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PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES - United Kingdom Parliament

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109 Debate on the Address<br />

9 MAY 2012<br />

Debate on the Address<br />

110<br />

of thousands of offenders on our streets for whom prison<br />

is the best place. Importantly, if they are in prison the<br />

public will know that they are being kept safe. Keeping<br />

the public safe should be fundamental to any criminal<br />

justice reforms we make in this Session.<br />

We should also do more to support the victims of<br />

crime. I have seen from the work I have done with<br />

victims—let me refer hon. Members to my private Member’s<br />

Bill in the previous Session on championing victims’<br />

rights—that victims are fed up with seeing policy makers<br />

and the courts focusing their efforts on appeasing offenders<br />

instead of helping victims to get through the horrific<br />

experiences they have faced. The former victims<br />

commissioner, Louise Casey, did a good job of highlighting<br />

this issue alongside charities such as Victim Support,<br />

the National Victims Association and Support After<br />

Murder and Manslaughter Abroad. The Government’s<br />

response to the consultation on its “Getting it right for<br />

victims and witnesses” strategy is due later this year,<br />

and I very much hope that they will recognise where the<br />

proposals need beefing up and that they will show some<br />

flexibility and deliver the new and improved services<br />

that victims of crime need. At the moment, my constituent<br />

Marie Heath and her family are being subjected to the<br />

horrendous ordeal of travelling to Germany every week<br />

for the ongoing trial of the defendants alleged to have<br />

brutally murdered her son. The family face huge logistical<br />

challenges and thousands of pounds in costs. The<br />

Government are aware of that case and I hope that in<br />

the Bill they will learn from the experience of the<br />

Heaths and many other victims of crime.<br />

Dr Thérèse Coffey (Suffolk Coastal) (Con): My hon.<br />

Friend is making a powerful point about people’s need<br />

to feel secure, to feel that sentencing is appropriate and<br />

to feel that those who should be behind bars are. Does<br />

she, like me, want the Government to take steps to<br />

ensure that sentences mean that if someone is sentenced<br />

to four years, for example, they serve those four years as<br />

opposed to perhaps just two?<br />

Priti Patel: My hon. Friend is absolutely right. We<br />

are talking about public confidence in the criminal<br />

justice system, which should do what it says on the tin.<br />

If an offender is sentenced to four years, the public do<br />

not want them released within 18 months or a shorter<br />

time. They want to know that the full sentence will be<br />

served. This is a good opportunity for the Government<br />

to restore public confidence in our criminal justice system.<br />

I welcome the proposals the Government have outlined<br />

to free up businesses and scrap costly and unnecessary<br />

burdens on them. I refer to regulation. As the daughter<br />

of a small shopkeeper, I have recognised throughout my<br />

adult and teenage working life how important small<br />

businesses are for jobs and economic growth. I have<br />

also become very aware of regulation. As shopkeepers,<br />

my parents have owned a range of small shops—post<br />

offices, supermarkets and newsagents. We have been<br />

through many iterations of health and safety legislation,<br />

business and small shop regulation, Sunday trading,<br />

opening hours and particularly employment legislation.<br />

You name it, Madam Deputy Speaker, and we have<br />

been there, seen it and done it.<br />

Small and medium-sized enterprises are the bedrock<br />

of our economy. We were once described as a nation of<br />

shopkeepers, but we do not feel like that any more, as<br />

small and independent retailers are decimated in our<br />

high streets. More needs to be done. SMEs support two<br />

thirds of jobs throughout the country. In my constituency,<br />

the figure rises to 83%, which is high and I should like it<br />

to be higher. With greater economic liberalisation and<br />

less regulation I am sure that will happen.<br />

The ability of business owners and entrepreneurs to<br />

create even more jobs has been compromised by the<br />

unrelenting growth of regulation from both Whitehall<br />

and Brussels. In 2011, 84% of businesses reported that<br />

they spent more time dealing with legislation than in<br />

2009. The annual cost to SMEs of that compliance is<br />

about £17 billion, which is equivalent to the cost of<br />

Crossrail, and 12 times the Government’s budget for<br />

apprenticeships.<br />

The Government are committed to the red tape challenge;<br />

they have already identified more than 600 regulations<br />

to be scrapped or overhauled. The sooner the process<br />

begins, the better. Freeing business from the costs imposed<br />

by regulation will allow them, importantly, to invest in<br />

more jobs and economic growth.<br />

I urge the Government to take more robust action on<br />

EU red tape. For me as a new Member of <strong>Parliament</strong>,<br />

one of the most disappointing aspects of EU regulation<br />

was the enforcement in the previous Session of the<br />

agency workers regulations, which unfortunately the<br />

Government could do nothing about because the previous<br />

Government had done the deal. That has cost business<br />

£1.5 billion. Such regulations do far more to create<br />

unemployment and block job creation than they do to<br />

support workers’ rights.<br />

In my constituency and throughout Essex, more people<br />

are prepared to take risks and set up their own business.<br />

As many Members may have seen in the news over the<br />

past 24 hours, there has been a great deal of political<br />

focus on Essex; one might argue that the only way is up<br />

in Essex. It is indeed a county of dynamic entrepreneurs.<br />

Many of my constituents are prepared to go out on a<br />

limb and do the right thing, which is to take risks and<br />

set up a business. In the county of entrepreneurs, there<br />

are 6,000 new enterprise births a year. The figure is<br />

high, and I hope that it will grow higher.<br />

As the Prime Minister saw on his visit yesterday,<br />

those wealth creators will be key to the future economic<br />

success not just of the county of Essex but of our<br />

country. By taking steps to empower them to create<br />

more wealth, jobs and prosperity, we can once again<br />

restore dynamism and strength in the British economy,<br />

and as a country we shall start to regain our rightful<br />

place in the world economic league tables. That is why I<br />

support the Queen’s Speech and everything the Government<br />

are doing on economic and regulatory reform.<br />

9.14 pm<br />

Chris Skidmore (Kingswood) (Con): It is an honour,<br />

although a daunting one, to follow that excellent speech<br />

by my hon. Friend the Member for Witham (Priti<br />

Patel), who speaks with a wealth of expertise as both a<br />

parent of young children, a job she juggles very well<br />

with her other abilities, and an excellent parliamentarian.<br />

She spoke about businesses in Essex, again with a<br />

wealth of expertise as the daughter of shopkeepers, and<br />

gave a thorough going over of the Queen’s Speech.<br />

It also feels odd to speak on the first day of a<br />

parliamentary Session. It reminds me of when I turned<br />

up here in the previous Session hoping to make my

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