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iOS Hardening Configuration Guide - DSD

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The fireewall<br />

rules aapplied<br />

to th he devices, APN subne et, and VPN N subnet, ass<br />

well as the e EAS,<br />

MDM seerver<br />

in thee<br />

DMZ, shou uld allow acccess<br />

to the e APNS for these t servicces<br />

to work k.<br />

Data RRoaming<br />

Data rooaming<br />

geneerally<br />

refers s to a process<br />

by which h a device from<br />

a speccific<br />

carrier’s s<br />

networkk<br />

can take aadvantage<br />

of o the data sservice<br />

on a different carrier. c For eexample<br />

a device<br />

with a SSIM<br />

from ann<br />

Australian carrier, being<br />

used in the US on a US carrieer’s<br />

network k and<br />

taking aadvantage<br />

oof<br />

the carrie er’s data infrrastructure.<br />

Note that roaming r neeed<br />

not be<br />

internattional;<br />

in some<br />

countrie es carriers wwith<br />

differen nt coverage e areas mayy<br />

allow some<br />

data<br />

roamingg<br />

to avoid innfrastructure<br />

e duplicatioon.<br />

There aare<br />

two main<br />

risks asso ociated withh<br />

data roam ming:<br />

�<br />

�<br />

When roamming<br />

interna ationally, theere<br />

are both h implied an nd actual lowwer<br />

levels of o trust<br />

with the levvel<br />

of eaves sdropping and<br />

traffic an nalysis occu urring on thee<br />

foreign ne etwork.<br />

As soon ass<br />

traffic goes s internationnal,<br />

it is ofte en not subje ect to privaccy<br />

and cons sumer<br />

protection rrequirements<br />

in the same<br />

way as purely dom mestic commmunications<br />

in the<br />

host countrry.<br />

It is incorrect<br />

to assume<br />

that rig ghts protect ting individuual’s<br />

privacy y are<br />

uniform inteernationally<br />

y.<br />

If data roamming<br />

is switc ched off forr<br />

cost mana agement, the en the devicce<br />

is “off the e grid”<br />

for manageement<br />

and monitoring m cconsoles<br />

su uch as EAS,<br />

MDM conssoles,<br />

or<br />

MobileMe’ss<br />

“Find My iPhone”.<br />

In some cases s, private da ata APN caan<br />

be preserved<br />

across international<br />

bo oundaries bbecause<br />

of commercial<br />

c arrangemeents<br />

betwee en<br />

carriers - noote<br />

that dat ta costs cann<br />

still be hig gh.<br />

8 | Defence S ignals<br />

Directo<br />

rate

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