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Application of New Pedestrian Level of Service Measures - sacog

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<strong>Application</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Pedestrian</strong> <strong>Level</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Measures</strong><br />

SACOG<br />

sufficient barrier. Other options for this variable include the presence <strong>of</strong> street trees or a<br />

landscaped/grassy parkway.<br />

4. Posted speed limit<br />

On lower‐speed streets (35 mph or less), the posted speed limit did not have a great<br />

effect on pedestrian LOS. However, as speeds rise above 35 mph, pedestrian LOS<br />

declines quickly. Collecting the posted speed limit regionally would not only inform<br />

pedestrian LOS modeling, but also be useful for safety audits and analyses.<br />

5. Number <strong>of</strong> lanes<br />

The greater the number <strong>of</strong> lanes a pedestrian encounters when crossing the street, the<br />

greater the potential for conflict between pedestrians and vehicles. Although the PPM<br />

model accounted for number <strong>of</strong> lanes indirectly, both models favored narrower streets<br />

and penalized wide streets. In addition to number <strong>of</strong> lanes, lane width is also an<br />

important variable worth considering collecting. Vehicles tend to travel faster when<br />

lanes are wider, regardless <strong>of</strong> the posted speed limit. Narrower lanes help to control<br />

traffic speed and shorten the crossing distance.<br />

Issue Date: June 2011<br />

34

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