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iOS Hardening Configuration Guide - DSD

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Chapter Two<br />

Installing <strong>iOS</strong> 4<br />

This chapter is provided to help agencies ensure that their <strong>iOS</strong> 4 devices are<br />

configured in a way that enables the full set of data protection capabilities in <strong>iOS</strong>.<br />

Data Protection<br />

<strong>iOS</strong> 4 introduces a new system for data protection at rest, that takes advantage of the<br />

hardware cryptographic module in recent <strong>iOS</strong> devices. This minimises the impact of<br />

encryption on CPU load and battery life. Data protection is enabled by setting a passcode on<br />

the device.<br />

If a device is new and shipped from the factory with <strong>iOS</strong> 4 pre-installed, then no action other<br />

than setting a passcode needs to be taken from this chapter.<br />

If there is no requirement for data to be retained on a device, then simply performing a<br />

restore of <strong>iOS</strong> 4, and then setting it up as a new device with a passcode will enable data<br />

protection.<br />

If there is data on a device, then the procedure in the Apple Knowledge Base<br />

articlehttp://support.apple.com/kb/HT4175 should be followed in order to ensure that data<br />

protection is enabled.<br />

Note: iPhone 3, and iPod Touch (Second Generation) are capable of running <strong>iOS</strong> 4, but do<br />

not have the hardware cryptographic module. These older devices should be used in less<br />

sensitive roles, or third party solutions that put an encrypted container on the device<br />

independent of <strong>iOS</strong> features, such as Good Enterprise or Sybase Afaria.<br />

Verifying Data Protection is Enabled<br />

There are two main methods of verifying that the file system of a device has been configured<br />

to support data protection. A Mobile Device Management console can query and report<br />

centrally as to if data protection is enabled on a device. The user of a device can also<br />

validate if data protection is enabled by going to Settings -> General, -> Passcode Lock and<br />

scroll to the bottom on the screen. If data protection is enabled, “Data protection is enabled”<br />

will be displayed at the bottom of the screen.<br />

14 | D efence Signals Directorate

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