>of</strong> either <strong>St</strong>ate,<br />

regional or local heritage significance and are places that together with an<br />

identified area, are part <strong>of</strong> the significance <strong>of</strong> a Heritage Overlay. These places are<br />

included in a Heritage Overlay either as an area or as an individually listed heritage<br />

place and are coloured “red” on the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> Heritage Policy Map in the<br />

<strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> Heritage Review, Volume 1-6.<br />

Clause 22.04-2 states the following relevant objectives for Council’s heritage policy:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

To retain and conserve all significant and contributory heritage places.<br />

To ensure all new development and redevelopment <strong>of</strong> significant and<br />

contributory places is respectfully and harmoniously integrated with the<br />

surrounding character.<br />

To promote design excellence (in terms <strong>of</strong> building siting, scale, massing,<br />

articulation and materials) which clearly and positively supports the heritage<br />

significance <strong>of</strong> all Heritage Overlay areas.<br />

To ensure that new development and any publicly visible additions and/or<br />

alterations in or to a heritage place maintains the significance <strong>of</strong> the heritage<br />

place and employs a contextual design approach.<br />

Clause 22.04-3 Policy identifies the following relevant policy considerations relating to<br />

the proposed rear addition:<br />

General<br />

It is policy to:<br />

<br />

<br />

Encourage new development to be respectful <strong>of</strong> the scale, form, siting and<br />

setbacks <strong>of</strong> nearby significant and contributory buildings.<br />

Encourage a contextual design approach for additions and/or alterations to a<br />

heritage place or for new development. A contextual approach is where the<br />

alteration, addition or new development incorporates an interpretive design<br />

<strong>21</strong>


STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

approach, derived through comprehensive research and analysis. New<br />

development should sit comfortably and harmoniously integrate with the site<br />

and within the streetscape and not diminish, detract from or compete with<br />

the significance <strong>of</strong> the heritage place or streetscape character.<br />

Additions and/or Alterations to Heritage Places<br />

It is policy that:<br />

<br />

Additions and alterations:<br />

- Do not change the original principal facade(s) or ro<strong>of</strong>.<br />

- Are distinguishable from the original parts <strong>of</strong> the heritage place to be<br />

conserved, if a contemporary architectural approach is used.<br />

- Are based on research that can identify the elements, detailing and finishes<br />

originally employed.<br />

- Do not obscure or alter an element that contributes to the significance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

heritage place.<br />

- Maintain an existing vista or viewlines to the principal facade(s) <strong>of</strong> a heritage<br />

place.<br />

An upper storey addition is sited and massed behind the principal facade so that it<br />

preferably is not visible, particularly in intact or consistent streetscapes (the 10<br />

degree sightline rule).<br />

Car Parking:<br />

It is policy to:<br />

Encourage new on-site car spaces to be located at the rear <strong>of</strong> the property or in a<br />

side setback area.<br />

Pursuant to Amendment C78 – a “seriously-entertained” document – proposed Clause<br />

22.12 <strong>St</strong>ormwater Management (Water Sensitive Urban Design) sets out the following<br />

relevant policies in Clause 22.12-3:<br />

It is policy to:<br />

Require the use <strong>of</strong> stormwater treatment measures that improve the quality<br />

and reduce the flow <strong>of</strong> water discharged to waterways, including, but not<br />

limited to:<br />

- collection and reuse <strong>of</strong> rainwater and stormwater on site<br />

- vegetated swales and buffer strips<br />

- rain gardens<br />

- installation <strong>of</strong> water recycling systems<br />

. . .<br />

- direction <strong>of</strong> flow from impervious ground surfaces to landscaped areas.<br />

8.3. Design response <strong>of</strong> the original refused proposal versus the current proposal<br />

This application represents a second attempt at the development <strong>of</strong> the subject site.<br />

Considering that the previous planning application was refused by Council and that this<br />

refusal was ultimately affirmed by VCAT, it is important to understand the differences<br />

between these two respective proposals before conducting a comprehensive<br />

assessment <strong>of</strong> the current application:<br />

Max Building<br />

Height <strong>of</strong> Rear<br />

Addition<br />

App. No. 445/2010 (refused)<br />

Relative level 38.65<br />

(0.25m higher than the ro<strong>of</strong><br />

ridge <strong>of</strong> the existing building)<br />

App. No. 985/2011 (current)<br />

Relative level 37.9<br />

(0.5m lower than the ro<strong>of</strong> ridge<br />

<strong>of</strong> the existing building)<br />

22


STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

Ro<strong>of</strong> Form &<br />

Type<br />

Wall Heights /<br />

Setbacks from<br />

<strong>East</strong> Boundary<br />

Wall Heights /<br />

Setbacks from<br />

South Boundary<br />

Wall Heights /<br />

Setbacks from<br />

West Boundary<br />

External<br />

Finishes /<br />

Materials /<br />

Colours<br />

Earthworks<br />

Landscaping<br />

Part flat (incl. parapet walls) and<br />

part skillion, with metal decking<br />

Lower level:<br />

3.3-2.8m high, nil setback<br />

Upper level:<br />

6.0-4.6m high, 1.9m setback<br />

First floor level:<br />

9.1-8.5m high, 3.7m setback<br />

Boundary wall (masonry):<br />

3.2-2.3m high, nil setback<br />

Lower level<br />

3.5-3.3m high, 8.7m setback<br />

Upper level:<br />

6.5-6.0m high, 6.9m setback<br />

First floor level:<br />

9.1m high; 12.6m setback<br />

Lower level privacy wall:<br />

3.9-3.3m high, setback 3.2m<br />

Upper level:<br />

6.5-5.4m high, setback 5.52m<br />

First floor level:<br />

9.1m high, setback 4.2m<br />

‘Anthra’ (matte black) zinc wall<br />

cladding to the first floor level<br />

parapet walls, ‘slate-gray’<br />

(charcoal) rendered finish to the<br />

lower and upper level walls,<br />

aluminium-framed windows,<br />

glazed balustrading<br />

Cut:<br />

Excavations for garage, lower<br />

level and in-built pool<br />

Fill:<br />

Up to a maximum <strong>of</strong> 1.4m fill at<br />

SW site corner and 1.0m fill at<br />

SE corner<br />

Nil plantings to east and west<br />

boundaries (east and west<br />

setbacks proposed to be paved)<br />

Pitched, with ‘wunderlich’<br />

terracotta tiles<br />

Lower level:<br />

3.2-2.7m high, 0.865m setback<br />

Upper level:<br />

6.0-4.6m high, 2.0m setback<br />

First floor level:<br />

N/A<br />

Boundary wall:<br />

N/A (existing fence to remain)<br />

Lower level:<br />

3.9-3.6m high, 2.6m setback<br />

Upper level:<br />

6.5-6.0m high, 6.9m setback<br />

First floor level:<br />

N/A<br />

Lower level privacy wall:<br />

3.5 high, setback 1.7m<br />

Upper level:<br />

6.5-5.4m high, setback 5.47m<br />

First floor level:<br />

N/A<br />

Terracotta ro<strong>of</strong> tiles (earth tone),<br />

‘flagstone grey’ rendered finish<br />

to the lower and upper level<br />

walls, ‘mission brown’ colour to<br />

fascias, gutters, gates and<br />

timber-framed windows, ‘anthra’<br />

black to the garage door<br />

Cut:<br />

Excavations for garage, lower<br />

level and in-built pool<br />

Fill:<br />

Nil (existing ground levels at site<br />

boundaries to be maintained)<br />

Medium-sized evergreen trees<br />

and screen plantings along midto-rear<br />

portions <strong>of</strong> the east,<br />

south and west boundaries<br />

Note: Due to the steep topography <strong>of</strong> the subject site, the heights <strong>of</strong> proposed walls vary<br />

depending upon the height <strong>of</strong> one’s point <strong>of</strong> reference. All wall heights listed above<br />

include their heights relative to the height <strong>of</strong> the ground located directly beneath them.<br />

It is evident that the current proposal departs from the previous refused proposal in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> the following:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Reduced maximum height (from 0.25m above the existing building to 0.5m below)<br />

Reduced size/bulk (from three to two storeys)<br />

Altered ro<strong>of</strong> form (from flat/skillion ro<strong>of</strong> with parapet walls to a pitched tile ro<strong>of</strong> with<br />

eaves consistent with the existing dwelling)<br />

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STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Increased setback distances (to the east walls)<br />

Altered external materials/finishes/colours (from highly contemporary to those that<br />

would be consistent with the existing dwelling)<br />

Increased opportunities for landscaping (in particular along the east, west and<br />

south boundaries)<br />

8.4. Heritage assessment <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> streetscape<br />

In paragraph 14 <strong>of</strong> Martin v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC, the Tribunal identified that the significance <strong>of</strong><br />

HO391 is exclusively derived from “the presentation <strong>of</strong> the houses to the street – noting<br />

in particular the cohesion <strong>of</strong> the dwelling stock with respect to scale, composition,<br />

materials and detailing.” These four criteria – scale, composition, materials and detailing<br />

– constitute the most crucial heritage considerations to be applied to this particular<br />

proposal. Prior to assessing the proposed rear addition at <strong>21</strong> <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>,<br />

therefore, it is vital to clarify how these particular heritage considerations manifest<br />

themselves within the context <strong>of</strong> HO391.<br />

The scale <strong>of</strong> dwellings presented to <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> is predominantly comprised by<br />

single-storey detached dwellings. Aside from limited examples <strong>of</strong> modified double-storey<br />

and ‘attic conversion’ dwellings at 1, 10, 22 and 29 <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> and a few multistorey<br />

medium-density ‘walk-up’ flats at 16A, 18 and 18A <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>, the<br />

streetscape is characterised by a relatively uniform low-height, single-storey nature.<br />

The visual composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> is predominantly comprised by a regular<br />

rhythm <strong>of</strong> low-scale buildings interspersed by open space areas. These spaces result<br />

from the application <strong>of</strong> relatively consistent building setbacks from side boundaries<br />

combined with side driveways extending along one side boundary. Generous front<br />

setbacks are also standard. The quality <strong>of</strong> front landscaping is generally <strong>of</strong> a high<br />

standard, and this serves to compliment the mature trees lining the street. Finally,<br />

hipped and gable tile ro<strong>of</strong>s are a consistent feature <strong>of</strong> the streetscape.<br />

The materials and detailing <strong>of</strong> buildings on <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> are consistent with a design<br />

trend known as a ‘Californian Bungalow’ style which was popularly applied to domestic<br />

architecture throughout the Inter-War Period (1915-1940). This design aesthetic is<br />

identified by prominent front verandahs supported by robust over-sized columns, lowpitched<br />

tile ro<strong>of</strong>s creating large, wide gables and the application <strong>of</strong> timber shingles to<br />

external walls as a decorative feature. External finishes include combinations <strong>of</strong> facebrick,<br />

painted render, timber weatherboards and timber shingles punctuated by timberframed<br />

windows. Ro<strong>of</strong>s are exclusively clad in tiles.<br />

Any proposed addition and/or alteration <strong>of</strong> the dwelling at <strong>21</strong> <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>, <strong>St</strong> <strong>Kilda</strong><br />

<strong>East</strong> must clearly demonstrate that it would respect and sympathise with the<br />

abovementioned heritage qualities.<br />

8.5. Heritage Policy / Heritage Overlay assessment<br />

To determine whether the proposed rear addition would achieve appropriate planning<br />

outcomes with respect to the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> streetscape, the proposal must be<br />

assessed against Clause 22.04 Heritage Policy. To this effect, the policy guidelines<br />

expressed in Clause 22.04-3 for ‘Additions and/or Alterations to Heritage Places’ play the<br />

most significant role; however, policy guidelines outlined in ‘Demolition’ and ‘Car Parking’<br />

are also relevant. In response to these guidelines, the following points are noted:<br />

<br />

<br />

The proposed partial demolition <strong>of</strong> the rear, south wall would not alter the original<br />

principal façade or ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling.<br />

The proposed rear addition would be sited below a 10 degree ‘envelope’ projected<br />

from the gutter line <strong>of</strong> the front façade (refer ‘Sightline View (West)’ TP11). Thus,<br />

it would comply with Performance Measure 1.<br />

The ro<strong>of</strong> ridge height <strong>of</strong> the proposed rear addition would be constructed 0.5m<br />

lower than the ro<strong>of</strong> ridge height <strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling. As such, the proposed<br />

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STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

rear addition would not impose a higher-scale built form upon the low-scale<br />

character <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> streetscape.<br />

The ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the proposed rear addition would complement the existing ro<strong>of</strong> and<br />

adjoining ro<strong>of</strong>s in terms <strong>of</strong> its form, pitch and materiality.<br />

The external walls <strong>of</strong> the proposed rear addition would be finished in the same<br />

‘flagstone grey’ render as the external walls <strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling. Moreover, the<br />

fascia, gutters, gates and timber-framed windows would be painted in the same<br />

‘mission brown’ colour applied to corresponding features <strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling.<br />

The ro<strong>of</strong>, rendered walls and timber-framed windows <strong>of</strong> the proposed rear addition<br />

would complement the materials, finishes, textures and colours <strong>of</strong> the ‘Californian<br />

Bungalow’ design style that characterises the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> streetscape.<br />

The overall design <strong>of</strong> the proposed rear addition would successfully utilise a<br />

contextual design approach. The contemporary elements <strong>of</strong> the proposal –<br />

including the bridge/walkway and the continuous row <strong>of</strong> highlight windows along<br />

the west elevation – would differentiate the proposed rear addition from the<br />

existing dwelling in an innovative yet sensitive manner.<br />

The proposed rear addition would respect the visual composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Murchison</strong><br />

<strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>. It would maintain established streetscape characteristics including the<br />

visual rhythm <strong>of</strong> built form and open space areas, front setbacks, side setbacks,<br />

landscaping and ro<strong>of</strong> forms.<br />

The side setbacks <strong>of</strong> the proposed rear addition from the east and west<br />

boundaries would generally meet or exceed those <strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling and<br />

adjoining dwellings.<br />

The proposed lower level vehicular garage would be located at the rear portion <strong>of</strong><br />

the property.<br />

The proposed 0.9m high sliding gate at the front boundary would be consistent<br />

with the 0.9m high double-hinged gate located at the same position and authorised<br />

pursuant to Planning Permit No. 984/2011.<br />

Based on the conclusions above, the proposed rear addition would retain and conserve<br />

the heritage characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> and would respectfully and harmoniously<br />

integrate with the surrounding streetscape character. Therefore, it would accord with the<br />

objectives and guidelines expressed in Clause 22.04 Heritage Policy.<br />

In addition, Martin v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC outlines several streetscape considerations that<br />

specifically apply to the relationship between the subject site and <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>. In<br />

Paragraph 26, the Tribunal identifies three key elements <strong>of</strong> the subject site’s physical<br />

context that must be considered in relation to any proposed development:<br />

1) the position <strong>of</strong> the site at the southern terminus <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> ‘dogleg’,<br />

2) the topography <strong>of</strong> the area which affords a prominent, top-down view <strong>of</strong> the<br />

subject dwelling from the ‘dogleg’ and<br />

3) the increased visibility <strong>of</strong> the rear <strong>of</strong> the site from the ‘dogleg’ by virtue <strong>of</strong> the<br />

separation provided by the driveway <strong>of</strong> the adjoining property located at 23<br />

<strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>.<br />

The view <strong>of</strong> any rear addition from the ‘dogleg’ to the northeast was considered a<br />

particularly crucial vantage point.<br />

From this specific location, the only part <strong>of</strong> the proposed rear addition that would be<br />

visible would be its ro<strong>of</strong>, which would be pitched at the same angle and would be clad in<br />

the same terracotta tiles as the ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the existing dwelling. Due to the combination <strong>of</strong> a<br />

proposed 0.86-2m east setback and the strategic positioning <strong>of</strong> proposed screen<br />

plantings along the east boundary (refer ‘Landscape Concept’), the rear addition would<br />

not present a prominent built form as viewed along the driveway <strong>of</strong> the adjoining property<br />

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STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

at 23 <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>. Therefore, the proposed rear addition would also meet the<br />

relevant tests set out in Martin v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC.<br />

In summary, the proposal would respect, complement and sympathise with the subject<br />

building, the <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> streetscape and the HO391 as a whole.<br />

8.6. ESD / WSUD Policy Assessment<br />

Clause <strong>21</strong>.03-1 Environmentally Sustainable Land Use and Development seeks to<br />

encourage resource-efficient design, material selection and construction techniques that<br />

minimise negative and maximise positive environmental impacts. No information was<br />

submitted with the application detailing the environmentally sustainable design initiatives<br />

proposed to be incorporated within the rear addition. Therefore, it is appropriate to<br />

include a condition on any permit to be granted to ensure that the proposal would<br />

achieve this high priority requirement (refer recommended Condition 7).<br />

In addition, proposed Clause <strong>21</strong>.12 <strong>St</strong>ormwater Management (Water Sensitive Urban<br />

Design) – pursuant to the “seriously-entertained” Amendment C78 –applies to<br />

applications for “extensions to existing buildings which are 50 square metres in floor area<br />

or greater.” The proposal includes the provision <strong>of</strong> an above-ground 2000L rainwater<br />

tank (refer to ‘Ground Floor Plan’ TP09 and ‘South Elevation’ TP10) that would collect<br />

rainwater for further reuse and recycling. This would comply with the relevant objectives<br />

<strong>of</strong> proposed Clause 22.12.<br />

9. COVENANTS<br />

9.1. The applicant has completed a restrictive covenant declaration form declaring that there<br />

is no restrictive covenant on the title for the subject site known as Lot 1 <strong>of</strong> Title Plan<br />

945599W [Parent Title Volume 4665 Folio 928].<br />

10. OFFICER DIRECT OR INDIRECT INTEREST<br />

10.1. No <strong>of</strong>ficers involved in the preparation <strong>of</strong> this report have any direct or indirect interest in<br />

the matter<br />

11. OPTIONS<br />

11.1. Approve as recommended<br />

11.2. Approve with changed or additional conditions<br />

11.3. Refuse - on key issues<br />

12. CONCLUSION<br />

12.1. A planning permit is only required pursuant to Clause 43.01-1 <strong>of</strong> the Heritage Overlay.<br />

Therefore, Council’s ‘ambit <strong>of</strong> discretion’ in this application is exclusively limited to the<br />

impact that the proposed development would have on the heritage characteristics <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong> streetscape. It is not possible to consider the character <strong>of</strong> the<br />

‘backyard realm’ or the residential amenity <strong>of</strong> surrounding properties as confirmed by the<br />

previous Tribunal decision relating to this site.<br />

12.2. The proposed development would be consistent with heritage objectives expressed<br />

within the <strong>St</strong>ate Planning Policy Framework. It would also comply with the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Port</strong><br />

<strong>Phillip</strong>’s Local Planning Policy Framework, in particular the guidelines for ‘Additions and<br />

or Alterations to Heritage Places’ outlined in Clause 22.04-3 <strong>of</strong> Council’s Heritage Policy.<br />

12.3. The proposal would adhere with the relevant heritage considerations identified by the<br />

Tribunal in Martin v <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong> CC [2011] VCAT 787.<br />

12.4. Subject to the conditions as noted, it is recommended that a Notice <strong>of</strong> Decision to Grant<br />

a Permit be issued.<br />

13. RECOMMENDATION – NOTICE OF DECISION<br />

13.1. That the Responsible Authority, having caused the application to be advertised and<br />

having received and noted the objections, issue a Notice <strong>of</strong> Decision to Grant a Permit.<br />

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STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

13.2. That a Notice <strong>of</strong> Decision to Grant a Permit be issued to demolish the existing garage,<br />

partially demolish/alter the existing dwelling and construct and carry out works for a twostorey<br />

addition to the existing dwelling, a deck and a swimming pool at the rear <strong>of</strong> the<br />

site at <strong>21</strong> <strong>Murchison</strong> <strong><strong>St</strong>reet</strong>, <strong>St</strong> <strong>Kilda</strong> <strong>East</strong>.<br />

13.3. That the decision be issued as follows:<br />

1. Amended plans required<br />

Before the development starts, two (2) complete sets <strong>of</strong> amended plans to the<br />

satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the Responsible Authority must be submitted to and approved by<br />

the Responsible Authority. When approved, the plans will be endorsed and will<br />

then form part <strong>of</strong> the permit. The plans must be generally in accordance with the<br />

plans submitted with the application but modified to show:<br />

a) The removal <strong>of</strong> references to all buildings and works previously approved<br />

pursuant to Planning Permit No. 984/2011 as “new” from all relevant plans<br />

and elevations to the satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the Responsible Authority<br />

b) A landscape plan pursuant to Condition 6<br />

c) Any changes to the proposal as a result <strong>of</strong> the requirements <strong>of</strong> Condition 7<br />

d) All levels to AHD<br />

All to the satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the Responsible Authority.<br />

2. No alterations<br />

The development and/or use as shown on the endorsed plans must not be altered<br />

without the written consent <strong>of</strong> the Responsible Authority.<br />

3. No change to external finishes<br />

All external materials, finishes and colours as shown on the endorsed plans must<br />

not be altered without the written consent <strong>of</strong> the Responsible Authority.<br />

4. Satisfactory continuation<br />

Once the development has started it must be continued and completed to the<br />

satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the Responsible Authority.<br />

5. Demolition Method <strong>St</strong>atement<br />

Prior to the commencement <strong>of</strong> the works permitted by this permit, including any<br />

demolition works, a fully detailed ‘demolition method statement’ from a qualified<br />

structural engineer must be submitted to and approved by the responsible<br />

authority. The report must be prepared by a qualified structural engineer. When<br />

approved, the statement will be endorsed and will then form part <strong>of</strong> the permit.<br />

The ‘demolition method statement’ must fully describe and clearly demonstrate<br />

that the construction methods to be used on site will ensure that the building fabric<br />

required to be retained on the endorsed plans approved under Condition 1 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

permit will be safeguarded during and after the demolition process has occurred.<br />

The demolition method statement may need to include reference to staging <strong>of</strong><br />

demolitions on site in some instances. The statement must detail the necessary<br />

protection works required to retain individual walls, chimneys, flooring, ro<strong>of</strong>ing and<br />

other heritage features <strong>of</strong> significance during demolition.<br />

6. Landscape Plan<br />

Prior to the endorsement <strong>of</strong> amended plans pursuant to Condition 1, two (2)<br />

landscape plans must be submitted to and approved by the Responsible Authority.<br />

When approved, the landscape plan will be endorsed and will then form part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

permit. The landscaping plan must be prepared by a suitably qualified person,<br />

must be drawn to scale with dimensions and must include the following:<br />

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STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

a) The site at a scale <strong>of</strong> 1:100/200, including site boundaries, existing and<br />

proposed buildings, neighbouring buildings, car parking, access and exit<br />

points, indicative topography and spot levels at the site corners, existing and<br />

proposed vegetation, nature strip trees, easements and landscape setbacks<br />

b) Details <strong>of</strong> the proposed layout, type, and height <strong>of</strong> fencing and associated<br />

screening structures<br />

c) A legend <strong>of</strong> all plant types, surfaces, materials and landscape items to be<br />

used, including the total areas <strong>of</strong> garden and lawn<br />

d) A plant schedule giving a description <strong>of</strong> botanical name, common name,<br />

mature height and spread, pot size, purchase height (if a tree) and individual<br />

plant quantities<br />

e) All new trees nominated with a minimum planting height <strong>of</strong> 1.5m<br />

f) Any paving or deck areas nominated to be on a permeable base<br />

all to the satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the Responsible Authority.<br />

7. Sustainable Design Assessment<br />

Before the development commences a Sustainable Design Assessment (SDA)<br />

that outlines proposed sustainable design initiatives must be submitted to and<br />

approved by the Responsible Authority. Upon approval the SDA will be endorsed<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> the planning permit and the project must incorporate the sustainable<br />

design initiatives listed.<br />

8. Piping and ducting<br />

All piping and ducting (excluding down pipes, guttering and rainwater heads) must<br />

be concealed to the satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the Responsible Authority.<br />

9. No equipment or services<br />

Any plant, equipment or domestic services visible from a street (other than a lane)<br />

or public park must be located and visually screened to the satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Responsible Authority.<br />

10. Time for starting and completion<br />

This permit will expire if one <strong>of</strong> the following circumstances applies:<br />

a) The development is not started within two years <strong>of</strong> the date <strong>of</strong> this permit.<br />

b) The development is not completed within two years <strong>of</strong> the date <strong>of</strong><br />

commencement <strong>of</strong> works.<br />

The Responsible Authority may extend the periods referred to if a request is made<br />

in writing before the permit expires or within three months afterwards.<br />

Permit Notes:<br />

Building Approval Required<br />

This permit does not authorise the commencement <strong>of</strong> any building construction<br />

works. Before any such development may commence, the applicant must apply<br />

for and obtain appropriate building approval.<br />

<br />

Building Works to Accord With Planning Permit<br />

The applicant/owner will provide a copy <strong>of</strong> this planning permit to any appointed<br />

Building Surveyor. It is the responsibility <strong>of</strong> the applicant/owner and Building<br />

Surveyor to ensure that all building development works approved by any building<br />

permit is consistent with this planning permit.<br />

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STATUTORY PLANNING COMMITTEE<br />

17 APRIL 2012<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Due Care<br />

The developer must show due care in the development <strong>of</strong> the proposed<br />

extensions so as to ensure that no damage is incurred to any dwelling on the<br />

adjoining properties.<br />

Days and Hours <strong>of</strong> Construction Works<br />

Except in the case <strong>of</strong> an emergency, a builder must not carry out building works<br />

outside the following times, without first obtaining a permit from Council’s Local<br />

Laws Section:<br />

- Monday to Friday: 7.00am to 6.00pm; or<br />

- Saturdays: 9.00am to 3.00pm.<br />

An after hours building works permit cannot be granted for an appointed public<br />

holiday under the Public Holidays Act, 1993.<br />

Drainage Point and Method <strong>of</strong> Discharge<br />

The legal point <strong>of</strong> stormwater discharge for the proposal must be to the<br />

satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the Responsible Authority. Engineering construction plans for the<br />

satisfactory drainage and discharge <strong>of</strong> stormwater from the site must be submitted<br />

to and approved by the Responsible Authority prior to the commencement <strong>of</strong> any<br />

buildings or works.<br />

29

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