Journal of the Royal Naval Scientific Service. Volume 29, Number 6 ...
Journal of the Royal Naval Scientific Service. Volume 29, Number 6 ...
Journal of the Royal Naval Scientific Service. Volume 29, Number 6 ...
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276 J.R.N.S.S., Vol. <strong>29</strong>, No. 6<br />
PROOF AND EXPERIMENTAL ESTABLISHMENT<br />
ARMY DEPARTMENT INCHTERF<br />
Commander W. Y. McLanachan, R.N., Rtd.<br />
are used for storing projectiles. The name<br />
Inchterf means island in <strong>the</strong> bog and in <strong>the</strong><br />
circumstances is very appropriate. From its<br />
opening in 1940 until 1958 <strong>the</strong> Superintendent<br />
at Inchterf was ei<strong>the</strong>r an RN or RM Officer<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Chief Inspector <strong>of</strong> <strong>Naval</strong> Ordnance's<br />
(now DN Ord S) department. From 1958 - 1969<br />
<strong>the</strong> Superintendent's post alternated Army and<br />
Navy but since 1969 <strong>the</strong> post has become an<br />
Army one. This is reasonable, as <strong>the</strong> percentage<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Naval</strong> Pro<strong>of</strong> and Trials has decreased<br />
in parallel with <strong>the</strong> decrease in guns carried in<br />
H.M. Ships. However a good liaison is<br />
still maintained with <strong>the</strong> R.N. and <strong>the</strong> Main<br />
Conference room, reconstructed in 1972 is<br />
known as <strong>the</strong> " Lochinvar" Room after<br />
H.M.S. Lochinvar, <strong>the</strong> naval minesweeping<br />
establishment (see Fig. 1).<br />
FIG. 1. The " Lochinvar " Room used as <strong>the</strong> Main<br />
Conference Room and as an Officers' Mess Annex.<br />
Photo shows <strong>the</strong> Ship's Crest presented by<br />
H.M.S. Lochinvar.<br />
Introduction and History<br />
P & EE Inchterf, is a Closed Range, situated<br />
near Kirkintilloch 12 miles north-east <strong>of</strong><br />
Glasgow. Originally used by Messrs. Beardmore<br />
& Sons Ltd., it was taken over by <strong>the</strong><br />
Government in <strong>the</strong> late '30s and <strong>the</strong> first round<br />
was fired in July 1940. The site is a sandy one in<br />
an area <strong>of</strong> marshy ground, <strong>the</strong> country in <strong>the</strong><br />
immediate vicinity being industrial and until<br />
recently mainly coal mining. It is also a semiurban<br />
area. A relatively small area has been<br />
fully developed for current needs. The Establishment<br />
takes its name " Inchterf " from <strong>the</strong><br />
original farm <strong>of</strong> Inchterf whose buildings, byre,<br />
dairy and barns are in <strong>the</strong> magazine area and<br />
Task<br />
(a) Propellant Pro<strong>of</strong><br />
(1) Propellant is manufactured in Lots. In<br />
order to obtain constant performance<br />
from <strong>Service</strong> propellants, samples are<br />
taken from each Lot, and matched<br />
against a Standard Lot, <strong>the</strong> charge weight<br />
<strong>of</strong> a Lot in any gun being determined<br />
by its ballistic performance compared<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Standard.<br />
(2) The selection <strong>of</strong> a suitable Lot for adoption<br />
as a Standard for each equipment/<br />
propellant combination, both <strong>Naval</strong> and<br />
Land <strong>Service</strong>, is initiated at Inchterf. The<br />
subsequent work <strong>of</strong> making up, storing<br />
and checking <strong>of</strong> ballistic performance, <strong>of</strong><br />
all such standards, is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Establishment's<br />
primary tasks.<br />
(3) With <strong>the</strong> increase <strong>of</strong> NATO projects and<br />
sales abroad <strong>the</strong> efficient maintenance <strong>of</strong><br />
Standards is <strong>of</strong> paramount importance.